1284 recorded speciesThe living landscape
The living landscape
of West Bengal.
Species recorded in West Bengal, India. Explore their names, flowering records and profiles. Occurrence records do not by themselves establish native status.
Plan a plant walk in West Bengal
Search recorded plants, then use the flowering filter to make a seasonal checklist for your next walk or school nature outing. Match habitat notes to your route: roadside, garden, grassland or forest.
Flowering ranges come from species-level catalogue records, not observations specific to West Bengal. Rainfall, altitude and cultivation can shift timing. June–September is a browsing window, not a prediction of local monsoon dates. Unknown and irregular flowering records are excluded from month filters. Copy the page URL to share your filtered checklist.
1,284 records
- Aak Calotropis gigantea · Throughout the year
- Aak Calotropis procera · Throughout the year
- Aal Morinda coreia · Flowering season not recorded
- Aam Mangifera indica · January-July · Cultivated
- Aamari Antidesma acidum · May-December · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests and sacred groves
- Aankuri Bankuri Aeginetia indica · July-December · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forest and shady places
- Aat Or Aataa / Ataa Annona reticulata · May-January · Cultivated
- Abutilon neilgherrense Abutilon neilgherrense · August-March · Deciduous forests and scrub forests
- Acorn Peperomia Peperomia tetraphylla · August-March · Evergreen, moist deciduous forests. Often on moss-clade tree trunks
- Adarak Zingiber officinale · Flowering season not recorded
- Adavi Kaasiratnam Ipomoea hederifolia · September-March · Along stream sides and degraded forests areas
- Adhomukhi Trichodesma amplexicaule · Flowering season not recorded
- Adkebeelu Balli Pothos scandens · May-November · Evergreen forests, waste places and sacred groves
- African Mahogany Khaya senegalensis · January-June
- African Spleenwort Asplenium aethiopicum · Flowering season not recorded
- Agati Sesbania grandiflora · December-March · Cultivated
- Agetha Premna serratifolia · January-November · On plains to hills of scrub jungles
- Aginbuti Ammannia baccifera · September-April · Paddy fields and wetlands
- Agya Striga densiflora · Throughout the year
- Ahnan Neonauclea purpurea · December-September · Stream- and river banks in Evergreen forests
- Akanadi Stephania japonica · Throughout the year · Evergreen and moist deciduous forests- on waysides, on thickets, exposed slopes, fences and shola borders
- Akharot Juglans regia · Flowering season not recorded
- Akkasarali Diospyros sylvatica · March-July; September. Onwards · Damp forests, deciduous forests, evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Akol Alangium salviifolium · February-June · Dry deciduous forests
- Alkali Heliotrope Heliotropium curassavicum · March-January
- Alli Diospyros angustifolia · February-September
- Alligato Apple Annona glabra · January-April
- Aloe-Leaved Cymbidium Cymbidium aloifolium · July-April · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Alu Solanum tuberosum · Flowering season not recorded
- Amaltas Cassia fistula · March-December · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Amantamul Solena amplexicaulis · April-January · Deciduous forests
- Amar Bel Cuscuta reflexa · October-April · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Amar Poi Bryophyllum pinnatum · December-March · Rocky areas in moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Ambara Spondias pinnata · January-June · Deciduous- and semi-evergreen forests, also in plains
- Ambarvel Pentatropis capensis · March-November · Deciduous forests
- Ambavati Rumex dentatus · December-June
- Amla Phyllanthus emblica · July-May
- Amrul Oxalis corniculata · Throughout the year · Degraded forests, also in the plains
- Amti Antidesma ghaesembilla · April-December · Mixed forests
- Ana-Mullu Dalbergia horrida · September-February · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also sacred groves and plains
- Anaar Punica granatum · March-September
- Ananas Ananas comosus · Flowering season not recorded
- Anantamul Hemidesmus indicus var. indicus · September-June · Deciduous forests and scrub jungles, also in the plains
- Andhahuli Cynoglossum zeylanicum · January-November · Deciduous forests
- Andhi-Neel Indigofera hirsuta · July-February · Plains to high altitude hills
- Angel's Trumpet Datura arborea · Throughout the year
- Angiopteris helferiana Angiopteris helferiana · Flowering season not recorded
- Anikale Jhar Crassocephalum crepidioides · September-May · In open forests, forest edges and in gardens
- Anjan Memecylon umbellatum · February-September · Along rocks in ravines and slopes of semi-Evergreen forests, also in sholas
- Anjeer Ficus carica · Throughout the year
- Annual Strawflower Gnaphalium indicum · Throughout the year · In dry localities
- Antimiriyam Carallia brachiata · October-May · Semi-Evergreen forests, plains and mangrove littoral
- Apamarg Achyranthes aspera · September-April
- Aparajita Clitoria ternatea · March-October · Deciduous forests also cultivated as ornamental
- Arabi Colocasia esculenta · June-January
- Aradanda Capparis zeylanica · January-October · Scrub forests and dry deciduous forests
- Arale Hullu Floscopa scandens · January-October · Marshy areas
- Arandi Ricinus communis · Throughout the year
- Arara Nut-Tree Joannesia princeps · April-August
- Ararot Maranta arundinacea · Flowering season not recorded
- Archaka Kandaale Sonneratia caseolaris · Throughout the year · Tidal forests
- Arhar Cajanus cajan · June-February · Cultivated
- Arjun Terminalia arjuna · May-February
- Arrow-Leafed Morning Glory Ipomoea marginata · Throughout the year · Wastelands, scrub jungles and roadsides
- Arrowleaf Elephant's Ear Xanthosoma sagittifolium · October-January
- Artillery Gun Plant Pilea microphylla · Throughout the year · Weed in gardens
- Arum Lily Zantedeschia aethiopica · Throughout the year · Rarely found as an escape in moist situations
- Arus Justicia adhatoda · October-March · Plains
- Asan Terminalia alata · May-February · Dry deciduous forests
- Ashwagandha Withania somnifera · April-December
- Asian Tick Trefoil Desmodium heterocarpon var. strigosum · August-December · Moist and open deciduous forests
- Asplenium falcatum Asplenium falcatum · Flowering season not recorded
- Asplenium yoshinagae subsp. indicum Asplenium yoshinagae subsp. indicum · Flowering season not recorded · Semi-evergreen forests under partial shade
- Assathi Monoon longifolium · Flowering season not recorded
- Asthibhanga Cissus quadrangularis · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests and scrub forests
- Australian Umbrella Tree Heptapleurum actinophyllum · Flowering season not recorded
- Avicennia alba Avicennia alba · May-September · Littoral forests
- Awned Panick Grass Oplismenus compositus · Throughout the year · Degraded deciduous forests and shady places, also in the plains
- Baandaa Viscum orientale · November-March · On trees including mangrove plants, moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Babrang Embelia tsjeriam-cottam · May-January · Moist deciduous forests, open forests and plains
- Babul Acacia nilotica · July-October · Introduced and planted
- Bach Acorus calamus · February-July · Water bodies
- Bada Ber Ziziphus jujuba · Flowering season not recorded
- Bada Gokharu Pedalium murex · April-December · Moist places in wastelands
- Badhara Gmelina philippensis · January-June · Grown as garden plant, also runs wild
- Badi Gumchi Adenanthera pavonina · January-September · Planted
- Bagamushada Tiliacora acuminata · Throughout the year · Stream banks of deciduous and moist deciduous forests, also sacred groves in the plains
- Bagh-Moochh Tacca leontopetaloides · July-October · Stream banks of mixed forests. Also grown as garden plant
- Bahera Terminalia bellirica · March-December · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Bajar-Battu Corypha umbraculifera · November-June
- Bajira Cenchrus americanus · Flowering season not recorded
- Bakain Melia azedarach · January-September · Moist and dry deciduous forests
- Bakshel Salix tetrasperma · July-March · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Bakuchi Psoralea corylifolia · October-March · Occasional in plains and as weed in arable lands
- Bakul Mimusops elengi · December-September · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, also grown in homesteads
- Bal Kumari Ginkgo biloba · Flowering season not recorded
- Bala Sida acuta · Throughout the year · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Balage Vitex altissima · April-December · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Balam Khira Kigelia africana · March-December · Planted
- Balini Jasminum multiflorum · July-March · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Baliospermum montanum Baliospermum montanum · August-April · Moist deciduous forests and field borders; also shaded places
- Balloon Cottonbush Gomphocarpus physocarpus · May-December · Garden plant
- Bama Crateva magna · March-August · Semi-Evergreen forests, also along river banks
- Bama Crateva nurvala · February-June
- Bambhutka Physalis peruviana · Throughout the year
- Bamboo Orchid Arundina graminifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Bamboo Palm Chamaedorea seifrizii · Flowering season not recorded · Cultivated
- Ban Dhania Eryngium foetidum · February-November
- Ban Karela Momordica dioica · July-October · Deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Ban Kasur Ophiopogon intermedius · July-December · Shola forests and grasslands, also Evergreen forests
- Ban Long Ludwigia octovalvis · Throughout the year
- Ban Naranga Suregada multiflora · January-September · Dry deciduous forests
- Ban Nimbu Glycosmis pentaphylla · September-April · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Ban Okra Hibiscus vitifolius · March-December · Dry deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Ban Tamakhu Solanum erianthum · Throughout the year · Degraded semi-evergreen, moist deciduous forests, also in wasteland
- Ban-Bakul Drypetes assamica · June-April · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Ban-Methi Crotalaria albida · September-January · Grasslands
- Ban-Tambakhu Elephantopus scaber · August-January
- Banadrak Zingiber zerumbet · July-August · Evergreen forests
- Banchalita Leea asiatica · May-November · Moist deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Banda Dendrophthoe falcata · December-May · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Bandar Lathi Crotalaria alata · August-February · Deciduous forests
- Bandhaniya Cyathocline purpurea · September-March · Near stream
- Bankhanghi Abutilon hirtum · September-April
- Bankhara Dalbergia volubilis · February-June · Moist deciduous and deciduous forests
- Bankumara Pueraria tuberosa · December-June · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Bans Bambusa vulgaris · July-February · Grown in homesteads and parks
- Bans Dendrocalamus strictus · October-March · Deciduous forests, also grown in the plains
- Banshan Crotalaria verrucosa · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous forests and plains near moist places
- Bara Dudhi Euphorbia hirta · Throughout the year · Degraded forests, roadsides, open places and cultivated fields
- Bara Guma Leonotis nepetifolia · November-March · Deciduous forests, wastelands, river banks and roadsides
- Bara Kulanjan Alpinia galanga · August-May · Widely cultivated
- Bara-Nagar-Motha Cyperus rotundus · Throughout the year · Plains
- Bara-Salpan Flemingia macrophylla · August-March · Mixed deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Barachandrika Rauvolfia tetraphylla · Throughout the year · Forest plantations also in the plains
- Baranal Arundo donax · August-June · Along banks of streams and backwaters
- Barbados Cherry Malpighia glabra · June-April · Garden plant
- Bargad Ficus benghalensis · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Bargad Ficus benghalensis var. krishnae · January-July · Grown as ornamental
- Barhanta Tragia involucrata · Throughout the year · Scrub forests and wastelands
- Barhanta Solanum anguivi · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests
- Barsanga Bergera koenigii · Flowering season not recorded
- Bartundi Morinda citrifolia · January-October · Waste lands, deciduos and mangrove forests
- Basant Rani Tabebuia rosea · December-January
- Basanti Reinwardtia indica · October-March · On hill tops
- Bastara Callicarpa macrophylla · August-April
- Bat Dawana Conyza stricta · September-April · Dry deciduous forests
- Batawi-Nimbu Citrus maxima · Flowering season not recorded
- Bathua Chenopodium album · Throughout the year
- Bauhinia Bauhinia blakeana · February-March
- Bauhinia retusa Bauhinia retusa · Flowering season not recorded
- Bavina Soppu Antidesma menasu · May-November · Along streams in dry evergreen, evergreen and shola forests
