Sterculiaceae · Helicteres

Marorphali / East-Indian Screw Tree

Helicteres isora

ShrubMedicinal
Habit
Shrub
Found in India
Maharashtra, Kerala, Karnataka & more
Flowering
April-January

Plant Details

Scientific name
Helicteres isora
Genus
Helicteres
Habit
Shrub
Habitat
Deciduous forests, also in plantations and plains
Habitat type
Forest, Cultivated
Native to
Tropical Asia
Distribution
Indian subcontinent, China, Malay Peninsula, Australia, Java
Found in India
Maharashtra, Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana
Flowering & fruiting
April-January
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Palmate venation leaf character
Venation
Palmate

Typical of the Sterculiaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Panicle
Fruit
Capsule

Typical of the Sterculiaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
मरोड़फली marorphali
Nepali
कपासे kapaase, मरोर्फली marorphali, मृगसिङ्गा mrigasingaa
Bengali
অন্তমৰা antamora, অন্তমরা
Tamil
இடம்புரி itampuri, வலம்புரி valam-puri, இடம்புரி
Telugu
నులితడ nulitada, ఆడశ్యామలి, శ్యామలి
Kannada
ಭೂತಕರುಳು bhutakarulu, ಚುಚುಲು chuchulu, ಎಡಮುರಿ ಗಿಡ edamuri gida
Malayalam
ഈശ്വരമൂലി eeswaramooli, രംശ്വരമുല്ല ransvaramulla, വലന്പിരി valampiri
Marathi
अटी ati, धामणी dhamani, केवण kevan

About Marorphali

East-Indian Screw Tree (Helicteres isora) is a shrub belonging to the Sterculiaceae family (Cacao/Cola family). Members of this family are generally characterised by alternate simple/lobed leaves, cymose/panicle flower clusters, follicle/capsule/samara fruit. It is typically found in deciduous forests, also in plantations and plains. Native to Tropical Asia, it is distributed across Indian subcontinent, China, Malay Peninsula, Australia, Java. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during April-January. The species is valued in traditional medicine.

Illustration representing the Sterculiaceae family
Botanical family

Sterculiaceae

Cacao/Cola family

Marorphali belongs to the Sterculiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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