Moraceae · Ficus

Pilkhan / Karal Fig

Ficus tsjakela

Tree
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Maharashtra & more
Flowering
January-May

Plant Details

Scientific name
Ficus tsjakela
Genus
Ficus
Family
Moraceae
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Moist deciduous forests and deciduous forests
Habitat type
Forest
Distribution
India, Sri Lanka
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Goa
Flowering & fruiting
January-May
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf arrangement
AlternaterecordedOne leaf per node, arranged in a spiral or zigzag up the stem.=== Leaves === Leaves simple, alternate, spiral; — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Simple leaf type
Leaf type
SimplerecordedA single, undivided leaf blade.=== Leaves === Leaves simple, alternate, spiral; — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf shape
EllipticrecordedWidest at the middle, tapering evenly at both ends.lamina to 20 x 8 cm, oblong, elliptic-oblong, apex acuminate, base rounded, coriaceous, margin entire, glabrous and glossy; — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Entire leaf margin
Leaf margin
EntirerecordedA smooth, unbroken edge with no teeth or notches.lamina to 20 x 8 cm, oblong, elliptic-oblong, apex acuminate, base rounded, coriaceous, margin entire, glabrous and glossy; — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf surface
GlabrousrecordedSmooth, hairless.lamina to 20 x 8 cm, oblong, elliptic-oblong, apex acuminate, base rounded, coriaceous, margin entire, glabrous and glossy; — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Pilkhan itself; the rest are typical of the Moraceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Fruit type
AchenerecordedA small, dry, single-seeded fruit that does not split open.achenes smooth. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Catkin
Fruit
Drupe

Characters marked “recorded” are for Pilkhan itself; the rest are typical of the Moraceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Hindi
पिलखन Pilkhan
Tamil
Kal-aal
Kannada
ಬೋವಿ Bovi, ಬೋವು Bovu, ಬೋವಿಯ ಮರ
Malayalam
Karaal, Kara, Aal

About Pilkhan

Karal Fig (Ficus tsjakela) belongs to the Moraceae family, where it grows as a tree. In India it has been recorded in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Maharashtra and 2 other states. It grows in moist deciduous forests and deciduous forests. Flowering and fruiting run from January to May.

Illustration representing the Moraceae family
Botanical family

Moraceae

Fig/Mulberry family

Pilkhan belongs to the Moraceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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