- Bedina Mussaenda frondosa · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Bel Aegle marmelos · January-May · Deciduous forests, also temple premises and homesteads
- Beli Naringi crenulata · March-December · Dry forests, Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Bellaraai Dioscorea oppositifolia · July-March · Moist deciduous and deciduous forests
- Bengal Coffee Coffea benghalensis · February-April · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Bent Alligator-Flag Thalia geniculata · October-May · Grown as garden plant
- Ber Ziziphus mauritiana · December-April · Dry deciduous and scrub forests
- Besharam Ipomoea carnea · February-July
- Bettada Madanamasti Cycas revoluta · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Bhadraaksham Scaevola taccada · Throughout the year · Coastal and mangrove forests
- Bhagga-Chura Pisonia grandis · Flowering season not recorded
- Bhanda Geranium nepalense · April-September · Shola forests
- Bhang Cannabis sativa · November-April
- Bhangra Indigofera linifolia var. linifolia · September-January · Deciduous forests
- Bhant Clerodendrum infortunatum · December-February · Degraded forests areas and also in the plains
- Bharanga Kydia calycina · September-February · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Bhati Buddleja asiatica · October-May
- Bhedisoppu Euphorbia heterophylla · May-August · Degraded forests and waste places
- Bhindi Abelmoschus esculentus · Throughout the year
- Bhola Kleinhovia hospita · March-October · Planted
- Bhringraj Eclipta prostrata · Throughout the year
- Bhu Okra Phyla nodiflora · Throughout the year
- Bhui Aonla Phyllanthus amarus · Throughout the year · Degraded moist deciduous forests and forest plantations, also in the plains
- Bhuinanvalah Phyllanthus fraternus · April-January · In moist situations and open areas
- Bhuinii Sida cordata · September-April · Dry deciduous and scrub forests, also in wasteland
- Bhurat Pupalia lappacea · July-January · Plains and foothills of deciduous forests, also in some areas in moist deciduous forests
- Bhurat Solanum torvum · Throughout the year · Degraded forests and also in the plains
- Bhut-Vriksha Oroxylum indicum · July-March · Occasional in mixed deciduous forests, along streams, rivers and cool sides of the hills in the forests
- Bichata Laportea interrupta · August-November · Degraded deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Bichua Girardinia diversifolia · October-March · Evergreen, semi-evergreen, deciduous, also in shola forests and waste places
- Bidaria elegans Bidaria elegans · May-November
- Bifid Bladder-Wort Utricularia bifida · April-December · Marshy areas
- Bijnori Nelsonia canescens · November-May
- Bilangada Flacourtia indica · December-August · Deciduous forests, scrub jungles and also in the plains
- Bilayati Babul Prosopis juliflora · October-May · In plains, sometimes gregarious in wastelands
- Bili Daasavaala Hibiscus platanifolius · August-November · Evergreen- and deciduous forests
- Bina Avicennia officinalis · April-November · Along backwaters and mangrove forests
- Binda Colebrookea oppositifolia · January-May · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests
- Bindweed Rattleweed Crotalaria evolvuloides · September-April · Moist deciduous forests, often in grassy patches
- Birdsville Indigo Indigofera linnaei · July-January · Forests of foothills, grasslands and waste places
- Bismarck Palm Bismarckia nobilis · Flowering season not recorded · Cultivated
- Bistendu Diospyros cordifolia · February-December · Dry deciduous forests
- Bistendu Diospyros montana · March-October · Moist deciduous, dry deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Black-Eyed Susan Vine Thunbergia alata · December-March
- Blue Daze Evolvulus glomeratus · Flowering season not recorded
- Blue Trumpet Vine Thunbergia laurifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Blue Wiss Teramnus labialis · July-January · Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Boat Lily Tradescantia spathacea · September-April · Grown as garden plant
- Boater Bush Waltheria indica · Throughout the year
- Boehmeria macrophylla Boehmeria macrophylla · November-December · Along the sides of water courses in Evergreen forests
- Bola Hibiscus tiliaceus · January-April · Plains, mainly coastal and river banks
- Bolbitis appendiculata Bolbitis appendiculata · Flowering season not recorded
- Bondorphulla Duabanga grandiflora · March-July
- Bonduc-Nut Caesalpinia bonduc · August-May · Hedges and scrub forests, also in plains and sacred groves
- Bongi Pandanus furcatus · October-April · Along river banks
- Bonmorich Rivina humilis · November-August · Along roadsides and waste places
- Booganbel Bougainvillea glabra · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Booganbel Bougainvillea spectabilis · Flowering season not recorded
- Botala Pam Hyophorbe lagenicaulis · Flowering season not recorded
- Brahma Kamal Selenicereus undatus · Flowering season not recorded
- Brahmi Bacopa monnieri · Throughout the year · Low lying marshy places and water puddles
- Branched Horsetail Equisetum ramosissimum · Flowering season not recorded · Moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forests
- Branching Rush Juncus prismatocarpus · Throughout the year
- Brazilian Coral Tree Erythrina crista-galli · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Brazilian Plume Justicia carnea · December-April
- Bristly Blue Bush-Violet Barleria strigosa · August-March · Moist and shaded places
- Broad Sword Fern Nephrolepis biserrata · Flowering season not recorded
- Brown-Flowered Ipecac Tylophora fasciculata · April-December · Dry deciduous forests
- Buch-Bucha Stellaria media · January-March · Degraded forest areas in high ranges
- Buff Hazelwood Symplocos cochinchinensis · Flowering season not recorded · Deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Buffalo Calf Plant Combretum albidum var. albidum · February-May onwards · Semi-Evergreen forests, along river banks
- Bugweed Solanum mauritianum · December-June · Shola forest margins and montane scrub jungle
- Burkani Maesa indica · September-May
- Burmann's Basketgrass Oplismenus burmannii · July-February · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Buta Ipomoea eriocarpa · August-February · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Butterfly Bush Buddleja davidii · Flowering season not recorded
- Calico-Flower Aristolochia elegans · April-July · Cultivated
- Calico-Flower Aristolochia littoralis · Flowering season not recorded
- California Poppy Eschscholzia californica · Flowering season not recorded
- Cardboard Cycad Zamia furfuracea · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Caribbean Copper Plant Euphorbia cotinifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Caribbean Trumpet Tree Tabebuia argentea · March-May · Planted as an avenue tree
- Carpentaria Palm Carpentaria acuminata · Flowering season not recorded
- Casearia ovata Casearia ovata · January-August · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and shola forests
- Cat's Claw Dolichandra unguis-cati · Flowering season not recorded
- Cat's Tail Acalypha hispida · Throughout the year · Grown as ornamental plant
- Catunaregam rugulosa Catunaregam rugulosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Celandine Spider Flower Cleome chelidonii · Throughout the year · Grows as a weed in moist places of cultivated fields
- Cemetery Tree Polyalthia longifolia · March-September
- Ceylon Clematis Naravelia zeylanica · September-March · Cleared slopes of moist deciduous forests and also in the plains
- Ceylon Oak Schleichera trijuga · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Ceylon Teak Cassine glauca · March-December · Deciduous forests
- Chaay Camellia sinensis · Throughout the year · Raised in plantations
- Chalta Dillenia indica · May-February · Moist deciduous forests
- Cham-Khirni Polyalthia suberosa · April-December · Dry deciduous forests
- Chamberbitter Phyllanthus urinaria · July-March · Plains and moist places
- Chameli Jasminum grandiflorum · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Champa Plumeria obtusa · Throughout the year
- Champa Plumeria rubra · Throughout the year
- Champa Magnolia champaca · March-July · Evergreen forests
- Chamror Ehretia canarensis · September-May
- Chamsuru Rorippa indica · October-June · Wet places in hilly areas
- Chanchali Digera muricata · Throughout the year
- Chand Kal Macaranga peltata · February-November · Moist deciduous forests, secondary forests and in plains
- Chandni Tabernaemontana divaricata · Throughout the year
- Chandramallika Chrysanthemum indicum · Flowering season not recorded
- Chandramula Kaempferia galanga · June-July · Cultivated
- Chaniya Bor Ziziphus nummularia · August-February · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Chapakno Pseudarthria viscida · August-February · Moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Chara Ko Khutta Gentiana pedicellata · Flowering season not recorded
- Chauli Alysicarpus vaginalis · August-January · Scrub forests and cultivated lands
- Chauri Ceriops tagal · July-December · Tidal forests
- Chayote Sicyos edulis · Flowering season not recorded
- Cheel Melaleuca viminalis · Flowering season not recorded
- Chemgeephul Parochetus communis · December-March · Grasslands
- Chendul-Ka-Jhar Parkia biglandulosa · October-May · Only in cultivation
- Cherry Of The Rio Grande Eugenia bracteata · March-November · Scrub forests & Evergreen forests
- Cheruvela Cleome monophylla · Throughout the year · Waste places and cultivated fields
- Chestnutleaf Trumpetbush Tecoma castanifolia · Throughout the year
- Chhaya Ouret lanata · Flowering season not recorded
- Chhichhri Isodon coetsa · October-March · Grasslands
- Chhota Kalpa Trichodesma indicum · Throughout the year
- Chhuimui Aeschynomene indica · Throughout the year · Moist places and wet pasturelands
- Chhunchhuni Crotalaria prostrata · September-April · Mixed and Sal forest, also moist deciduous forests and in the plains
- Chickweed Lobelia Lobelia alsinoides · Throughout the year · Wet areas in grasslands and also in the plains
- Chihut Spatholobus parviflorus · August-April · Semi-evergreen, moist deciduous forests, also in sacred groves
- Chikoo Manilkara zapota · Throughout the year
- Chikrasi Chukrasia tabularis · February-September · Evergreen, semi-evergreen, moist deciduous and shola forests
- Chikti Triumfetta rhomboidea · August-January · Open situations and footHills of deciduous forests
- Chimat Scutia myrtina · February-November · On plains and in scrub jungles
- Chimati Saag Polygonum plebeium · December-June · Along lakeshores when water level receded
- Chinabadam Arachis hypogaea · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Chinese Balsam Impatiens walleriana · Throughout the year
- Chinese Blackwood Dalbergia melanoxylon · Flowering season not recorded
- Chinese Brake Pteris vittata · Flowering season not recorded
- Chinese Croton Excoecaria cochinchinensis · Flowering season not recorded
- Chinese Evergreen Aglaonema commutatum · Flowering season not recorded
- Chinese Fan-Palm Livistona chinensis · January-February; February. onwards
- Chinese Glorybower Clerodendrum chinense · Flowering season not recorded
- Chipi Sonneratia apetala · Flowering season not recorded · Tidal forests
- Chipkali Bel Ficus pumila · Throughout the year · Introduced as garden plant, also running wild
- Chirchita Setaria verticillata · September-January · Degraded forest areas
- Chirpoti Solanum americanum · March-November · Degraded moist deciduous forest areas and riversides, also in the plains
- Chiru Kuppinta Acalypha alnifolia · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous and open deciduous forest, also in the plains along agriculture field borders
- Chitrabee Melochia corchorifolia · July-April · Moist clay soil
- Chitrak Plumbago zeylanica · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Chonch Corchorus aestuans · May-December · Degraded deciduous forests, also in the wasteland
- Chopar Chilla Miliusa velutina · February-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests and Evergreen forests
- Christ Plant Euphorbia milii · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Christmas Flower Euphorbia pulcherrima · August-February · Grown in gardens
- Chrysophyllum lanceolatum Chrysophyllum lanceolatum · January-May · Dry deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Chui-Mui Mimosa pudica · July-January · Foot hills of forests and moist places
- Chupri Alu Dioscorea alata · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests
- Churna Ziziphus rugosa · November-July · Grasslands and deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Chusan Palm Trachycarpus fortunei · Flowering season not recorded
- Chuttithiruthali Ipomoea triloba · September-November · Degraded forest areas, also in the plains
- Cissus pallida Cissus pallida · Throughout the year · Scrub and dry deciduous forest
