Salicaceae · Salix

Bakshel / Indian Willow

Salix tetrasperma

Tree
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Maharashtra, Karnataka, Manipur & more
Flowering
July-March

Plant Details

Scientific name
Salix tetrasperma
Genus
Salix
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Semi-Evergreen forests
Habitat type
Forest
Distribution
India, Afghanistan, Indo-China, Malesia, South China, Nepal
Found in India
Maharashtra, Karnataka, Manipur, Tamil Nadu, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Uttarakhand, Arunachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, West Bengal
Flowering & fruiting
July-March
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf shape
OvaterecordedEgg-shaped, broader near the base.The leaves are lance-like, or ovate-lancelike, 8–15 cm long, with minutely and regularly toothed margins. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Toothed leaf margin
Leaf margin
ToothedrecordedA saw-like or jagged edge (serrate or dentate).The leaves are lance-like, or ovate-lancelike, 8–15 cm long, with minutely and regularly toothed margins. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf surface
HirsuterecordedCovered in coarse, stiff, bristly hairs.The bark is rough, with deep, vertical fissures and the young shoots leaves are silky. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple

Characters marked “recorded” are for Bakshel itself; the rest are typical of the Salicaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Fruit type
CapsulerecordedA dry fruit from a fused ovary that splits open at maturity to release seeds.The capsules are long, stipulate, in groups of 3 to 4. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Characters marked “recorded” are for Bakshel itself; the rest are typical of the Salicaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Hindi
बक्षेल Bakshel, बेद लैला Bed-Laila, बेधा Bedha
Nepali
बैंश Bainsh
Bengali
বিয়াস Biyasa, বৈশাখী Boishakhi, পানী জমা Pani Joma
Tamil
ஆற்றுப்பாலை Arru-P-Palai, சுவேதம் Cuvetam, நீர்வஞ்சி Nir-Vanci
Kannada
ಬೈಚೆ ಮರ Baiche Mara, ಹೊಳೆಬೋಸಿ Holebosi, ನೀರವಂಜಿ Neeravanji
Malayalam
വഞ്ചി Vanji, വഞ്ചി, Salix tetrasperma
Marathi
बाका Baaka, बच्चा Bachcha, बितसा Bitasa, वाळुंज

About Bakshel

Indian Willow (Salix tetrasperma) belongs to the Salicaceae family, where it grows as a tree. In India it has been recorded in Maharashtra, Karnataka, Manipur and 12 other states. It grows in semi-Evergreen forests. Flowering and fruiting run from July to March.

Illustration representing the Salicaceae family
Botanical family

Salicaceae

Willow Family

Bakshel belongs to the Salicaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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