Arecaceae · Elaeis

Oil Palm

Elaeis guineensis

Also known as African Oil Palm, Jacquin

PalmoutdoorMedicinal
Habit
Palm
Found in India
Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat & more
Flowering
Throughout the year

Plant Details

Scientific name
Elaeis guineensis
Genus
Elaeis
Family
Arecaceae
Habit
Palm
Native to
Tropical West Africa
Distribution
Planted in other parts of the world
Found in India
Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra
Flowering & fruiting
Throughout the year
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Parallel venation leaf character
Venation
Parallel

Typical of the Arecaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Panicle
Fruit
Drupe

Typical of the Arecaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

About Oil Palm

Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis) is a palm belonging to the Arecaceae family (Palm family). Members of this family are generally characterised by alternate spiral pinnate/palmate compound leaves, branched spadix flower clusters, drupe/berry fruit. It is usually grown in outdoor settings. Native to Tropical West Africa, it is distributed across Planted in other parts of the world. It flowers and fruits through much of the year. The species is valued in traditional medicine.

Illustration representing the Arecaceae family
Botanical family

Arecaceae

Palm family

Oil Palm belongs to the Arecaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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