- Civappu-P-Pula Breynia vitis-idaea · February-August · Semi-Evergreen forests, also moist deciduous forests
- Clustered Fish-Tail Palm Caryota mitis · Flowering season not recorded
- Coconilla Solanum stramoniifolium · Flowering season not recorded
- Coghsa Meliosma simplicifolia subsp. simplicifolia · December-August · Shola and Evergreen forests
- Coleus Coleus scutellarioides · Flowering season not recorded
- Colville's Glory Tree Colvillea racemosa · May-June
- Common Asparagus Fern Asparagus setaceus · Flowering season not recorded
- Common Bird-Of-Paradise Flower Strelitzia reginae · Flowering season not recorded
- Common Hedge Bower Clerodendrum inerme · Throughout the year · Plains, scrub jungles and wastelands, often by fencing
- Common Hibiscus Hibiscus syriacus · Flowering season not recorded
- Common Jasmine Jasminum officinale · Flowering season not recorded
- Common Marsh Buckwheat Polygonum glabrum · August-April
- Common Mugwort Artemisia vulgaris · August-December
- Common Poppy Papaver rhoeas · Flowering season not recorded
- Common Sheep Sorrel Rumex acetocella · January-March
- Common Sopubia Parasopubia delphiniifolia · September-October · Grasslands, laterite hillocks and moist deciduous forests
- Connarus paniculatus Connarus paniculatus · October-May · Evergreen forests
- Copperleaf Acalypha wilkesiana · Flowering season not recorded · Grown as ornamental plant
- Coral Vine Antigonon leptopus · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Cornstalk Dracaena Dracaena fragrans · Throughout the year
- Country Gooseberry Physalis minima · July-January
- Crab's Eye Sphenoclea zeylanica · October-May
- Creeping Dentella Dentella repens · Throughout the year · In low-lying areas, river banks and drying bed of tanks in clayey soil
- Crepe Myrtle Lagerstroemia indica · April-September
- Crested Flower Isodon Isodon lophanthoides var. lophanthoides · July-December · Grasslands
- Crimson Mortel Tree Erythrina umbrosa · January-February · Planted
- Crocodile-Bark Tree Terminalia crenulata · August-January · Occasional on hills to 1400m, sometimes along river banks
- Crotalaria biflora Crotalaria biflora · June-February
- Cryptocarya amygdalina Cryptocarya amygdalina · March-May
- Cuban Buttercup Turnera subulata · Flowering season not recorded
- Cuban Royal Palm Roystonea regia · October-January
- Curcuma aeruginosa Curcuma aeruginosa · April-May · Coastal areas and riverine alluvial soil
- Daarekaddi Spermacoce latifolia · August-March · Moist and dry deciduous forests and waste places
- Dadmurdan Senna alata · September-February · Along riversides and margin of ponds and also planted in gardens
- Daheya Streblus asper · Throughout the year · Open, scrub, moist and dry deciduous forests
- Daira Wrightia arborea · April-December · Dry deciduous forests and sacred groves
- Dalbergia pinnata Dalbergia pinnata · February-May · Moist deciduous forests
- Dalchini Cinnamomum verum · December-July · Evergreen and riparian forests, also cultivated
- Dalfodi Breynia retusa · February-December · Semi-evergreen and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Dalle Kuro Triumfetta pilosa · September-January · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Daman Pappar Oldenlandia corymbosa · April-February · Degraded forests areas, also in the plains
- Dancing Girl Ginger Globba schomburgkii · July-October · Evergreen forests
- Dancing Marantina Globba marantina · August-November · Moist deciduous forests
- Danda Thaur Euphorbia neriifolia · December-April
- Danta Alternanthera philoxeroides · May-November
- Delta Maidenhair Fern Adiantum raddianum · Flowering season not recorded
- Dendrobium nutans Dendrobium nutans · March-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Desert Senna Senna polyphylla · Flowering season not recorded
- Devil's Backbone Euphorbia tithymaloides · Flowering season not recorded
- Devil's Backbone Pedilanthus tithymaloides · April-August
- Dhadhona Trichodesma zeylanicum · September-March · Often on hills by exposed slopes, arable and wastelands. A ready colonizer
- Dhaincha Sesbania bispinosa · August-March · Scrub jungle and road sides, also marshy fields in the plains
- Dhamani Grewia tiliifolia · Throughout the year · Semi-evergreen, moist deciduous and deciduous forests on hills up to 1400m
- Dhamin Ruellia prostrata · Flowering season not recorded
- Dhan-Priya Ardisia solanacea · March-September · Evergreen forests
- Dhaniya Coriandrum sativum · Flowering season not recorded
- Dhapa Sesuvium portulacastrum · November-May
- Dhatura Brugmansia suaveolens · August-May · Planted
- Dhatura Datura metel · Throughout the year · Degraded dry- and moist deciduous forests and wastelands
- Dhava Anogeissus latifolia · March-December · Moist and dry deciduous forests
- Dhawal Lobelia nicotianifolia · October-March · Grasslands, shola and Evergreen forests
- Dhol Dhak Erythrina stricta · January-May · Dry deciduous forests and often planted
- Dholi Dudhi Pergularia daemia · August-March · Scrub and open deciduous forests
- Dhop Ficus altissima · Flowering season not recorded
- Din Ka Raja Cestrum diurnum · Throughout the year
- Dirgha-Mula Ichnocarpus frutescens · August-December · Deciduous forests and plains
- Divi Divi Caesalpinia coriaria · May-November · Planted
- Dixie Tick Trefoil Desmodium tortuosum · April-October · Wastelands
- Do Patti Lata Ipomoea pes-caprae · October-March · Sandy sea coasts and mangrove forests, also in the plains
- Dodda Moorele Gida Oxalis latifolia · June-August · Degraded forests areas and roadsides
- Dodotte Desmodium triquetrum · July-March · Semi-evergreen, moist deciduous forests, and plains
- Dolan Champa Hedychium coronarium · July-October · Moist deciduous forests, also grown in gardens
- Domrupani Dombeya wallichii · Flowering season not recorded
- Doob Cynodon dactylon · Throughout the year
- Dragon-Tail Epipremnum pinnatum · Flowering season not recorded · Cultivated
- Draupadi Mala Rhynchostylis retusa · May-December · Moist deciduous forests, also in sacred groves
- Drirh Manilkara hexandra · September-July · Dry deciduous forests
- Drynaria quercifolia Drynaria quercifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Dudhi Oxystelma esculentum · August-April · Scrub jungles and near water courses
- Dudhi Sonchus asper · October-April
- Dudhi Sonchus oleraceus · October-July
- Dudhi Taraxacum officinale · Flowering season not recorded · High elevations
- Dudhia Phool Euphorbia serpens · Throughout the year
- Dudli Codariocalyx motorius · August-February · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands
- Dwarf Lily-Turf Ophiopogon japonicus · Flowering season not recorded
- Dwarf Umbrella Tree Heptapleurum arboricola · Flowering season not recorded
- Dwarf Waterclover Marsilea minuta · Flowering season not recorded
- Ear-Leaf Acacia Acacia auriculiformis · December-August · Planted
- East Indian Crab Grass Digitaria setigera · May-November · Degraded deciduous forests and grasslands, also in wasteland
- Ebony Coccuswood Brya ebenus · Flowering season not recorded
- Ededdula Schefflera stellata · April-June · Moist deciduous forests
- Eekh Saccharum officinarum · October-December
- Egyptian Rattle Pod Sesbania sesban · October-Januaryuary · Marsy fields, wasteland and plains
- Egyptian Starcluster Pentas lanceolata · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- Ehretia laevis Ehretia laevis · July-March · Deciduous forests
- Ehretia pubescens Ehretia pubescens · July-February · Dry deciduous forests
- Elephant's-Foot Beaucarnea recurvata · Flowering season not recorded
- Elu Kootti Lepidagathis incurva · December-March · Semi-Evergreen forests, wastelands and deciduous forests
- Eranda Kul Croton laccifer · April-August · Shola forests bodering grasslands and semi-Evergreen forests
- Eranda Kul Croton roxburghii · February-December · Scrub forests, also in the plains
- Eria pauciflora Eria pauciflora · August-January · Evergreen forests
- Euphorbia indica Euphorbia indica · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous forests, plains and agricultral fields
- Eyelashes Shell Beans Geissaspis cristata · July-January · Grassy patches in moist open places
- Fairy Primrose Primula malacoides · Flowering season not recorded
- Falsa Grewia subinaequalis · June-July
- False Staghorn Fern Dicranopteris linearis · Flowering season not recorded
- Fan-Leaved Fern Actiniopteris radiata · Flowering season not recorded
- Far-Zar-Mawi Araucaria columnaris · Flowering season not recorded
- Farid Buti Cocculus hirsutus · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungle foothills
- Feathered Mosquito Fern Azolla pinnata · Flowering season not recorded
- Fever Tea Lippia javanica · Throughout the year · Along banks of rivers and in deciduous forests
- Few-Flowered Coralberry Ardisia pauciflora · February-May · Evergreen and shola forests
- Few-Flowered Swallow-Wort Tylophora pauciflora · June-August · Shola forest, Dry deciduous forests
- Fiddle Leaf Plumeria Plumeria pudica · August-March
- Fireball Lily Scadoxus multiflorus · April-May
- Firewheel Gaillardia pulchella · Flowering season not recorded
- Flemingia paniculata Flemingia paniculata · February-March · Damp forests and deciduous forests
- Flexuose Climbing Fern Lygodium flexuosum · Flowering season not recorded · In partial shade at 4 m and in wet deciduous forests
- Foetid Passion Flower Passiflora foetida · June-December · Degraded forests and wastelands
- Fox Grape Cayratia trifolia · May-November
- Fox Tail Palm Wodyetia bifurcata · Flowering season not recorded
- Fox-Tail Orchid Aerides odorata · May-November
- Fragrant Cananga Cananga odorata · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Gajar Ghas Parthenium hysterophorus · Throughout the year · A weed of human habitaitons
- Galgal Cochlospermum religiosum · February-August · Moist and dry deciduous forests, stony hills
- Galgal Citrus medica · Throughout the year · Thickets along streams
- Gamhar Gmelina arborea · February-June · Deciduous forests and in the plains
- Ganda Menasu Pimenta dioica · March-June
- Gandapura Gaultheria fragrantissima · April-May · Shola forests and grasslands
- Gandhatrina Cymbopogon citratus · Flowering season not recorded
- Gandhi Buti Glinus lotoides · January-August · Riverside, along streams, also in deciduous forests
- Gandhraj Gardenia jasminoides · August-May · Grown as garden plant
- Gangiva Excoecaria agallocha · February-June · Banks of backwaters and mangrove forests
- Gantegawta Heteropogon contortus · July-December · Open deciduous forests
- Garari Cleistanthus collinus · June-February · Deciduous forests
- Garden Cosmos Cosmos bipinnatus · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Garden Nasturtium Tropaeolum majus · Flowering season not recorded
- Garkha Celosia argentea · September-October
- Garlic Vine Mansoa alliacea · Flowering season not recorded
- Garnae Carissa spinarum · February-July · Scrub jungles
- Garundi Alternanthera sessilis · Throughout the year
- Gaub Diospyros malabarica · March-April; Aprilil onwards · Stream banks of mixed forests, Evergreen forests and sacred groves
- Gazo Elatostema lineolatum · October-April · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Gebang Palm Corypha utan · Flowering season not recorded
- Genda Tagetes erecta · Flowering season not recorded
- Ghamra Tridax procumbens · Throughout the year · On plains to 1000m
- Ghat Baur Securinega leucopyrus · July-November · Dry deciduous forests
- Ghia Torai Luffa aegyptiaca · February-December · Forest margins and wastelands
- Ghol Portulaca oleracea · Throughout the year · Wet areas in degraded forests, also weed of cultivation
- Ghoont Ziziphus xylopyrus · March-December · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Ghritkumari Aloe vera · September-January · Dry deciduous forests and wasteland. Often planted
- Ghunghunia Crotalaria retusa · August-March · Open deciduous forests and scrub forest near moist places
- Giant Bamboo Dendrocalamus giganteus · October-April
- Giloy Tinospora cordifolia · Throughout the year · Upto 1000m in moist deciduous forests and scrub jungles; also in plains
- Giloy Tinospora sinensis · February-June · Evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in sacred groves in plains
- Giripushpa Gliricidia sepium · February-May · Planted
- Globba bulbifera Globba bulbifera · August-September
- Glochidion candolleanum Glochidion candolleanum · December-July · Evergreen and shola forests
- Gobla Ficus hispida · February-November · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in plains
- Goddumanji Dracaena trifasciata · Rarely flowers in cultivation · Cultivated as ornamental; tolerates low light and drought
- Goddumanji Sansevieria trifasciata · Rarely flowers in cultivation · Cultivated as ornamental; tolerates low light and drought
- Gokhru Tribulus terrestris · Throughout the year · Open deciduous forests
- Gold Dwarf Morning Glory Hewittia malabarica · July-March · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Gold Purse Calceolaria gracilis · Flowering season not recorded
