Euphorbiaceae · Baliospermum

Baliospermum montanum

Undershruboutdoor
Habit
Undershrub
Found in India
Madhya Pradesh, Puducherry, Meghalaya & more
Flowering
August-April

Plant Details

Scientific name
Baliospermum montanum
Genus
Baliospermum
Habitat
Moist deciduous forests and field borders; also shaded places
Habitat type
Forest
Distribution
Bangladesh, Myanmar, Java, Malay peninsula, India
Found in India
Madhya Pradesh, Puducherry, Meghalaya, West Bengal, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Kerala, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh
Flowering & fruiting
August-April
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Simple leaf type
Leaf type
SimplerecordedA single, undivided leaf blade.Leaves are simple, sinuate-toothed, upper ones small, lower ones large and sometimes palmately 3-5 lobed. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Toothed leaf margin
Leaf margin
ToothedrecordedA saw-like or jagged edge (serrate or dentate).Leaves are simple, sinuate-toothed, upper ones small, lower ones large and sometimes palmately 3-5 lobed. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf surface
Pubescent (softly hairy)recorded

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Alternate
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Baliospermum montanum itself; the rest are typical of the Euphorbiaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
GreenrecordedGreen or greenish
Flower arrangement
RacemerecordedIndividual stalked flowers arranged along a central stem, opening from bottom to top.Flowers are numerous, arranged in axillary racemes with male flowers above and a few females below. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Fruit type
CapsulerecordedA dry fruit from a fused ovary that splits open at maturity to release seeds.Fruits are capsules, 8-13 mm long and obovoid. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Capsule

Characters marked “recorded” are for Baliospermum montanum itself; the rest are typical of the Euphorbiaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Malayalam
നാഗദന്തി, Baliospermum montanum, നാഗദന്ദി

About Baliospermum montanum

A member of the Euphorbiaceae family, Baliospermum montanum is a low shrub. In India it has been recorded in Madhya Pradesh, Puducherry, Meghalaya and 6 other states. It grows in moist deciduous forests and field borders; also shaded places. Flowering and fruiting run from August to April.

Illustration representing the Euphorbiaceae family
Botanical family

Euphorbiaceae

Spurge/Euphorbia family

Baliospermum montanum belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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