✿Campanulaceae · Lobelia

Dhawal / Wild Tobacco

Lobelia nicotianifolia

Undershruboutdoor
Habit
Undershrub
Found in India
Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala & more
Flowering
October-March

How to identify Dhawal

Identify Dhawal by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a undershrub habit.
  • Check the distinctive field mark: Large tobacco-like leaves, toxic sap (wild tobacco).
  • Confirm flower colour: White.
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: October-March.
  • In India, compare location records such as Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and nearby regions.
  • Confirm it sits within the Campanulaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Dhawal.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Lobelia nicotianifolia
Genus
Lobelia
Habitat
Grasslands, shola and Evergreen forests
Habitat type
Forest, Grassland
Distribution
Indo-Malesia, SE. Asia
Found in India
Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Assam, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal
Flowering & fruiting
October-March
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Whiterecorded

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Cyme

Characters marked “recorded” are for Dhawal itself; the rest are typical of the Campanulaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Hindi
Dhawal, Narasala
Bengali
Badanala
Tamil
Upperichedi
Telugu
Adavipogaku
Kannada
ಕಾಡುಹೊಗೆಸೊಪ್ಪು Kaduhogesoppu, ಕಂದಲೆ Kandale
Malayalam
Kattupokala
Marathi
Dhawal, रान तंबाखू Ran tambakhu

About Dhawal

Wild Tobacco (Lobelia nicotianifolia) belongs to the Campanulaceae family, where it grows as a low shrub. In India it has been recorded in Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala and 10 other states. It grows in grasslands, shola and Evergreen forests. Flowering and fruiting run from October to March.

Illustration representing the Campanulaceae family
Botanical family

Campanulaceae

Bellflower Family

Dhawal belongs to the Campanulaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

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