- Golden Champak Ochna squarrosa · February-March
- Golden Dew Drop Duranta repens · Throughout the year · Planted
- Golden Leather Fern Acrostichum aureum · Flowering season not recorded · In salt marshes, along road side
- Golden Trumpet Vine Allamanda cathartica · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Goli Knoxia sumatrensis · June-January · All types of forests, also in the plains
- Gomphrena Gomphrena globosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Gondni Bridelia montana · August-December
- Gondvel Chloris barbata · August-December · Degraded forests, wasteland and riversides
- Goolar Ficus racemosa · Throughout the year · Semi-evergreen and deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Goose Grass Eleusine indica · Flowering season not recorded
- Goosefoot-Plant Syngonium podophyllum · Flowering season not recorded
- Gopoli Anisomeles malabarica · October-December · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Gorakhmundi Sphaeranthus indicus · November-April · Wet places
- Gouty-Stemmed Jatropha Jatropha podagrica · Throughout the year
- Graceful Spurge Euphorbia hypericifolia · Throughout the year · Open and dry localities
- Grahamis Groundsel Senecio grahamii · August-December
- Grass Of The Dew Cyanotis arachnoidea · July-November · Grasslands
- Grewia laevigata Grewia laevigata · May-November
- Gudhal Hibiscus rosa-sinensis · Throughout the year · Grown as ornamental plant
- Gul Abbas Mirabilis jalapa · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- Gul-E Meymoon Antirrhinum majus · Flowering season not recorded
- Gul-E-Ajaib Hibiscus mutabilis · September-December
- Gul-E-Ashrafi Calendula officinalis · Throughout the year · Cultivated in tropics
- Gul-Mehndi Impatiens balsamina · August-February · Grasslands and plateaus
- Gula Dhavi Woodfordia fruticosa · November-May · Common on slopes, also in hills
- Gulabi Siris Samanea saman · January-July · Planted as avenue tree
- Gulga Nypa fruticans · Throughout the year
- Gulmohar Delonix regia · April-June · Planted along roads and avenues
- Gulsham Eranthemum nervosum · November-April · Grown as garden plant
- Gulsham Eranthemum roseum · November-January · Deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Guma Leucas lavandulifolia · Throughout the year · Rocky areas in moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Gundu Tunge Hullu Schoenoplectiella articulata · June-April · Wet fallow fields and grasslands
- Gunja Abrus precatorius · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Gurmar Gymnema sylvestre · August-March · Scrub jungles and hill slopes to 800m on thickets, by shola borders
- Guthari Spermacoce articularis · June-February · Grasslands and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Guthulilati Reissantia indica · April-December · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Hajarmani Phyllanthus maderaspatensis · Throughout the year · Moist and dry deciduous forests, scrub jungles, also in the plains and agricultural fields
- Haladi Curcuma longa · Flowering season not recorded
- Halsi Aegiceras corniculatum · February-September · Mangrove forests and marshy areas
- Halwa Kaddu Cucurbita moschata · September-June · Garden plant
- Hameibon Angouba Ixora finlaysoniana · September-June · Grown in gardens
- Hamsapadi Adiantum philippense · Flowering season not recorded
- Hanake Glochidion zeylanicum · February-October · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Hanging Lobster Claw Heliconia rostrata · November-May · Grown as garden plant
- Hardy Fuchsia Fuchsia magellanica · Flowering season not recorded
- Harfarauri Phyllanthus acidus · Throughout the year
- Hari Champa Artabotrys hexapetalus · January-May
- Harinapadi Kul Evolvulus pilosus · Flowering season not recorded
- Harinapadi Kul Ipomoea pilosa · November-March
- Harkata Acanthus ilicifolius · November-July · Mangrove, marshy areas
- Harra Terminalia chebula · February-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Harsingar Nyctanthes arbor-tristis · September-April · Open forests
- Hasiru Neeru Paathre Ottelia alismoides · July-April · Ponds and streams
- Hasr Indigofera oblongifolia · September-January · Dry deciduous forests and scrubs
- Hathajori Heliotropium indicum · Throughout the year
- Hathikana Leea macrophylla · April-November · Deciduous forests
- Haulia Phoebe lanceolata · March-July · Shady valleys of evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests, also in secondary forests
- Heart Of Jesus Caladium bicolor · Flowering season not recorded
- Hedge Glory Ipomoea fistulosa · July-February · Widely cultivated
- Helicia nilagirica Helicia nilagirica · June-July · Along river banks in semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests
- Hemali Merremia hederacea · October-March
- Hemkand Maerua oblongifolia · January-June · Semi-arid and scrub jungles
- Hibiscus furcatus Hibiscus furcatus · September-January
- Hill Glory Bower Clerodendrum viscosum · October-July · Shaded places, hedges of forests
- Him Champa Magnolia grandiflora · July-September · Cultivated
- Himalcheri Antidesma bunius · April-August · Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Hinsalu Rubus ellipticus · November-June · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and shola forests
- Hirankhuri Emilia sonchifolia · July-April · Open deciduous forests and Agricultural fields
- Hiun Capparis sepiaria · March-October · Scrub jungle and hilly areas of dry deciduous forests, also in tidal forests in Chilka
- Hoary Tephrosia Tephrosia hirta · May-November
- Hog Creeper Derris scandens · July-February · Scrub and dry deciduous forests, also in mangrove forests and sacred groves
- Holongre Croton caudatus · April-May · Evergreen, semi-evergreen, scrub and open forests
- Hooded Orchid Dendrobium aphyllum · March-June
- Hoop Pine Araucaria cunninghamii · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Hummingbird Bush Hamelia patens · Throughout the year
- Hurhur Cleome viscosa · Throughout the year
- Ijjul Barringtonia racemosa · April-October · Along banks of backwaters and mangrove forests
- Ilex wightiana Ilex wightiana · March-August · Shola forests
- Imli Tamarindus indica · April-December · Planted
- Inchplant Tradescantia zebrina · Flowering season not recorded
- Indian Birthwort Aristolochia tagala · Throughout the year · Shola borders, on thickets and in semi-Evergreen forests
- Indian Borage Coleus amboinicus · Flowering season not recorded
- Indian Nightshade Solanum indicum · May-February
- Indo-China Alder Aporosa octandra · February-July · Evergreen forests and mixed forest; near streams
- Indrajata Petalidium barlerioides · November-May · Way sides, open forests and moist deciduous forests
- Isharmul Aristolochia indica · July-February · Open dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Ixora monticola Ixora monticola · Flowering season not recorded
- Jacquinia ruscifolia Jacquinia ruscifolia · April-May · Planted
- Jagru Desmodium velutinum · September-June · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Jakhiya Cleome gynandra · May-April · Weed of waste places and cultivated fields
- Jal Kumbhi Pontederia crassipes · Flowering season not recorded
- Jala Khumbhi Eichhornia crassipes · Throughout the year · Ponds and wet lowlands
- Jallil Vallisneria spiralis · October-April
- Jamarul Syzygium samarangense · June-November · Cultivated
- Jamun Syzygium cumini · December-July · Evergreen forests and also in the plains
- Jangali Kalimirch Toddalia asiatica · September-July · Evergreen and shola forests, also in scrub jungles
- Jangli Ada Alpinia nigra · January-May · Evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Jangli Akhrot Aleurites moluccanus · December-May · Grown in the High ranges
- Jangli Badam Terminalia catappa · Throughout the year · Grown as ornamental tree
- Jangli Badam Sterculia foetida · March-August · Deciduous forests and in the plains along coastal areas
- Jangli Bhindi Thespesia lampas · August-December · Moist deciduous and mixed forests
- Jangli Dungy Tetrameles nudiflora · March-May · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Jangli Erandi Jatropha glandulifera · Throughout the year · Plains, wastelands and scrub jungles
- Jangli Isabgol Plantago major · Flowering season not recorded
- Jangli Muli Blumea lacera · Throughout the year
- Jangli Pudina Ageratum conyzoides · Throughout the year
- Jangli Toot Broussonetia papyrifera · August-February
- Jangli-Madan-Mast-Ka-Phul Cycas circinalis · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Japanese Cedar Cryptomeria japonica · Flowering season not recorded · Cultivated
- Japanese Maple Acer palmatum · Flowering season not recorded
- Japani Chameli Jasminum mesnyi · Flowering season not recorded
- Jarul Lagerstroemia speciosa · March-January · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, mostly along banks of streams
- Java Cassia Cassia javanica · Flowering season not recorded
- Java Cassia Cassia nodosa · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Jerry-Jerry Ammannia multiflora · August-January · Marshy areas in dry deciduous forests
- Jhangi Hydrilla verticillata · Throughout the year · Stagnant ponds
- Jhar Khajur Phoenix loureiroi · Flowering season not recorded
- Jharwad Lagascea mollis · September-March
- Jhatela Premna latifolia · May-January · Foothills, scrub or open forests of all hill ranges
- Jhau Tamarix ericoides · Throughout the year · River banks
- Jhenia Zinnia elegans · Flowering season not recorded
- Jhingan Lannea coromandelica · January-July · Deciduous forests
- Jhinti Barleria cristata · June-March · Dry deciduous forests
- Jhinti Barleria prionitis · August-March · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Jhuse Chitlange Galinsoga quadriradiata · June-November
- Jilebi Balli Pyrostegia venusta · December-June
- Jima Glinus oppositifolius · November-April · Open areas, lakeshores and stream banks
- Jude Gida Graptophyllum pictum · Flowering season not recorded
- Juhee Lonicera japonica · January-July
- Jungali Chaulayi Amaranthus viridis · Throughout the year · Cutivated
- Jungle Jalebi Pithecellobium dulce · December-July · Deciduous forests, also planted in gardens
- Jungle Rice Echinochloa colona · Throughout the year · Marshes and bunds of paddy fields
- Jungli Bhindi Abelmoschus manihot · September-February · Moist deciduous forests, road sides and wasteland
- Junglisaru Casuarina equisetifolia · December-July · Cultivated in gardens, avenues and social forestry programs as an ornamental tree
- Jvalamukhi Phulon Ki Bel Clerodendrum thomsoniae · Throughout the year · Often cultivated in gardens
- Kaade Sallaa Araucaria bidwillii · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Kaalo Bheree Scutellaria violacea · Throughout the year · Margins of Evergreen forests and grasslands. Also on the floor of sholas
- Kaamanabillu Balli Thunbergia mysorensis · December-March · Evergreen and Semi-evergreen forests
- Kaans Saccharum spontaneum · September-March · Wetlands
- Kabutar Ka Phul Rhinacanthus nasutus · December-April · Shaded palces in dry deciduous forests
- Kacchira Pouzolzia zeylanica · August-December · Moist and shaded places, often among bushes
- Kachnar Bauhinia variegata · September-May · Deciduous forests
- Kadali Habe-Amri Habenaria plantaginea · July-August · Open deciduous forests
- Kadam Anthocephalus chinensis · November-July
- Kadam Tree Neolamarckia cadamba · April-September · Along banks of rivers and streams in Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kadapananthu Stachytarpheta urticifolia · Throughout the year · Moist areas of the forests and plains
- Kaere Bandu Gida Ludwigia perennis · Throughout the year · Moist places and waterlogged areas in grasslands
- Kafi Coffea arabica · March-December · Cultivated
- Kagaji Nimbu Citrus aurantiifolia · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Kaiktas Cereus peruvianus · August-September
- Kaim Mitragyna parvifolia · March-December · Moist deciduous and deciduous forests
- Kaith Limonia acidissima · January-May · Dry deciduous forests, also grown in homesteads
- Kaji Bridelia retusa · August-February · Deciduous forests
- Kaju Anacardium occidentale · December-May
- Kakamari Anamirta cocculus · August-May · Moist deciduous, Evergreen forests, also sacred groves in the plains
- Kakatundi Asclepias curassavica · Throughout the year · Cultivated and wild
- Kala Adulsa Justicia gendarussa · December-May · Planted along hedges; frequently runs wild
- Kala Bel Cryptolepis buchananii · March-September · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kala Bhangra Croton bonplandianus · Throughout the year · Degraded forests and roadsides
- Kala Bhangra Anisomeles indica · October-April · Mixed deciduous forests and wastelands
- Kala Maka Caesulia axillaris · November-March
