Doob (Cynodon dactylon)
Poaceae · Cynodon

Doob / Dhub Grass

Cynodon dactylon

Also known as Bermuda Grass, Bahama Grass, Conch Grasss, Dog's Grass, Hariali Grass

HerbMedicinal
Habit
Herb
Found in India
Gujarat, Rajasthan, West Bengal & more
Flowering
Throughout the year

Plant Details

Scientific name
Cynodon dactylon
Genus
Cynodon
Family
Poaceae
Habit
Herb
Distribution
Tropical and warm Temperate regions throughout the world
Found in India
Gujarat, Rajasthan, West Bengal, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh
Flowering & fruiting
Throughout the year
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Parallel venation leaf character
Venation
Parallel

Recorded for Doob.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Spike
Fruit
Grain

Typical of the Poaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
दूब Doob, Dobri,दूब घास duba ghas
Nepali
दुबो Dubo, दूबो
Bengali
দুর্বা Durba, দূর্বা
Tamil
Arugampillu, Arukampillu, muyalpul
Telugu
Ghericha, gerichagaddi
Kannada
ಗಱಿಕೆ, ಗರಿಕೆ Garike, ಗಱಿಕೆಹುಲ್ಲು ಗರಿಕೆಹುಲ್ಲು Garikehullu
Malayalam
കറുക, Bermuda grass, Cynodon dactylon
Marathi
haryali, dhurva, दूर्वा

Doob in India

Doob is the tough creeping grass of Indian lawns, fields and riverbanks, and a sacred plant too — दूब Doob (Hindi), Arugampillu (Tamil), Ghericha (Telugu), ಗಱಿಕೆ (Kannada), കറുക (Malayalam), haryali (Marathi). Cynodon dactylon is recorded across Gujarat, Rajasthan, West Bengal, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, and durva is essential in Ganesha worship.

Uses

Durva grass is a key ritual offering, especially to Lord Ganesha, tied in small bunches. It is a hardy lawn and pasture grass and a soil binder against erosion, and the plant has attributed uses in Ayurveda (described for information, not advice).

How to Identify Doob

A low, wiry, fast-spreading grass that creeps by runners (stolons) rooting at every node to form dense mats. Its flower heads are distinctive: a few slender finger-like spikes radiating from one point at the top of the stalk.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Dhub grass called in different Indian languages?
दूब Doob (Hindi); Arugampillu (Tamil); Ghericha (Telugu); ಗಱಿಕೆ (Kannada); കറുക (Malayalam); haryali (Marathi); দুর্বা Durba (Bengali).
Why is durva grass offered to Ganesha?
Durva (doob) is considered especially dear to Lord Ganesha and is offered in bunches during his worship across India.
How do you identify doob grass?
It is a low creeping grass that spreads by runners and has flower spikes arranged like a few fingers radiating from a single point.
Illustration representing the Poaceae family
Botanical family

Poaceae

Grass family

Doob belongs to the Poaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Sources: GBIF — Cynodon dactylon (India distribution & vernacular names) (CC BY 4.0) · iNaturalist — Cynodon dactylon (regional names, India observations) (CC BY 4.0) · Wikipedia — Cynodon dactylon (background/comprehension only) (CC BY-SA 4.0)