✿Asteraceae · Gaillardia

Firewheel

Gaillardia pulchella

outdoor
Found in India
Rajasthan, West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh & more

How to identify Firewheel

Identify Firewheel by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Check the distinctive field mark: Red-and-yellow bicolor 'firewheel' flower heads.
  • Confirm leaf arrangement: Alternate.
  • Confirm leaf type: Simple.
  • Confirm flower colour: Orange.
  • Confirm flower arrangement: Head.
  • In India, compare location records such as Rajasthan, West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and nearby regions.
  • Confirm it sits within the Asteraceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Firewheel.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Gaillardia pulchella
Genus
Gaillardia
Found in India
Rajasthan, West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Uttarakhand, Bihar, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Delhi, Chandigarh, Kerala, Odisha
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf arrangement
AlternaterecordedOne leaf per node, arranged in a spiral or zigzag up the stem.“The leaves are alternate, mostly basal, 4–8 cm (1+5⁄8–3+1⁄8 in) long, with edges smooth to coarsely toothed or lobed.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Simple leaf type
Leaf type
SimplerecordedA single, undivided leaf blade.“It has a hairy stem, simple or branched near the base, where the leaves are essentially located towards the bottom of the plant.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Toothed leaf margin
Leaf margin
ToothedrecordedA saw-like or jagged edge (serrate or dentate).“The leaves are alternate, mostly basal, 4–8 cm (1+5⁄8–3+1⁄8 in) long, with edges smooth to coarsely toothed or lobed.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf surface
GlabrousrecordedSmooth, hairless.“The leaves are alternate, mostly basal, 4–8 cm (1+5⁄8–3+1⁄8 in) long, with edges smooth to coarsely toothed or lobed.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Firewheel itself; the rest are typical of the Asteraceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Orangerecorded
Flower arrangement
HeadrecordedA dense, tight cluster of many small stalkless flowers, packed into a rounded or flat head.“The central disc florets of the flower head tend to be more red-violet, with the outer ray florets being yellow.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Fruit type
AchenerecordedA small, dry, single-seeded fruit that does not split open.“The fruit is an achene, almost pyramidal, hairy, and prolonged by a pappus 5 to 8 millimetres (3⁄16 to 5⁄16 in) in length.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Head
Fruit
Achene

Characters marked “recorded” are for Firewheel itself; the rest are typical of the Asteraceae family — flowering plants only.

About Firewheel

Firewheel (Gaillardia pulchella) is a species in the Asteraceae family. In India it has been recorded in Rajasthan, West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh and 15 other states.

Illustration representing the Asteraceae family
Botanical family

Asteraceae

Daisy/Sunflower family

Firewheel belongs to the Asteraceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

Explore the Asteraceae family

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

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