- Kala Siris Albizia chinensis · March-December · Evergreen and deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kala-Shisham Dalbergia latifolia · July-February · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kaladana Ipomoea nil · August-April · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kale Madhu Ka Per Phyllanthus reticulatus · June-March · Foothills of forests, stream banks, moist places in deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests
- Kalebas Crescentia cujete · Throughout the year
- Kali Mirch Piper nigrum · Throughout the year · Evergreen and semi-evergreen and also cultivated
- Kali Musli Curculigo orchioides · April-December · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands, also in the plains
- Kalihari Gloriosa superba · July-November · Semi-evergreen, moist deciduous and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kalmegh Andrographis paniculata · March-December · Scrub forests and plains
- Kalmi Sag Ipomoea aquatica · Throughout the year · Ponds and lakes. Naturalized
- Kamal Nelumbo nucifera · Throughout the year · Fresh water ponds and lakes
- Kamal Cactus Agave americana · Throughout the year
- Kamala Mallotus philippensis · June-March · Mixed forests
- Kamarup Ficus microcarpa · March-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kambakam Hopea wightiana · April-May
- Kamini Murraya paniculata · April-January · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests, also grown in the plains
- Kamlata Ipomoea quamoclit · July-January · Garden plant
- Kammunista Pachcha Ageratina adenophora · Throughout the year
- Kana Commelina benghalensis · July-November · Wasteland and deciduous forests
- Kanak Champa Pterospermum acerifolium · March-December
- Kanak Gol Tithonia diversifolia · September-May
- Kanchuwaala Hoovu Cleome houtteana · Flowering season not recorded
- Kandal Kandelia candel · February-August · Tidal forests
- Kandel Bruguiera cylindrica · January-October · Tidal forests
- Kandulessa Drosera indica · August-March · Wet areas in moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kaner Nerium oleander · Throughout the year
- Kangni Setaria italica · September-February
- Kanju Holoptelea integrifolia · December-June · Semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kankara Pavetta indica · April-November · Evergreen, deciduous and scrub forests
- Kankra Bruguiera gymnorrhiza · March-October · Tidal forests
- Kanphuta Cardiospermum halicacabum · July-February · Moist deciduous forests, also in scrub jungle and plains
- Kanshura Commelina diffusa · April-November · Sandy soil in dry deciduous forests and scrub forests
- Kansura Murdannia nudiflora · August-November · Grasslands and moist places of plains
- Kanta Alu Dioscorea pentaphylla · August-December · Degraded deciduous forests and waste places, also in sacred groves
- Kanta Chaulai Amaranthus spinosus · Throughout the year · Scrub jungle, waste places
- Kanta Karanja Caesalpinia crista · February-June · Deciduous forests and mangrove forests
- Kanta-Gur-Kamai Azima tetracantha · February-September · Scrub and the foothills of the deciduous forests, dry deciduous forests and also homesteads
- Kaori Grewia serrulata · Throughout the year · Widely distributed in mixed forests
- Kapas Gossypium arboreum · September-February · Cultivated
- Kapni Holmskioldia sanguinea · Flowering season not recorded
- Kapok Ceiba pentandra · January-June · Cultivated
- Kapur Limnophila repens · July-February · Wet places and paddy fields
- Karai Elaeocarpus serratus · June-March · Evergreen and Semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plain
- Karam Adina cordifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Karanj Pongamia pinnata · April-December · Deciduous forests, also planted as avenue tree
- Karela Momordica charantia · Flowering season not recorded
- Kari Patta Murraya koenigii · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Kari Uttaraani Stachytarpheta jamaicensis · Throughout the year · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Karibeelu Desmos chinensis · April-January · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Kariyartharani Stachytarpheta indica · Flowering season not recorded
- Karmal Dillenia pentagyna · February-June · Moist deciduous forests
- Karmal Averrhoa carambola · May-August
- Karonda Carissa carandas · March-October · Dry forests
- Karpas Gossypium hirsutum · September-March
- Karpu Sonneratia alba · February-July · Mangrove forests
- Kasaunda Senna sophera · July-January · Road sides, Margins of Deciduous forests
- Kasaundi Senna occidentalis · July-February · Margins of scrub forests, occasional in low elevations and roadsides
- Kassod Senna siamea · July-December · Planted and self sown
- Kasturi Quassia amara · January-November
- Katahal Artocarpus heterophyllus · November-July · Cultivated in most parts of the world. Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Katapergu Erycibe paniculata · September-May · Semi-Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Kateli Solanum virginianum · Throughout the year · Degraded forest areas, also along roadsides and wasteland
- Katkuda Ixora nigricans · December-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Kendaala Dimocarpus longan · February-September · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Kerdi Wahlenbergia marginata · December-May · Grasslands
- Kesal Tag Crotalaria calycina · September-January · Dry deciduous and scrub forests, also in grasslands
- Kesavathini Centratherum punctatum · August-January
- Ketaki Pandanus odorifer · Flowering season not recorded
- Keu Hellenia speciosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Khair Acacia catechu · March-December · Dry deciduous forests
- Khajur Phoenix dactylifera · August-October
- Khajur Phoenix sylvestris · January-October
- Kharbooza Cucumis melo var. agrestis · May-September
- Kharenti Malvastrum coromandelianum · Throughout the year · Forest margins, wastelands
- Khareto Cotoneaster microphyllus · Flowering season not recorded
- Khari Lani Sag Suaeda maritima · Throughout the year · Sea coasts
- Kharinta Sida cordifolia · Throughout the year · Waste places, along roadsides and deciduous forests
- Khas-Khas Chrysopogon zizanioides · Flowering season not recorded
- Khawsik-Damdawi Swertia angustifolia var. pulchella · October-May · Grasslands, hill tops
- Kheri Dichrostachys cinerea · April-February · Scrub forests and foot hills of dry deciduous forests
- Khir-Khimp Sarcostemma viminale · August-May
- Khirk Celtis tetrandra · February-October · Shola forests, Moist deciduous, Semi-Evergreen forests
- Khulkhuri Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides · Throughout the year · Marshy areas in grasslands
- Khurasani Imli Adansonia digitata · April-September · Introduced and planted
- Kilwar Canscora diffusa · October-April · Moist and shaded places, near streams of deciduous forests
- Kirantinayakam Ruellia tuberosa · Throughout the year
- Kirmith Grewia abutilifolia · February-October · Deciduous forests, moist deciduous forests and hill slopes up to 1400m
- Kiwach Mucuna pruriens var. pruriens · September-March · In secondary forests at lower altitudes and in plains
- Kleberg's Bluestem Dichanthium annulatum · June-March
- Kodakkapuli Garcinia gummi-gutta · January-August · Along streams in evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests up to 1250m
- Kokaa Nymphaea rubra · Throughout the year · Water bodies
- Kokal Ber Ziziphus oenoplia · June-February · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kokil-Ankh Hygrophila auriculata · October-April · Marshy places in open deciduous forests
- Kokkamani-Marum Glochidion ellipticum · January-October · Evergreen and shola forests; occasional on hills above 900m along dry slopes and streams
- Koliary Hydrolea zeylanica · August-May · Wet places
- Kolugida Pterygota alata · April-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Konalilai Mallotus repandus · November-April · Scrub forests, near the sea coast
- Kotti Aponogeton natans · Throughout the year
- Krishna Chura Caesalpinia pulcherrima · Throughout the year · Grown as ornamental plant
- Krishna Fig Ficus krishnae · Flowering season not recorded
- Krishna Phal Passiflora edulis · March-May
- Krishnaneela Thunbergia erecta · Throughout the year
- Kuginiballi Ipomoea campanulata · August-February · Moist deciduous forests and mangrove forests
- Kuhva-Te Palm Chrysalidocarpus lutescens · Flowering season not recorded
- Kuhva-Te Palm Dypsis lutescens · Throughout the year · Planted in botanical gardens
- Kukkuta Mallotus tetracoccus · June-April · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and shola forests, also in the plains
- Kukur Jihwa Leea indica · April-November · Degraded semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kukurbicha Grewia hirsuta · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests, also in grasslands
- Kulanjan Alpinia calcarata · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Kulata Rhynchosia minima · November-February · Scrub jungles and dry deciduous forests
- Kulu Sterculia urens · October-May · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also scrub forests
- Kumarika Smilax ovalifolia · August
- Kumarika Smilax zeylanica · April-February · Moist deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kumbhi Careya arborea · February-August · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kumra Bidens pilosa · September-April
- Kumudini Nymphoides hydrophylla · Flowering season not recorded · Aquatic
- Kumudini Nymphoides indica · Throughout the year · Ditches and ponds
- Kunde Chionanthus ramiflorus · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous, evergreen and shola forests
- Kundru Coccinia grandis · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests, wasteland, also cultivated
- Kuppi Acalypha indica · July-December · Dry deciduous forests also in the plains
- Kusum Schleichera oleosa · February-August · Dry deciduous, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in plains
- Kutaja Holarrhena pubescens · March-October · Deciduous and scrub forests
- Kyllinga bulbosa Kyllinga bulbosa · August-December · Marshy areas
- Laal Ghadee Lata Thunbergia coccinea · Flowering season not recorded
- Lady Palm Rhapis excelsa · Throughout the year
- Lahare Banamaaraa Mikania micrantha · January-April
- Lahare Karkalo Monstera deliciosa · May-January
- Lahasun Allium sativum · Flowering season not recorded
- Lajalu Biophytum sensitivum · Throughout the year · Moist shaded places in deciduous forests
- Lajri Caesalpinia mimosoides · October-March · Secondary forests and farmlands
- Lakshmana Ipomoea obscura · Throughout the year · Degraded forests in the planis along roadsides, dry lands, on fences, in fallow fields and arable lands above 1400m
- Lakuch Artocarpus lacucha · Throughout the year · Cool valleys
- Lal Amrud Psidium guajava · Throughout the year
- Lal Chandan Pterocarpus santalinus · April-June; Fruit till February · Deciduous forests, also planted
- Lal Chirchita Cyathula prostrata · September-April · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Lal Lasora Cordia sebestena · November-April
- Lal Zumbar Brownea coccinea · Flowering season not recorded
- Lam Numitlei Tithonia rotundifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Lamb Koranti Barleria longiflora · August-February · Deciduous and scrub forests
- Lambi Aristida setacea · Throughout the year · Moist and dry deciduous forests and grasslands, also in the plains
- Lampa Chrysopogon aciculatus · August-October · Degraded dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Lanceleaf Tongue Fern Pyrrosia lanceolata · Flowering season not recorded · On wet tree trunks
- Landga Acanthospermum hispidum · January-July · Wastelands
- Large-Flowered Pink Sorrel Oxalis debilis · Flowering season not recorded
- Lashtia Tephrosia candida · August-March · Moist deciduous forests, also degraded forests areas
- Lasora Cordia dichotoma · January-September · Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Latkan Uvaria hamiltonii · May-September · Stream banks of deciduous forests
- Latkan Bixa orellana · June-February · Cultivated
- Lavana Valli Asystasia gangetica · August-December · Degraded forests and plains
- Lemonia Ravenia spectabilis · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- Lepisanthes senegalensis Lepisanthes senegalensis · March-May · Dry deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests
- Lepisorus nudus Lepisorus nudus · Flowering season not recorded
- Leptostachya wallichii Leptostachya wallichii · September-November · Evergreen forests
- Leucostegia truncata Leucostegia truncata · Flowering season not recorded · Herb-Epiphytic
- Lichi Litchi chinensis · January-June
- Lily Magnolia Magnolia liliiflora · Flowering season not recorded
- Lily Of The Valley Tree Elaeocarpus lanceolatus · Flowering season not recorded
- Limpleaf Fern Microlepia speluncae · Flowering season not recorded · Marshland
- Little Ironweed Cyanthillium cinereum · Flowering season not recorded
