✿Athyriaceae · Diplazium

Vegetable Fern

Diplazium esculentum

Herb-Terrestrialoutdoor
Habit
Herb-Terrestrial
Found in India
Assam, Uttarakhand, West Bengal & more

How to identify Vegetable Fern

Identify Vegetable Fern by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a herb-terrestrial habit.
  • Check the distinctive field mark: Young fiddleheads eaten as a vegetable (vegetable fern).
  • Confirm leaf type: Bipinnately compound.
  • In India, compare location records such as Assam, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Kerala and nearby regions.
  • Confirm it sits within the Athyriaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Vegetable Fern.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Diplazium esculentum
Genus
Diplazium
Habitat
In open marshy places along streams and river banks
Habitat type
Wetland
Native to
Asia
Distribution
India, China, Formosa, Malaysia east to Philippines, New Guinea, Samoa
Found in India
Assam, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Kerala, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Jammu & Kashmir, Meghalaya, Sikkim
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf type
Bipinnately compoundrecordedThe leaf is divided twice — each 'leaflet' is itself a row of smaller leaflets, giving a fine, fern-like look.“The plant is bipinnate with long brownish petioles, and the petiole base is black and covered with short scales.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Characters marked “recorded” are for Vegetable Fern itself; the rest are typical of the Athyriaceae family.

About Vegetable Fern

Vegetable Fern (Diplazium esculentum) is a ground herb in the Athyriaceae family. In India it has been recorded in Assam, Uttarakhand, West Bengal and 6 other states. It grows in in open marshy places along streams and river banks.

Illustration representing the Athyriaceae family
Botanical family

Athyriaceae

Lady Fern Family

Vegetable Fern belongs to the Athyriaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

Explore the Athyriaceae family

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

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