SASYA
Three leaflets
As recorded for Mudgaparni
✿Fabaceae · Centrosema

Centrosema pubescens

Mudgaparni / Sentro പൂമ്പാറ്റപ്പയർ

Malayalam name · See all regional names ↓

Habit
Climber
Found in India
Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka & more
One plant. Many familiar names.

Mudgaparni in regional languages

Find the name you know, then compare it with the botanical profile. Columns list recorded aliases; they are not paired translations. A Latin spelling appears only when it is present in the source record.

Recorded regional names for Mudgaparni
LanguageRegional scriptRecorded Latin spelling
Kannadaಮೊಲೆ ಬಾವಿನ ಸೊಪ್ಪುNot recorded
Malayalamപൂമ്പാറ്റപ്പയർCentrosema pubescens
SanskritNot recordedmudgaparni
See the original recorded names
Kannada
ಮೊಲೆ ಬಾವಿನ ಸೊಪ್ಪು
Malayalam
പൂമ്പാറ്റപ്പയർ, Centrosema pubescens
Sanskrit
mudgaparni

Ecology & growing context

Native status · Kew WCVP
WCVP records it as introduced in Assam, India, Nicobar Is. Kew dataset ↗

Kew WCVP dataset; accepted-name match. Dataset matching is separate from an individual regional review. Recorded worldwide native range: Mexico to Trop. America.

Recorded habitat
Cultivated
Explore nearby plants
Kerala →Tamil Nadu →Karnataka →

Occurrence records show where a plant has been recorded; they do not establish that it is native there. Compare local habitat and growing conditions when choosing plants for a garden.

How to identify Mudgaparni

Identify Mudgaparni by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a climber habit.
  • Confirm leaf type: Trifoliate.
  • Confirm leaf shape: Elliptic.
  • Confirm flower colour: Purple.
  • Confirm flower arrangement: Raceme.
  • In India, compare location records such as Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, West Bengal and nearby regions.
  • Confirm it sits within the Fabaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Mudgaparni.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Centrosema pubescens
Genus
Centrosema
Family
Fabaceae
Habit
Climber
Habitat
Cultivated
Habitat type
Cultivated
Native to
Tropical America
Distribution
Widely cultivated
Found in India
Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, West Bengal, Goa
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Trifoliate leaf type
Leaf type
TrifoliaterecordedA compound leaf made of exactly three leaflets.“Leaves are trifoliate, with elliptical leaflets approximately 4 cm × 3.5 cm (1.6 in × 1.4 in), dark-green and glabrous above but whitish and densely tomentose below.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Elliptic leaf shape
Leaf shape
EllipticrecordedWidest at the middle, tapering evenly at both ends.“Leaves are trifoliate, with elliptical leaflets approximately 4 cm × 3.5 cm (1.6 in × 1.4 in), dark-green and glabrous above but whitish and densely tomentose below.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Tomentose leaf surface
Leaf surface
TomentoserecordedDensely covered in matted, woolly hairs.“Leaves are trifoliate, with elliptical leaflets approximately 4 cm × 3.5 cm (1.6 in × 1.4 in), dark-green and glabrous above but whitish and densely tomentose below.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Alternate arrangement leaf character
Arrangement
Alternate
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Mudgaparni itself; the rest are typical of the Fabaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
PurplerecordedPurple or violet
Raceme flower arrangement
Flower arrangement
RacemerecordedIndividual stalked flowers arranged along a central stem, opening from bottom to top.“Flowers are generally pale violet with darker violet veins, born in axillary racemes.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Fruit type
LegumerecordedA dry pod that splits open along two seams (typical of the pea/bean family).“Fruit is a flat, long, dark brown pod 7.5–15 cm (3.0–5.9 in) long, containing up to 20 seeds.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Raceme inflorescence
Inflorescence
Raceme
Fruit
Legume

Characters marked “recorded” are for Mudgaparni itself; the rest are typical of the Fabaceae family — flowering plants only.

About Mudgaparni

A member of the Fabaceae family, Sentro (Centrosema pubescens) is a climber. In India it has been recorded in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and 2 other states. It is cultivated.

Uses

Locally it is grown for parts that are eaten and harvested for fodder.

Illustration representing the Fabaceae family
Botanical family

Fabaceae

Legume/Bean family

Mudgaparni belongs to the Fabaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

Explore the Fabaceae family

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Common plant problems

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