Fabaceae · Butea

Palash / Flame Of The Forest

Butea monosperma var. lutea

Also known as Bastard Teak, Bengal Kino Tree

Treeoutdoor
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra & more
Flowering
January-May

Plant Details

Scientific name
Butea monosperma var. lutea
Genus
Butea
Family
Fabaceae
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Very rare, in open dry deciduous forests
Habitat type
Forest
Distribution
India
Found in India
Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, Chhattisgarh
Flowering & fruiting
January-May
Conservation status
LC

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Fabaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Bilateral
Inflorescence
Raceme
Fruit
Legume

Typical of the Fabaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
पलाश palash
Nepali
पलाँसको बोट
Bengali
পলাশ
Tamil
புரசு, பலாசு, புரசை
Telugu
మోదుగ
Kannada
ಪಲಾಶ
Malayalam
പ്ലാശ്
Marathi
पळस

About Palash

Flame of the Forest (Butea monosperma var. lutea) is a tree belonging to the Fabaceae family (Legume/Bean family). Members of this family are generally characterised by alternate pinnate/trifoliate leaves, raceme/panicle/head flower clusters, pod/legume fruit. It is typically found in very rare, in open dry deciduous forests. It occurs across India. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during January-May. Its conservation status has been assessed as LC.

Illustration representing the Fabaceae family
Botanical family

Fabaceae

Legume/Bean family

Palash belongs to the Fabaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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