- Lodam Glochidion lanceolarium · March-January
- Lodh Symplocos racemosa · October-May · Evergreen forests
- Lohajangin Ixora arborea · January-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Lokat Eriobotrya japonica · September-January
- Loubuk Leiri Rotala rosea · August-February · Along streams and marshy areas in grasslands
- Love Plant Oxalis triangularis · January-March · Grown as garden plant
- Loxogramme involuta Loxogramme involuta · Flowering season not recorded
- Lum Morinda angustifolia · May-December · Deciduous forests
- Mabola Ebony Diospyros discolor · February-April · Grown in gardens
- Mac Arthur Palm Ptychosperma macarthurii · Throughout the year
- Madhavi Lata Hiptage benghalensis · January-November · Deciduous forests, along river banks in semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Madhu Malati Quisqualis indica · Throughout the year
- Madhumalti Combretum indicum · Flowering season not recorded
- Madras Pea Pumpkin Mukia maderaspatana · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests
- Mahadev Jata Uraria rufescens · August-January · Valley forests, deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Mahagony Swietenia macrophylla · March-May
- Mahanimb Ailanthus excelsa · December-July · Dry deciduous forests
- Mahua Madhuca longifolia var. latifolia · December-July · Banks of rivers in mixed deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests
- Maidalakri Litsea glutinosa · Throughout the year · Deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Mainphal Catunaregam spinosa · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous forests
- Majith Rubia cordifolia · August-February · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Makkhanaphal Persea americana · February-September
- Makora Ziziphus oenopolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Makoy Solanum nigrum · Throughout the year · Degraded moist deciduous forest and also waste places
- Makra Dactyloctenium aegyptium · Throughout the year · Marshy lands and open areas
- Malacca Ginger Alpinia malaccensis · January-October · Along stream banks in Evergreen forests
- Malaipuvarasu Hildegardia populifolia · April-February · Rocky terrains in deciduous forests
- Malati Aganosma caryophyllata · February-September
- Malaxis rheedei Malaxis rheedei · July-March · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Malayan Teak Vitex pinnata · August-May · Banks of streams in moist deciduous forests, also in sacred groves in the plains
- Maloo Creeper Bauhinia vahlii · Throughout the year · Common in mixed and Sal forests
- Mammee Apple Tree Mammea americana · Flowering season not recorded
- Mandua Eleusine coracana · March-November · Widely cultivated in Paleotropics
- Mandukaparni Centella asiatica · Throughout the year · Stream banks and other water courses
- Manga Poovu Cosmos sulphureus · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Mangium Tree Acacia mangium · February-July · Grown as avenue tree, also raised in plantations
- Mankachu Alocasia macrorrhizos · July-November · In moist places close to water courses
- Mapoon Bush Morinda reticulata · March-September · Evergreen forests
- Margaritaria indica Margaritaria indica · April-August · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Marmalade-Bush Streptosolen jamesonii · Flowering season not recorded
- Marorphali Helicteres isora · April-January · Deciduous forests, also in plantations and plains
- Marubhoomi Gulab Adenium obesum · Flowering season not recorded
- Marul Sansevieria roxburghiana · July-December · Gregarious as an undergrowth in rocky crevices in dry deciduous forests also in the plains
- Mashitandu Chedi Peperomia pellucida · August-February · Degraded forest areas and wasteland near moist and shaded places
- Meda Litsea monopetala · Throughout the year · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Mehendi Lawsonia inermis · December-May · Grown as hedge plant
- Memecylon malabaricum Memecylon malabaricum · Flowering season not recorded
- Mexican Bush Sage Salvia leucantha · Flowering season not recorded
- Mexican False Heather Cuphea hyssopifolia · May-September · Garden plant
- Mexican Fleabane Erigeron karvinskianus · Throughout the year
- Mexican Ruellia Ruellia simplex · Flowering season not recorded
- Mexican Tea Chenopodium ambrosioides · Throughout the year · Degraded forests and wasteland
- Meyenia hawtayneana Meyenia hawtayneana · March-November
- Microsorum punctatum Microsorum punctatum · Flowering season not recorded
- Microsorum zippelii Microsorum zippelii · Flowering season not recorded · Epiphyte in Semi-evergreen forests
- Milk-Weed Climber Wattakaka volubilis · March-November · Moist deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Miniature Holly Malpighia coccigera · October-April · Garden plant
- Mirch Capsicum annuum · Throughout the year
- Mirch Capsicum frutescens · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests
- Mitha Alu Ipomoea batatas · Flowering season not recorded
- Mock Bodh Tree Ficus rumphii · Flowering season not recorded
- Mogra Jasminum sambac · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- Mohoe Talipariti tiliaceum · December-January · Along streamside and mangrove forests
- Moluccan Iron Wood Intsia bijuga · Throughout the year · Tidal forests
- Money Plant Epipremnum aureum · Flowering season not recorded
- Moorva Chonemorpha fragrans · Throughout the year
- Mophead Hydrangea Hydrangea macrophylla · Throughout the year
- Morange Dendrocnide sinuata · November-December · Moist deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests
- Morinda tinctoria Morinda tinctoria · March-June
- Moroklei Salvia coccinea · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- Morpankhi Platycladus orientalis · Flowering season not recorded
- Morpankhi Thuja orientalis · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Moth Cyperus iria · October-January · Degraded deciduous forests, marshy areas and paddy fields
- Mothe Cyperus distans · September-November · Along banks of streams, also in wastelands
- Mothi Saatveen Alstonia macrophylla · October-April · Avenue tree
- Moulmein Rosewood Millettia peguensis · January-August · Planted
- Mudgaparni Centrosema pubescens · Flowering season not recorded · Cultivated
- Mudiyendra Pacha Synedrella nodiflora · July-April · Garden plant
- Mugun Vigna trilobata · June-February · Rocky areas in dry and moist deciduous forests
- Mukhajali Drosera burmanni · October-February · Marshy areas in grasslands and degraded deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Mukhtari Grangea maderaspatana · September-July · In moist places
- Mukkuli Keerai Portulaca pilosa · July-December · Moist deciduous forests and plains
- Mullein Nightshade Solanum verbascifolium · February-July
- Mullu Honagonne Alternanthera pungens · Throughout the year
- Mung Vigna radiata · May-December
- Mushkdana Abelmoschus moschatus · July-December · Rocky areas in moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Musli Chlorophytum comosum · Flowering season not recorded
- Naga Vel Cissus discolor · August-October · Moist Deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Nagalinga Couroupita guianensis · Throughout the year · Grown in gardens and temple premises
- Nagdamani Crinum asiaticum · March-August · On the sandy grounds fronting the sea in deltaic forests
- Nagdavana Hymenocallis littoralis · Flowering season not recorded
- Nagesar Mesua ferrea · April-November · Evergreen forests, near streams
- Naktura Thysanolaena latifolia · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Nanyul Psydrax dicoccos var. dicoccos · February-September · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Narival Perotis indica · Throughout the year · Wastelands
- Nariyal Cocos nucifera · Throughout the year
- Narra Pterocarpus indicus · October-January
- Nau-Nuar Ardisia paniculata · Flowering season not recorded
- Necklace Pod Sophora tomentosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Neel Indigofera tinctoria · August-January · Degraded forest areas and waste places
- Neel Lata Thunbergia grandiflora · February-July · Cultivated
- Neeli Bel Ipomoea cairica · Throughout the year · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Neelima Murdannia spirata · August-February · Grasslands and moist places
- Neelmani Burmannia coelestis · August-February
- Neelolpalam Monochoria vaginalis · May-November · Paddy fields and wet lowlands
- Neem Azadirachta indica · March-September · Dry deciduous forests, gardens, roadsides
- Neem Chameli Millingtonia hortensis · May-February · Planted
- Neerambal Nymphaea pubescens · Throughout the year · Water bodies
- Nekota Lepisanthes tetraphylla · November-May · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests; in sacred groves
- Nepal Satyrium Satyrium nepalense · September-January · Grasslands
- Nibu Citrus limon · February-September · Cultivated
- Nickernut Guilandina bonduc · Flowering season not recorded
- Nil Hurhure Cleome rutidosperma · August-February · Moist places
- Nila Chitrak Plumbago auriculata · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Nilgiri Belly-Lip Orchid Gastrochilus pulchellus · Flowering season not recorded
- Nilmani Lata Petrea volubilis · February-April · Cultivated in gardens
- Nilo Gandhe Ageratum houstonianum · Throughout the year · Forest edges near streams at high elevations
- Nimulwel Evolvulus nummularius · Throughout the year · Forest plantations and degraded moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Nir-Pullari Pycnospora lutescens · September-December · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Nir-Schulli Hygrophila ringens · October-March · Plains
- Nirgundi Vitex negundo · January-September · Common in all areas along streams, roadside and fencing villages
- Nishaagandhi Cestrum aurantiacum · August-March · Along roadsides of high ranges, also scrub jungles
- Nishagandhi Epiphyllum oxypetalum · June-September
- Nisoth Operculina turpethum · October-March · Degraded forest areas, also in moist localities in plains
- Nodding Swamp Orchid Geodorum densiflorum · April-June · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Nonia Portulaca grandiflora · Throughout the year
- Nupur Jacaranda mimosifolia · December-July · Planted in gardens and avenues
- Oal Amorphophallus paeoniifolius · May-June
- Oblique Knob-Bush Blumea obliqua · October-March
- Octopus Tree Schefflera actinophylla · Flowering season not recorded
- Odabirni Smithia sensitiva · August-December · Marshy grasslands
- Olax psittacorum Olax psittacorum · Flowering season not recorded
- Oleandra musifolia Oleandra musifolia · Flowering season not recorded · In wet deciduous forests on tree trunks in partial shade
- Oonmudia Lindernia ciliata · June-November · Moist places in moist and dry deciduous forests and also in plains
- Oont Kanteli Echinops echinatus · September-March · Open forests
- Oorikai Hibiscus micranthus · October-April · Scrub forests and wastelands
- Orange Daylily Hemerocallis fulva · Flowering season not recorded
- Osbeckia aspera var. wightiana Osbeckia aspera var. wightiana · Throughout the year · Evergreen forests, moist deciduous forests and grasslands
- Osier-Like Rattan Palm Calamus viminalis · September-April
- Othallam Cerbera odollam · July-November · Water courses
- Paan Piper betle · Throughout the year
- Padam Prunus cerasoides · Flowering season not recorded
- Padang Pandanus fascicularis · -uly onwards
- Paibal Combretum roxburghii · Throughout the year · Open deciduous forests
- Paka Urena lobata subsp. sinuata · July-December · Moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Pala Ehretia microphylla · Flowering season not recorded
- Palam-Unni-P-Palai Alstonia venenata · November-August · Moist deciduous and dry deciduous forests
- Palash Butea monosperma · January-July · Deciduous forests
- Palash Butea monosperma var. lutea · January-May · Very rare, in open dry deciduous forests
- Pale Pholidota Pholidota pallida · August-May
- Pallikkarputu Sauropus androgynus · August-December
- Palmarosa Cymbopogon martini · August-December · Grasslands
- Panacea Twiner Tylophora indica · May-December · Scrub and deciduous forests
- Panama Rose Arachnothryx leucophylla · Flowering season not recorded
- Panchali Cynanchum tunicatum · October-February
- Panchpatia Ipomoea pes-tigridis · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Pangara Erythrina variegata · February-July · Dry deciduous forests
- Pangli Pogostemon benghalensis · December-April · Evergreen forests
- Pani Ki Ghas Ludwigia adscendens · Throughout the year · Aquatic
- Paniala Bischofia javanica · March-December · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Paniala Flacourtia jangomas · March-October · Dry deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Panicled Rattlepod Crotalaria paniculata var. paniculata · Throughout the year · Moist and dry deciduous forests
- Panlata Derris trifoliata · January-October · Mangrove forests and backwaters
