Santalaceae · Santalum

Sandal / Sandalwood Tree

Santalum album

Also known as White Sandal Tree

TreeMedicinal
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra & more
Flowering
Throughout the year

Plant Details

Scientific name
Santalum album
Genus
Santalum
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Foothills of dry deciduous forests and also in homesteads
Habitat type
Forest
Native to
India
Distribution
India, Malesia
Found in India
Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Rajasthan
Flowering & fruiting
Throughout the year
Conservation status
Vulnerable (VU)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Variable
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Margin
Variable
Venation
Variable

Typical of the Santalaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Local Names

Hindi
चन्दन Chandan, संदल Sandal, chandan
Nepali
श्रीखण्ड Shreekhand, श्रीखण्ड
Bengali
চন্দন Chandan, চন্দন
Tamil
சந்தனம் Chandanam, சந்தனம்
Telugu
శ్రీగంధం Srigandham, శ్రీగంధం, చందనము
Kannada
ಚಂದನ Chandana, ಗಂಧ Gandha, ಶ್ರೀಗಂಧ Srigandha
Malayalam
ചന്ദനം Chandanam, ചന്ദനം, Santalum album
Marathi
चंदन Chandan, श्रीखंड Shrikhand, चंदन
Sinhala
සුදු හඳුන්

About Sandal

Sandalwood Tree (Santalum album) is a tree belonging to the Santalaceae family (Sandalwood Family). It is typically found in foothills of dry deciduous forests and also in homesteads. It is native to India. It flowers and fruits through much of the year. The species is valued in traditional medicine. Its conservation status has been assessed as Vulnerable (VU).

Illustration representing the Santalaceae family
Botanical family

Santalaceae

Sandalwood Family

Sandal belongs to the Santalaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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