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Three leaflets
As recorded for Purple Coraltree
✿Fabaceae · Erythrina

Erythrina fusca

Purple Coraltree কাঁটা মান্দার

Bengali name · See all regional names ↓

Habit
Tree
Found in India
Karnataka, West Bengal
Flowering
January-May
One plant. Many familiar names.

Purple Coraltree in regional languages

Find the name you know, then compare it with the botanical profile. Columns list recorded aliases; they are not paired translations. A Latin spelling appears only when it is present in the source record.

Recorded regional names for Purple Coraltree
LanguageRegional scriptRecorded Latin spelling
Bengaliকাঁটা মান্দারNot recorded
See the original recorded names
Bengali
কাঁটা মান্দার

Ecology & growing context

Native status · Kew WCVP
WCVP native range includes Andaman Is., Assam, India Kew dataset ↗

Kew WCVP dataset; accepted-name match. Dataset matching is separate from an individual regional review. Recorded worldwide native range: Trop. America, Tanzania (Pemba) to W. Pacific.

Recorded habitat
Mostly planted and in wild along banks of rivers
Explore nearby plants
Karnataka →West Bengal →

Occurrence records show where a plant has been recorded; they do not establish that it is native there. Compare local habitat and growing conditions when choosing plants for a garden.

How to identify Purple Coraltree

Identify Purple Coraltree by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a tree habit.
  • Confirm leaf type: Trifoliate (three leaflets).
  • Confirm leaf surface: Glabrous (smooth, hairless).
  • Confirm flower colour: Red.
  • Confirm fruit type: Legume.
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: January-May.
  • In India, compare location records such as Karnataka, West Bengal.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Erythrina fusca
Genus
Erythrina
Family
Fabaceae
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Mostly planted and in wild along banks of rivers
Habitat type
Wetland, Cultivated
Distribution
Indo-Malesia, West Indies and America
Found in India
Karnataka, West Bengal
Flowering & fruiting
January-May
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Trifoliate (three leaflets) leaf type
Leaf type
Trifoliate (three leaflets)recorded
Leaf surface
Glabrous (smooth, hairless)recorded

Typical of the family

Alternate arrangement leaf character
Arrangement
Alternate
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Purple Coraltree itself; the rest are typical of the Fabaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Redrecorded
Fruit type
LegumerecordedA dry pod that splits open along two seams (typical of the pea/bean family).“Its legume pods reach 20 centimetres (7.9 in) in length and contain dark brown seeds.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Raceme inflorescence
Inflorescence
Raceme
Fruit
Legume

Characters marked “recorded” are for Purple Coraltree itself; the rest are typical of the Fabaceae family — flowering plants only.

About Purple Coraltree

Purple coraltree (Erythrina fusca) is a tree in the Fabaceae family. In India it has been recorded in Karnataka and West Bengal. It grows in mostly planted and in wild along banks of rivers. Flowering and fruiting run from January to May.

Illustration representing the Fabaceae family
Botanical family

Fabaceae

Legume/Bean family

Purple Coraltree belongs to the Fabaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

Explore the Fabaceae family

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Common plant problems

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