✿Urticaceae · Debregeasia

Tusara / Wild Rhea

Debregeasia longifolia

Shrub
Habit
Shrub
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Meghalaya & more
Flowering
November-March

How to identify Tusara

Identify Tusara by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a shrub habit.
  • Check the distinctive field mark: Bark fiber used to make rope (wild rhea).
  • Confirm leaf surface: Pubescent (softly hairy).
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: November-March.
  • In India, compare location records such as Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Meghalaya, Maharashtra and nearby regions.
  • Confirm it sits within the Urticaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Tusara.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Debregeasia longifolia
Genus
Debregeasia
Habit
Shrub
Habitat
Evergreen forests
Habitat type
Forest
Distribution
India, Sri Lanka, Himalayas, Myanmar, Indo-China, Malaysia
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Meghalaya, Maharashtra, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Kerala, Assam, Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Nagaland
Flowering & fruiting
November-March
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf surface
Pubescent (softly hairy)recorded

Typical of the family

Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Toothed margin leaf character
Margin
Toothed
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Tusara itself; the rest are typical of the Urticaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Fruit
Achene

Typical of the Urticaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
तुसारा Tusara, Sausaru
Nepali
तुसारे Tushaare
Tamil
Kattunochi, Chakavatitam, Chakavatitamaram
Telugu
Kerangi
Kannada
ಕೆಪ್ಪಸಿ Keppasi, Kaapli, ಕಾಪ್ಸಿ
Malayalam
Kattunochi, Njandumutta, Pulichi
Marathi
Khargul, खारगुल

About Tusara

A member of the Urticaceae family, Wild Rhea (Debregeasia longifolia) is a shrub. In India it has been recorded in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Meghalaya and 9 other states. It grows in evergreen forests. Flowering and fruiting run from November to March.

Illustration representing the Urticaceae family
Botanical family

Urticaceae

Nettle family

Tusara belongs to the Urticaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

Explore the Urticaceae family

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

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