✿Amaryllidaceae · Allium
Pyaj / Common Onion
Allium cepa
outdoor
- Found in India
- Maharashtra, Rajasthan, West Bengal & more
Plant Details
- Scientific name
- Allium cepa
- Genus
- Allium
- Family
- Amaryllidaceae
- Found in India
- Maharashtra, Rajasthan, West Bengal, Delhi, Uttarakhand, Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh
- Conservation status
- Not Evaluated (NE)
Leaf characters
- Leaf shape
- Tubular, hollowrecorded
Typical of the family
- Arrangement
- Basal
Characters marked “recorded” are for Pyaj itself; the rest are typical of the Amaryllidaceae family.
Flower & fruit characters
- Flower colour
- Whiterecorded“The inflorescence takes the form of a rounded umbel of white flowers with parts in sixes.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Flower arrangement
- UmbelrecordedFlower stalks all radiate from a single point, like umbrella ribs.“The inflorescence takes the form of a rounded umbel of white flowers with parts in sixes.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Typical of the family
- Flower symmetry
- Actinomorphic (radially symmetrical)
- Inflorescence
- Umbel
- Fruit
- Capsule
Characters marked “recorded” are for Pyaj itself; the rest are typical of the Amaryllidaceae family — flowering plants only.
Local Names
- Hindi
- प्याज pyaj
- Tamil
- வெங்காயம்
- Telugu
- ఉల్లిపాయ
- Marathi
- कांदा
- Bengali
- পিয়াজ
- Odia
- ପିଆଜ
- Urdu
- پیاز
- Sinhala
- රතු ලූණු, ලොකු ළූණු
About Pyaj
Common Onion (Allium cepa) is a species in the Amaryllidaceae family. In India it has been recorded in Maharashtra, Rajasthan, West Bengal and 11 other states.
Uses
It is grown for parts that are eaten and a source of dye or tannin.
Botanical family
Amaryllidaceae
Amaryllis Family
Pyaj belongs to the Amaryllidaceae family.
The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.
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