Moraceae · Ficus

Rabara Vriksh / Indian Rubber Tree

Ficus elastica

Also known as Assam Rubber

Tree
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Meghalaya, Karnataka, Maharashtra & more
Flowering
February-April

Plant Details

Scientific name
Ficus elastica
Genus
Ficus
Family
Moraceae
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Planted as ornamental tree
Habitat type
Cultivated
Native to
North East India, Myanmar, Malaysia, Java
Distribution
India, Malaysia, Myanmar, Java, Malaya
Found in India
Meghalaya, Karnataka, Maharashtra, West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Gujarat
Flowering & fruiting
February-April
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Moraceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Catkin
Fruit
Drupe

Typical of the Moraceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
रबर वृक्ष rabara vriksh
Bengali
ভারতীয় রাবার
Tamil
சீமை ஆல், சீமை ஆலமரம்
Telugu
Rabbaru, Sagubanka, Simamarri
Kannada
Goli, Goni, ಸೀಮೆ ಆಲ Seemeala
Malayalam
Shimayal, Simayal, ശീമയാൽ
Marathi
रबराचो वड Rabracho-vad

About Rabara Vriksh

Indian Rubber Tree (Ficus elastica) is a tree belonging to the Moraceae family (Fig/Mulberry family). Members of this family are generally characterised by alternate simple leaves, catkin/syconium/head flower clusters, drupe/syconium/sorosis fruit. It is typically found in planted as ornamental tree. Native to North East India, Myanmar, Malaysia, Java, it is distributed across India, Malaysia, Myanmar, Java, Malaya. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during February-April.

Illustration representing the Moraceae family
Botanical family

Moraceae

Fig/Mulberry family

Rabara Vriksh belongs to the Moraceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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