- Pannamaravazha Pholidota imbricata · September-March · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in sacred groves
- Pannikkodi Cayratia pedata · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous and open deciduous forests and plains
- Panwar Senna tora · September-December · Moist deciduous forests, also Low lying places and roadsides
- Papita Carica papaya · Throughout the year
- Papleaf Phaulopsis imbricata · November-March · Semi-evergreen and deciduous forests, also in plains
- Paral Polygonum chinense · Throughout the year · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Paras Pipal Thespesia populnea · August-January · Mangrove forests; also grown in gardens and as avenue tree
- Parda Bel Tarlmounia elliptica · Flowering season not recorded
- Parda Bel Vernonia elaeagnifolia · January-March
- Pasalai Keerai Portulaca quadrifida · Throughout the year · Wastelands and roadsides
- Pasali Talinum fruticosum · Flowering season not recorded
- Passionflower Passiflora racemosa · April-August
- Pat Corchorus olitorius · July-January · Weed of cultivated fields
- Patharachatta Kalanchoe pinnata · Flowering season not recorded
- Patta Shaak Corchorus capsularis · May-November · Degraded deciduous forests, along water courses
- Patwa Ghas Chamaecrista mimosoides · July-February · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Peace Lily Spathiphyllum wallisii · Flowering season not recorded
- Peeli Kaner Cascabela thevetia · Throughout the year · Planted
- Phagoora Ficus auriculata · October-May · Near streams, also cultivated
- Phalasa Grewia asiatica · November-August · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Phatarpodi Bridelia stipularis · May-March · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Phenil Sapindus mukorossi · Flowering season not recorded
- Phenil Sapindus trifoliatus · October-April · Semievergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Phutki Melastoma malabathricum · Throughout the year · Stream banks and marshy areas in deciduous forests
- Pigeon Wood Trema orientalis · January-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Piliya Tecoma stans · Throughout the year
- Pilkhan Ficus virens · March-December · Evergreen forests
- Pinj Firmiana colorata · March-June · Deciduous forests
- Pink Bauhinia Bauhinia monandra · Flowering season not recorded · Cultivated in gardens
- Pink Shower Cassia grandis · February-April · Grown as ornamental plant
- Pinni Spinacia oleracea · Flowering season not recorded
- Pipal Ficus religiosa · Throughout the year
- Pipli Gnetum montanum · Flowering season not recorded
- Pipli Piper longum · August-January · Semi-evergreen and evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Pisa Actinodaphne hookeri · October-March
- Pisatree Actinodaphne angustifolia · August-May · In shaded valleys, semi-Evergreen forests
- Pithauni Aglaia odorata · Flowering season not recorded · Grown in gardens
- Plankton Musa paradisiaca · Throughout the year · Cultivated throughout
- Plectranthus wightii Plectranthus wightii · December-February · Grasslands
- Poi Basella alba · Throughout the year
- Polka Dot Plant Hypoestes phyllostachya · Flowering season not recorded
- Polyalthia simiarum Polyalthia simiarum · March-June · Damp forests
- Polygonum dichotomum Polygonum dichotomum · Flowering season not recorded
- Pomello Citrus grandis · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Poovallikodi Persicaria chinensis · Throughout the year · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Pop-Gun Seed Bridelia tomentosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Popti Physalis angulata · July-December · Moist localities in plains, degraded forests and waste places
- Powder-Puff Plant Calliandra haematocephala · Throughout the year · Grown as an ornamental plant
- Pretty Dragon's Tongue Desmodium pulchellum · September-February · Dry deciduous and moist deciduous forests
- Pretty-Wing Swallow-Wort Cynanchum callialatum · October-March · Moist deciduous forests
- Prickly Pear Opuntia dillenii · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles, also in the plains
- Prickly Sida Sida spinosa · March-December · Wastelands
- Priyadarsha Crossandra infundibuliformis · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Prostrate Globe-Amaranth Gomphrena celosioides · Throughout the year · Scrub jungles and waste places
- Prostrate Justicia Justicia prostrata · June-January · On plains to 800m, on bare pasturelands or exposed slopes and deciduous forests
- Pscheru-Schunda Solanum violaceum · Throughout the year · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Pteris quadriaurita Pteris quadriaurita · Flowering season not recorded
- Punarnava Boerhavia diffusa · Throughout the year
- Punnag Champa Alpinia zerumbet · July-October · Grown as garden plant
- Purple Allamanda Allamanda blanchetii · Throughout the year
- Purple Coraltree Erythrina fusca · January-May · Mostly planted and in wild along banks of rivers
- Purple Foxglove Digitalis purpurea · Flowering season not recorded
- Purple Heart Tradescantia pallida · November-January · Grown as garden plant
- Purple Justicia Justicia procumbens · June-March · Scrub jungles
- Purple Kachnar Bauhinia purpurea · February-December; Fruits throughout the year · Deciduous forest and Planted
- Purple Stem Scaly-Ball Lepidagathis purpuricaulis · February-April · On slopes of hill forests and stream banks of mixed forests
- Putijia Drypetes roxburghii · March-April; May onwards · Deciduous forests and sacred groves
- Putranjiva Putranjiva roxburghii · Flowering season not recorded
- Puttali Givotia moluccana · March-July · Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Putul Callianthe picta · Flowering season not recorded
- Pyaj Allium cepa · Flowering season not recorded
- Queen Sago Cycas rumphii · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Queensland Kauri Agathis robusta · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Raasane Mimosa rubicaulis · August-November
- Rabara Vriksh Ficus elastica · February-April · Planted as ornamental tree
- Raidhani Ventilago denticulata · September-June · Dry deciduous forests
- Raimuniya Lantana camara · Throughout the year
- Rain Lily Zephyranthes citrina · June-July · Cultivated and escape
- Ram Jeeta Hoppea dichotoma · August-March · Damp places in deciduous forests
- Ranchimani Andrographis echioides · Flowering season not recorded · Wasteland and plains
- Rapanea capitellata Rapanea capitellata · January-March · Shola forests and degraded shola forests
- Rasili Russelia equisetiformis · Throughout the year
- Rat Ki Rani Cestrum nocturnum · Throughout the year
- Ratanjot Jatropha curcas · Throughout the year
- Ratnaaulo Polygonum nepalense · September-February · Evergreen and shola forests
- Red-Ball Snake Gourd Trichosanthes tricuspidata · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Red-Leaved Mussaenda Mussaenda erythrophylla · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Reeve's Spirea Spiraea cantoniensis · Flowering season not recorded
- Reshamkatha Alternanthera ficoidea · Flowering season not recorded
- Reshamkatha Alternanthera tenella · Throughout the year
- River Bittertea Gymnanthemum amygdalinum · Flowering season not recorded
- Rocket Larkspur Delphinium ajacis · October-February · Garden plant
- Rose Apple Syzygium jambos · August-January · Cultivated
- Rose Pink Zephyr Lily Zephyranthes carinata · Flowering season not recorded
- Rose Sandalwood Olea dioica · November-June · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests at elevations 150-1350 m, also in the plains
- Rourea minor Rourea minor · December-August · Semi-Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Rubber Ki Bel Cryptostegia grandiflora · Throughout the year · Near water bodies
- Rudraksh Elaeocarpus angustifolius · March-August
- Rudrakshi Guazuma ulmifolia · February-September
- Rugmini Ixora coccinea · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Rugtoora Spathodea campanulata · July-March · Planted as an avenue tree, also as shade tree in coffee plantations
- Rukh Lahure Dahlia imperialis · Flowering season not recorded
- Rupasi Grevillea robusta · June-April · Grown as shade tree
- Rushlike Dopatrium Dopatrium junceum · July-March · Marshy places, near ponds, rice fields and riverbeds
- Rusty Indigo Indigofera colutea · September-March · Dry deciduous and scrub jungles, also in the plains
- Saaj Terminalia elliptica · Flowering season not recorded
- Sabuni Trianthema portulacastrum · July-October · Scrub jungles
- Sadabahar Catharanthus roseus · Throughout the year
- Safed Bui Aerva javanica · December-February
- Safed Dhatura Datura innoxia · Throughout the year
- Safed Kachnar Bauhinia acuminata · Throughout the year · Planted
- Safed-Karai Casearia graveolens · November-July · Deciduous forests
- Sageretia filiformis Sageretia filiformis · September-March · Occasional in Evergreen forests
- Sagun Tectona grandis · April-September · Moist deciduous forests and also raised in plantations
- Sahadevi Vernonia cinerea · Throughout the year · Foothills of deciduous forests
- Sahjan Moringa oleifera · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Sahuai-Hrui Congea tomentosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Saiparesi Kyllinga brevifolia · June-February · Marshy areas, wastelands and roadsides
- Sal Shorea robusta · March-June · Deciduous and Sal forests
- Salpan Flemingia chappar · January-May
- Salphi Caryota urens · December-August · Shola forests
- Samkru Coix lacryma-jobi · August-June · Marshy areas
- Samundra Phal Barringtonia acutangula · April-December · Along riverbanks and water courses
- San Crotalaria juncea · August-May · All types of forests and plains
- San Crotalaria pallida · Throughout the year · Degraded forest areas, also in the plains
- Sandal Santalum album · Throughout the year · Foothills of dry deciduous forests and also in homesteads
- Sandharlika Hedychium spicatum · July-November · Shola forests
- Sanni Crotalaria spectabilis · September-May · Mixed and deciduous forests
- Sapheda Dhatura Datura stramonium · July-September · Waste places and scrub jungles
- Sapindus Rubiginosus Lepisanthes rubiginosa · April-June
- Saptaparni Alstonia scholaris · June-January · Moist deciduous forests
- Sarcanthus pauciflorus Sarcanthus pauciflorus · June-August
- Sarhati Ophiorrhiza mungos · January-November · Semi-Evergreen forests and in the plains
- Sarpagandha Rauvolfia serpentina · April-November · Moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Sarphonk Tephrosia purpurea · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands, also in the plains and waste places
- Sarson Brassica juncea · Throughout the year
- Sarvajjaya Canna indica · Throughout the year
- Satyanashi Argemone mexicana · Throughout the year
- Sauropus quadrangularis Sauropus quadrangularis · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous, evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Schlechter Soldier's Orchid Zeuxine strateumatica · January-March · Evergreen forests
- Scrambling Clerodendrum Volkameria inermis · Flowering season not recorded
- Screwpine Pandanus tectorius · August-October
- Sea Apple Syzygium grande · February-May · Shola forests
- Sea Daisy Wedelia biflora · May-June · Occasional in tidal forests, also on sandy sea shore
- Sea Grape Coccoloba uvifera · Flowering season not recorded · Plains
- Seema Buruga Hura crepitans · Flowering season not recorded · Plains
- Seete-Che Pohe Eragrostis unioloides · Throughout the year · Bunds of paddy fields, streams, banks of backwaters and waste places
- Sem Lablab purpureus · October-February
- Semal Bombax ceiba · February-May
- Senegaliya Acacia caesia · June-April · River banks, wasteland, scrub jungles and along hill slopes. Foot hills of evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Senegaliya Acacia pennata · May-February · Mixed forests and moist deciduous forests
- Senji Melilotus indica · September-April
- Shadevi Chrozophora rottleri · January-September · Paddy fields and reservoir banks
- Shakarkand Manihot esculenta · February-December · Cultivated
- Shalaparni Desmodium gangeticum · October-January · Moist and dry deciduous forests and forests plantations
- Shalari Apium graveolens · Flowering season not recorded
- Shallaki Boswellia serrata · January-August · Deciduous forests
- Sharifa Annona squamosa · March-December · Dry deciduous and scrub forests
- Shatavari Asparagus racemosus · September-June · All forest types, also in the plains
- Sherni Homonoia riparia · December-May · Along river and stream banks
- Shield Aralia Polyscias scutellaria · Flowering season not recorded
- Shimshipavrisham Amherstia nobilis · February-August · Grown in gardens
- Shirish Albizia lebbeck · February-May · Scrub forests and roadsides, also in plains
- Shisham Dalbergia sissoo · January-April (Fl.); Marchch onwards (Fr.) · Planted
- Shitanshu Melaleuca leucadendra · July-November · Cultivated
