✿Vitaceae · Vitis

Wine Grape

Vitis vinifera

outdoor
Found in India
Jammu & Kashmir, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh & more

How to identify Wine Grape

Identify Wine Grape by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Check the distinctive field mark: Cultivated wine/table grape.
  • Confirm leaf arrangement: Alternate.
  • Confirm leaf type: Simple (single blade).
  • In India, compare location records such as Jammu & Kashmir, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh and nearby regions.
  • Confirm it sits within the Vitaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Wine Grape.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Vitis vinifera
Genus
Vitis
Family
Vitaceae
Found in India
Jammu & Kashmir, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf arrangement
AlternaterecordedOne leaf per node, arranged in a spiral or zigzag up the stem.“Having a flaky bark, its leaves are alternate, palmately lobed, deciduous, with three to five pointed lobes, coarsely prickly-toothed leaf margins and a heart-shaped foot, 5–20 cm ” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf type
Simple (single blade)recorded
Leaf shape
CordaterecordedHeart-shaped, with a notch at the base.“Having a flaky bark, its leaves are alternate, palmately lobed, deciduous, with three to five pointed lobes, coarsely prickly-toothed leaf margins and a heart-shaped foot, 5–20 cm ” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Toothed leaf margin
Leaf margin
ToothedrecordedA saw-like or jagged edge (serrate or dentate).“Having a flaky bark, its leaves are alternate, palmately lobed, deciduous, with three to five pointed lobes, coarsely prickly-toothed leaf margins and a heart-shaped foot, 5–20 cm ” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf surface
Glabrous (smooth, hairless)recorded

Typical of the family

Palmate venation leaf character
Venation
Palmate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Wine Grape itself; the rest are typical of the Vitaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Berry

Typical of the Vitaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Tamil
திராட்சை
Telugu
ద్రాక్ష
Sinhala
මිදි

About Wine Grape

Wine grape (Vitis vinifera) is a species in the Vitaceae family. In India it has been recorded in Jammu & Kashmir, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and 6 other states.

Uses

It is grown for parts that are eaten, long used in traditional medicine and planted as an ornamental. Those medicinal uses are traditional attributions, not medical advice.

In culture

It is treated as sacred and appears in worship and is used as an official or regional emblem.

Illustration representing the Vitaceae family
Botanical family

Vitaceae

Grape family

Wine Grape belongs to the Vitaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

Explore the Vitaceae family

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

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