✿Caesalpiniaceae · Hymenaea

Stinkingtoe

Hymenaea courbaril

TreeoutdoorMedicinal
Habit
Tree
Found in India
West Bengal
Flowering
March-July

How to identify Stinkingtoe

Identify Stinkingtoe by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a tree habit.
  • Check the distinctive field mark: Strong-smelling ripe pods (stinkingtoe).
  • Confirm leaf type: Pinnately compound (leaflets in rows along a stalk).
  • Confirm flower colour: White.
  • Confirm fruit type: Legume.
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: March-July.
  • In India, compare location records such as West Bengal.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Hymenaea courbaril
Genus
Hymenaea
Habit
Tree
Found in India
West Bengal
Flowering & fruiting
March-July

Leaf characters

Leaf type
Pinnately compound (leaflets in rows along a stalk)recorded

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Alternate
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Stinkingtoe itself; the rest are typical of the Caesalpiniaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Whiterecorded
Fruit type
LegumerecordedA dry pod that splits open along two seams (typical of the pea/bean family).“However, it is not a member of Prunus but instead a legume of the family Fabaceae.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Raceme
Fruit
Legume

Characters marked “recorded” are for Stinkingtoe itself; the rest are typical of the Caesalpiniaceae family — flowering plants only.

About Stinkingtoe

Stinkingtoe (Hymenaea courbaril) belongs to the Caesalpiniaceae family, where it grows as a tree. In India it has been recorded in West Bengal. Flowering and fruiting run from March to July.

Uses

In practice it is grown for parts that are eaten, cut for timber and furniture and distilled for an aromatic oil.

Illustration representing the Caesalpiniaceae family
Botanical family

Caesalpiniaceae

Senna family

Stinkingtoe belongs to the Caesalpiniaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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