Combretaceae · Lumnitzera

Kadakkandal / White-Flowered Black Mangrove

Lumnitzera racemosa

Treeoutdoor
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu & more
Flowering
Throughout the year

Plant Details

Scientific name
Lumnitzera racemosa
Genus
Lumnitzera
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Mangrove swamps
Habitat type
Coastal, Wetland
Distribution
Paleotropics
Found in India
Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat
Flowering & fruiting
Throughout the year
Conservation status
Least Concern (LC)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Variable
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Combretaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Spike
Fruit
Drupe

Typical of the Combretaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Bengali
কিরপা kirpa, কিরপা, কৃপাল
Tamil
தீப்பரத்தை tipparathai
Kannada
ತಂಡಾರ thandaara
Malayalam
കടക്കണ്ടൽ kadakkandal, കടകണ്ടൽ
Marathi
किर्पा kirpa, किर्पा

About Kadakkandal

White-Flowered Black Mangrove (Lumnitzera racemosa) is a tree belonging to the Combretaceae family (Indian almond family). Members of this family are generally characterised by alternate/opposite simple leaves, spike/raceme/head flower clusters, drupe/winged fruit. It is typically found in mangrove swamps. It occurs across Paleotropics. It flowers and fruits through much of the year. Its conservation status has been assessed as Least Concern (LC).

Illustration representing the Combretaceae family
Botanical family

Combretaceae

Indian almond family

Kadakkandal belongs to the Combretaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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More in Combretaceae

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