Euphorbiaceae · Croton

Kala Bhangra / Railway Weed

Croton bonplandianus

Also known as Riverside Weed

HerbMedicinal
Habit
Herb
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka & more
Flowering
Throughout the year

Plant Details

Scientific name
Croton bonplandianus
Genus
Croton
Habit
Herb
Habitat
Degraded forests and roadsides
Habitat type
Forest, Wasteland
Native to
temperate South America
Distribution
Naturalized in paleotropics
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, West Bengal, Maharashtra, Telangana
Flowering & fruiting
Throughout the year
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Margin
Variable
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Euphorbiaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Capsule

Typical of the Euphorbiaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
Kala Bhangra, বন তুলসি
Bengali
बन तुलसी, বন তুলসী, বন মরিচ
Tamil
ரயில் பூண்டு Reilpoondu
Telugu
క్రోటాన్ బోన్ప్లాడియనం
Kannada
ಅಲ್ಪಭೇದಿ ಸೊಪ್ಪು Alpa bedhi soppu

About Kala Bhangra

Railway Weed (Croton bonplandianus) is a herb belonging to the Euphorbiaceae family (Spurge/Euphorbia family). Members of this family are generally characterised by alternate/opposite simple/compound leaves, cyathium/raceme/spike flower clusters, capsule (regma) fruit. It is typically found in degraded forests and roadsides. Native to temperate South America, it is distributed across Naturalized in paleotropics. It flowers and fruits through much of the year. The species is valued in traditional medicine.

Illustration representing the Euphorbiaceae family
Botanical family

Euphorbiaceae

Spurge/Euphorbia family

Kala Bhangra belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

Explore the Euphorbiaceae family →

Snap it. Know it.

Point your camera at Kala Bhangra or any plant and SASYA identifies it instantly — on-device, offline, and private.

Download SASYA — Free

Common plant problems

All plant problem & care guides →

More in Euphorbiaceae

View all Euphorbiaceae