SASYA
Three leaflets
As recorded for Palash
✿Fabaceae · Butea

Butea monosperma var. lutea

Palash / Flame Of The Forest पलाश

Hindi name · See all regional names ↓

Also known as Bastard Teak, Bengal Kino Tree

Habit
Tree
Found in India
Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra & more
Flowering
January-May
One plant. Many familiar names.

Palash in regional languages

Find the name you know, then compare it with the botanical profile. Columns list recorded aliases; they are not paired translations. A Latin spelling appears only when it is present in the source record.

Recorded regional names for Palash
LanguageRegional scriptRecorded Latin spelling
Hindiपलाशpalash
Nepaliपलाँसको बोटNot recorded
BengaliপলাশNot recorded
Tamilபுரசு · பலாசு · புரசைNot recorded
TeluguమోదుగNot recorded
KannadaಪಲಾಶNot recorded
Malayalamപ്ലാശ്Not recorded
MarathiपळसNot recorded
See the original recorded names
Hindi
पलाश palash
Nepali
पलाँसको बोट
Bengali
পলাশ
Tamil
புரசு, பலாசு, புரசை
Telugu
మోదుగ
Kannada
ಪಲಾಶ
Malayalam
പ്ലാശ്
Marathi
पळस

Ecology & growing context

Native status · Kew WCVP
WCVP native range includes Assam, India, West Himalaya Kew dataset ↗

Kew WCVP dataset; listed synonym of Butea monosperma. Dataset matching is separate from an individual regional review. Recorded worldwide native range: Indian Subcontinent to China (SW. Guangxi, Yunnan) and Indo-China.

Recorded habitat
Very rare, in open dry deciduous forests
Explore nearby plants
Rajasthan →Madhya Pradesh →Maharashtra →

Occurrence records show where a plant has been recorded; they do not establish that it is native there. Compare local habitat and growing conditions when choosing plants for a garden.

How to identify Palash

Identify Palash by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a tree habit.
  • Confirm leaf type: Trifoliate (three leaflets).
  • Confirm leaf surface: Tomentose (woolly, matted hairs).
  • Confirm flower colour: Orange.
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: January-May.
  • In India, compare location records such as Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat and nearby regions.
  • Confirm it sits within the Fabaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Palash.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Butea monosperma var. lutea
Genus
Butea
Family
Fabaceae
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Very rare, in open dry deciduous forests
Habitat type
Forest
Distribution
India
Found in India
Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, West Bengal, Chhattisgarh
Flowering & fruiting
January-May
Conservation status
LC

Leaf characters

Trifoliate (three leaflets) leaf type
Leaf type
Trifoliate (three leaflets)recorded
Tomentose (woolly, matted hairs) leaf surface
Leaf surface
Tomentose (woolly, matted hairs)recorded

Typical of the family

Alternate arrangement leaf character
Arrangement
Alternate
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Palash itself; the rest are typical of the Fabaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Orangerecorded

Typical of the family

Raceme inflorescence
Inflorescence
Raceme
Fruit
Legume

Characters marked “recorded” are for Palash itself; the rest are typical of the Fabaceae family — flowering plants only.

About Palash

A member of the Fabaceae family, Flame of the Forest (Butea monosperma var. lutea) is a tree. In India it has been recorded in Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and 4 other states. It grows in very rare, in open dry deciduous forests. Flowering and fruiting run from January to May.

Illustration representing the Fabaceae family
Botanical family

Fabaceae

Legume/Bean family

Palash belongs to the Fabaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

Explore the Fabaceae family

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Common plant problems

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