Caesalpiniaceae · Senna

Kasaundi / Coffee Weed

Senna occidentalis

Also known as Negro Coffee, Stinking Weed, Coffee Senna, Foetid Senna, Septicweed

UndershruboutdoorMedicinal
Habit
Undershrub
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Gujarat & more
Flowering
July-February

Plant Details

Scientific name
Senna occidentalis
Genus
Senna
Habitat
Margins of scrub forests, occasional in low elevations and roadsides
Habitat type
Forest, Scrub, Wasteland
Native to
Tropical America
Distribution
Pantropical weed
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Gujarat, Karnataka, Uttarakhand, West Bengal
Flowering & fruiting
July-February
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Caesalpiniaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Bilateral
Inflorescence
Raceme
Fruit
Legume

Typical of the Caesalpiniaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
Kasunda, Bari kasondi,कासौंदी kasaundi
Nepali
कसौडी Kasaudee, ताप्रे Taapre, चकमके Chakamake
Bengali
Kalkashunda, কলকাসুন্দা
Tamil
Nattam takarai, Payaverai, காசூந்தி
Telugu
Thangedu, కాసున్దీ, కసింద
Kannada
ಕಸಿಂದಿ Kasindi, ಕೋಲ್ತೊಗಚೆ Kolthogache, ಆನೆ ಚೊಗಟೆ Aane chogate, ಕಾಸುಂಡಿ
Malayalam
Mattantakara, കാസുണ്ടി, ഊളൻ തകര
Marathi
Ran-takda, Kasivda, Kasoda, कासुंदी
Sanskrit
कासुन्दी
Gujarati
કાસુંદિ
Odia
କାସୁନ୍ଦି
Punjabi
ਕਾਸੁੰਦੀ
Assamese
কাসুন্দি
Urdu
کاسندی
Sinhala
පැණි තෝර

About Kasaundi

Coffee Weed (Senna occidentalis) is an undershrub belonging to the Caesalpiniaceae family (Senna family). Members of this family are generally characterised by alternate pinnate/bipinnate leaves, raceme/panicle flower clusters, pod/legume fruit. It is typically found in margins of scrub forests, occasional in low elevations and roadsides. Native to Tropical America, it is distributed across Pantropical weed. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during July-February. The species is valued in traditional medicine.

Illustration representing the Caesalpiniaceae family
Botanical family

Caesalpiniaceae

Senna family

Kasaundi belongs to the Caesalpiniaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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