Fabaceae · Desmodium

Shalaparni / Sal-Leaved Desmodium

Desmodium gangeticum

UndershrubMedicinal
Habit
Undershrub
Found in India
West Bengal, Delhi
Flowering
October-January

Plant Details

Scientific name
Desmodium gangeticum
Genus
Desmodium
Family
Fabaceae
Habitat
Moist and dry deciduous forests and forests plantations
Habitat type
Forest, Cultivated
Distribution
Paleotropics
Found in India
West Bengal, Delhi
Flowering & fruiting
October-January
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Fabaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Bilateral
Inflorescence
Raceme
Fruit
Legume

Typical of the Fabaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
शालपर्णी shalaparni
Bengali
শালপর্ণী, নারিন্দা ঘাস
Tamil
மூவிலை
Kannada
ಮೂರೆಲೆ ಹೊನ್ನೆ
Malayalam
ഓരില, Desmodium gangeticum, ചിത്രപർണ്ണി

About Shalaparni

Sal-Leaved Desmodium (Desmodium gangeticum) is an undershrub belonging to the Fabaceae family (Legume/Bean family). Members of this family are generally characterised by alternate pinnate/trifoliate leaves, raceme/panicle/head flower clusters, pod/legume fruit. It is typically found in moist and dry deciduous forests and forests plantations. It occurs across Paleotropics. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during October-January. The species is valued in traditional medicine.

Illustration representing the Fabaceae family
Botanical family

Fabaceae

Legume/Bean family

Shalaparni belongs to the Fabaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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