- Shivalingi Diplocyclos palmatus · August-January · Deciduous forests, also roadsides
- Shower Of Gold Climber Tristellateia australasiae · September-May · Garden plant
- Shrub Vinca Kopsia fruticosa · Throughout the year
- Shweta Boerhavia erecta · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests and wasteland
- Sida rhomboidea Sida rhomboidea · July-September · Wastelands
- Silver Fern Pityrogramma calomelanos · Flowering season not recorded · Along roadside slopes, on clayey soil in partial shade
- Sim Jhaar Rotala rotundifolia · Throughout the year · Along streams and marshy areas
- Singapore Cherry Muntingia calabura · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Sita Ashok Saraca asoca · March-October · Evergreen forests, also grown as ornamental tree
- Skyflower Duranta erecta · Flowering season not recorded
- Sleeping Hibiscus Malvaviscus penduliflorus · Flowering season not recorded
- Small Passion Flower Passiflora suberosa · July-February
- Small-Flowered Tongue-Lip Rhynchoglossum obliquum · July-November · Damp places in Evergreen forests
- Small-Leaved Box Buxus microphylla · Flowering season not recorded
- Smooth Joy Weed Alternanthera paronychioides · February-August · Dry places, near cannals
- Smooth Justicia Justicia glabra · September-January · Hedges and open forests
- Snake Gourd Trichosanthes cucumerina · June-May · Margins of semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Soap-Nut Acacia Acacia sinuata · January-June · Moist deciduous forests
- Soft Fern Thelypteris dentata · Flowering season not recorded · Semi-evergreen forests
- Solanum Solanum ferox · Flowering season not recorded
- Solanum denticulatum Solanum denticulatum · July-November · Shola forests
- Sone Maavu Acronychia pedunculata · March-December · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Sophora interrupta Sophora interrupta · December-February · Deciduous forests
- Sougri Angangba Hibiscus acetosella · Flowering season not recorded
- South Asian Bracken Pteridium revolutum · Flowering season not recorded
- Southern Sword Fern Nephrolepis exaltata · Flowering season not recorded
- Spicy Jatropha Jatropha integerrima · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Spider Hibiscus Hibiscus schizopetalus · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Spindle Palm Hyophorbe verschaffeltii · Flowering season not recorded
- Spiny-Leaf Knob-Bush Blumea oxyodonta · October-May
- Spreading Justicia Justicia diffusa · Throughout the year · On hills above 800m on bare slopes, in Evergreen forests, also near water courses in grasslands
- Star Bladderwort Utricularia stellaris · October-March · Stagnant or slow running water
- Star Of Bethlehem Laurentia longiflora · Flowering season not recorded
- Sterculia balanghas Sterculia balanghas · December-August · Moist deciduous forests, sacred groves in the plains
- Sticky Love Grass Eragrostis viscosa · Throughout the year · Wastelands
- Sticky Nightshade Solanum sisymbriifolium · Throughout the year · Scrub jungles in High Ranges, sometimes grown in gardens
- Stink Wood Gustavia augusta · April-August
- Stinkingtoe Hymenaea courbaril · March-July
- Straggler Daisy Calyptocarpus vialis · Flowering season not recorded
- Striped Bladderwort Utricularia striatula · October-March · On wet rocks in grasslands
- Styrax serrulatus Styrax serrulatus · March-December
- Su E Balli Pisonia aculeata · March-April · Semi-Evergreen forests and dry deciduous forests, also in rocky islands
- Subabul Leucaena leucocephala · Throughout the year · Plains and foothills of forests
- Sudakku Thakkali Nicandra physalodes · July-February · All types of forests
- Suji Dracaena angustifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Sultan Champa Calophyllum inophyllum · March-November · Plains, especially towards the coast and cultivated in gardens
- Sundrops Turnera ulmifolia · Throughout the year · Grown as Garden plant
- Sunset Bells Chrysothemis pulchella · Flowering season not recorded
- Supari Areca catechu · Throughout the year
- Surajmukhi Helianthus annuus · November-June · Cultivated
- Surinam Powderpuff Calliandra surinamensis · Flowering season not recorded
- Surkilla Telosma pallida · May-December · Scrub jungles
- Swamp Fan-Palm Licuala spinosa · December-May
- Swamp Millet Isachne globosa · Throughout the year · Wetlands, fields and marshes
- Swamp Vine Fern Stenochlaena palustris · Flowering season not recorded
- Sweet Alyssum Lobularia maritima · Flowering season not recorded
- Sweet-Smelling Rondeletia Rondeletia odorata · Throughout the year
- Syzygium Samarangense Syzygium aqueum · December-June · Cultivated
- Taad Borassus flabellifer · February-August · Common near the sea coasts
- Taapre Jhaar Mazus pumilus · August-December · Moist deciduous forests
- Tachula Apluda mutica · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous and scrub forests, also in plains and wastelands
- Tailed Maidenhair Adiantum caudatum · Flowering season not recorded
- Takoli Dalbergia lanceolaria · March-December · Mixed deciduous forests and hill slopes
- Talauma mutabilis Talauma mutabilis · December-February
- Tamarillo Solanum betaceum · Flowering season not recorded
- Tamatar Solanum lycopersicum · Flowering season not recorded
- Tambaku Nicotiana tabacum · August-May
- Teasle Gourd Momordica subangulata · Flowering season not recorded
- Tectaria coadunata Tectaria coadunata · Flowering season not recorded
- Teff Grass Eragrostiella bifaria · August-January · Grasslands, sandy areas near streams, rocky hills and plains in deciduous forests
- Tejpatta Cinnamomum tamala · January-February
- Telia Qand Sauromatum venosum · March-May
- Tex-Mex Tobacco Nicotiana plumbaginifolia · Throughout the year
- Thanga-Puspam Lindernia rotundifolia · August-January · Marshy areas
- Tharoi Pijup Stachytarpheta cayennensis · December-March · Waste places
- The Cape-Honey Suckle Tecomaria capensis · Throughout the year
- The Dawn-Flower Ipomoea indica · July-February · Cultivated as an ornament; often found as an escape
- The Lady Of The Night Brunfelsia americana · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- Theepani Allophylus cobbe · May-January · Moist deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Thelypteris caudipinnus Thelypteris caudipinnus · Flowering season not recorded
- Thelypteris nudata Thelypteris nudata · Flowering season not recorded · Semi-evergreen forests
- Thinleaf Brake Pteris biaurita subsp. walkeriana · Flowering season not recorded
- Thorny Staff Tree Maytenus emarginata · November-March
- Three Flowered Trickle Foil Desmodium triflorum · Throughout the year · Grasslands, Moist deciduous forests, and plains
- Thriallis Galphimia gracilis · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Thulo Lwang Phool Salvia splendens · Flowering season not recorded
- Thumbai Leucas aspera · Throughout the year · Open deciduous forests
- Ti Cordyline fruticosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Tikhur Curcuma angustifolia · -ay onwards
- Til Sesamum indicum · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Tilikosyo Lobelia nummularia · October-March · Along the roadsides in Evergreen forests
- Tiny Rattlepod Crotalaria nana · September-April · Grasslands and patcher lands
- Tivra Gandha Chromolaena odorata · October-May
- Tomato Plant Lycopersicon esculentum · Throughout the year
- Toon Toona ciliata · March-October · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests
- Toothache Plant Spilanthes acmella · Flowering season not recorded
- Torai Luffa acutangula · Flowering season not recorded
- Trailing Daisy Sphagneticola trilobata · Flowering season not recorded
- Traveller's Palm Ravenala madagascariensis · September-May
- Triandra Palm Areca triandra · Throughout the year
- Tridhara Euphorbia antiquorum · December-April · Scrub jungles, foothills of deciduous forests
- Trincomalee Wood Tree Berrya cordifolia · November-June · Grown as ornamental tree
- Tripungkee Coldenia procumbens · December-August · Wastelands, dried up ponds
- Tropical Kudzu Pueraria phaseoloides · October-March · Margins of cultivated lands
- Tropical Soda-Apple Solanum viarum · Throughout the year · Waste places, foothills of degrded Evergreen forests
- Truvia Nudiflora Trewia nudiflora · May-March · Along riverbanks in evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Tuftroot Dieffenbachia seguine · Flowering season not recorded
- Tulsi Ocimum sanctum · Throughout the year · Scrub forests, deciduous forests and wastelands
- Tulsi Ocimum tenuiflorum · Flowering season not recorded
- Tumthang-Suak Crotalaria micans · July-May · Along roadsides in the high ranges
- Tutuva Ai Solanum trilobatum · Flowering season not recorded
- Twoleaf Nightshade Solanum diphyllum · March-September · Grown as medicinal plant
- Typha angustata Typha angustata · March-December · Marshy fields
- Typhonium flagelliforme Typhonium flagelliforme · July-December
- Udajati Ecbolium ligustrinum · June-January
- Uifawma-Ring Flemingia stricta · February-August · Evergreen, semi-evergreen, and moist deciduous forests
- Ulat Kanghi Rungia pectinata · November-May · As an undergrowth in forests, waste places, semi-Evergreen forests and road sides
- Ulat-Kanta Martynia annua · Throughout the year · Along road sides and as weed of wastelands
- Umbrella Grass Fuirena ciliaris · September-February · Marshy areas in grasslands and paddy fields and dry deciduous forests
- Umbrella Plant Cyperus alternifolius · Throughout the year · Plains, often grown as ornamental
- Uncaria sessilifructus Uncaria sessilifructus · August-February
- Utalam Cerbera manghas · March-August
- Uvaria lurida Uvaria lurida · January-November · Damp forests and semi-Evergreen forests
- Van Bhindi Malachra capitata · April-December · Wastelands and swampy areas
- Vanda Vanda tessellata · March-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests and also in the plains
- Variegated Croton Codiaeum variegatum · Flowering season not recorded
- Vasalaccira Ludwigia hyssopifolia · August-January · Marshy places
- Vate-Khawizu Leucas decemdentata · September-June · Degraded forest areas
- Vegetable Fern Diplazium esculentum · Flowering season not recorded · In open marshy places along streams and river banks
- Vernonia arborea Vernonia arborea · September-May · On hills above 1200m in sholas and Evergreen forests
- Vernonia monosis Vernonia monosis · Flowering season not recorded
- Vidanga Embelia ribes · March-August · Semi-evergreen and shola forests
- Vijayasara Pterocarpus marsupium · March-November · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Vilayti Kikar Parkinsonia aculeata · July-December · Arable lands and wastelands
- Vilayti-Mehdi Dodonaea viscosa · Throughout the year · Shola, evergreen, dry deciduous and scrub forests
- Viola serpens Viola serpens · November-March · Hilly forests
- Violetflower Petunia Petunia integrifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Visnukrantha Evolvulus alsinoides · March-October · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Vitis reticulata Vitis reticulata · April-June
- Wagheri Acampe praemorsa · April-December · Moist deciduous forests also in the plains
- Water Fern Ceratopteris thalictroides · Flowering season not recorded
- Water Lettuce Pistia stratiotes · May-February
- Wax Plant Hoya carnosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Weeping Bottlebrush Callistemon viminalis · Flowering season not recorded
- Weeping Fig Ficus benjamina · Throughout the year · Planted
- West Indian Mahogany Swietenia mahagoni · February-December · Garden plant
- Whipcord Cobra Lily Arisaema tortuosum · May-November · Deciduous forests
- White Babool Acacia leucophloea · July-February · Dry deciduous forests
- White Rain Lily Zephyranthes candida · Flowering season not recorded
- Whitemouth Dayflower Commelina erecta · August-December · Grasslands, moist deciduous forests
- Whorled Marsh-Pennywort Hydrocotyle verticillata · Flowering season not recorded
- Wide Spikenard Mesosphaerum suaveolens · Flowering season not recorded
- Wild Banana Musa acuminata · Flowering season not recorded
- Wild Chestnut Pachira insignis · Flowering season not recorded
- Wingpod Purslane Portulaca umbraticola · Flowering season not recorded
- Yellow Fx-Tail Grass Setaria pumila · July-November · Degraded moist deciduous forests, grasslands and wasteland
- Yellow Gulmohar Peltophorum pterocarpum · March-December
- Yellow Mussaenda Pseudomussaenda flava · Flowering season not recorded
- Yellow Trumpet-Tree Tabebuia aurea · Flowering season not recorded
- Yellow-Flowered Waterhyssop Mecardonia procumbens · July-January · Degraded moist deciduous forests, grasslands and waste places. Garden weed
- Yesterday Today And Tomorrow Brunfelsia pauciflora · Flowering season not recorded
- Yurile Jhaar Hypericum japonicum · November-August · Water logged areas in grasslands and semi-Evergreen forests
- Zaitun Gyrocarpus americanus · October-April · Dry deciduous forests
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