✿Oleaceae · Olea

Rose Sandalwood

Olea dioica

Also known as Indian Wild Olive

Tree
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Maharashtra, Kerala, Tamil Nadu & more
Flowering
November-June

How to identify Rose Sandalwood

Identify Rose Sandalwood by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a tree habit.
  • Confirm leaf shape: Elliptic.
  • Confirm leaf margin: Entire.
  • Confirm flower colour: White.
  • Confirm flower arrangement: Panicle.
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: November-June.
  • In India, compare location records such as Maharashtra, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and nearby regions.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Olea dioica
Genus
Olea
Family
Oleaceae
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests at elevations 150-1350 m, also in the plains
Habitat type
Forest
Distribution
India, Himalayas, Nepal
Found in India
Maharashtra, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Arunachal Pradesh, Goa, West Bengal
Flowering & fruiting
November-June
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf shape
EllipticrecordedWidest at the middle, tapering evenly at both ends.“It grows up to 15 m tall, with smooth grey bark and oblong-elliptic, leathery leaves that are 7–12 cm long, either entire or with distant serrations.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Entire leaf margin
Leaf margin
EntirerecordedA smooth, unbroken edge with no teeth or notches.“It grows up to 15 m tall, with smooth grey bark and oblong-elliptic, leathery leaves that are 7–12 cm long, either entire or with distant serrations.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf surface
GlabrousrecordedSmooth, hairless.“It grows up to 15 m tall, with smooth grey bark and oblong-elliptic, leathery leaves that are 7–12 cm long, either entire or with distant serrations.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Opposite
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Rose Sandalwood itself; the rest are typical of the Oleaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Whiterecorded
Flower arrangement
PaniclerecordedA branching cluster of clusters.“The species bears small greenish-white to pinkish-tinged flowers arranged in opposite panicles, usually blooming between December and March.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Panicle
Fruit
Drupe

Characters marked “recorded” are for Rose Sandalwood itself; the rest are typical of the Oleaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Bengali
অট্ট জাম
Malayalam
കരിവെട്ടി

About Rose Sandalwood

Rose Sandalwood (Olea dioica) belongs to the Oleaceae family, where it grows as a tree. In India it has been recorded in Maharashtra, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and 4 other states. It grows in semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests at elevations 150-1350 m, also in the plains. Flowering and fruiting run from November to June.

Illustration representing the Oleaceae family
Botanical family

Oleaceae

Olive/Jasmine family

Rose Sandalwood belongs to the Oleaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

Explore the Oleaceae family

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

All plant problem & care guides

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