Euphorbiaceae · Croton

Kala Bhangra / Railway Weed

Croton bonplandianus

Also known as Riverside Weed

HerbMedicinal
Habit
Herb
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka & more
Flowering
Throughout the year

Plant Details

Scientific name
Croton bonplandianus
Genus
Croton
Habit
Herb
Habitat
Degraded forests and roadsides
Habitat type
Forest, Wasteland
Native to
temperate South America
Distribution
Naturalized in paleotropics
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, West Bengal, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Odisha, Gujarat, Haryana, Bihar, Uttarakhand, Kerala, Delhi, Punjab, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Assam, Daman & Diu, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir
Flowering & fruiting
Throughout the year
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf margin
Toothed (serrate/dentate edge)recorded
Leaf surface
Pubescent (softly hairy)recorded

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Kala Bhangra itself; the rest are typical of the Euphorbiaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
GreenrecordedGreen or greenish

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Capsule

Characters marked “recorded” are for Kala Bhangra itself; the rest are typical of the Euphorbiaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Hindi
Kala Bhangra, বন তুলসি
Bengali
बन तुलसी, বন তুলসী, বন মরিচ
Tamil
ரயில் பூண்டு Reilpoondu
Telugu
క్రోటాన్ బోన్ప్లాడియనం
Kannada
ಅಲ್ಪಭೇದಿ ಸೊಪ್ಪು Alpa bedhi soppu

About Kala Bhangra

Railway Weed (Croton bonplandianus) is a herb in the Euphorbiaceae family. In India it has been recorded in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and 21 other states. It grows in degraded forests and roadsides. It flowers and fruits through much of the year.

Illustration representing the Euphorbiaceae family
Botanical family

Euphorbiaceae

Spurge/Euphorbia family

Kala Bhangra belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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