purple coraltree

Erythrina fusca

Tree
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About purple coraltree

Erythrina fusca is a species of flowering tree in the legume family, Fabaceae. It is known by many common names, including purple coraltree, gallito, bois immortelle, bucayo, and the more ambiguous "bucare" and "coral bean". E. fusca has the widest distribution of any Erythrina species; it is the only one found in both the New and Old World. It grows on coasts and along rivers in tropical Asia, Oceania, the Mascarene Islands, Madagascar, Africa, and the Neotropics. The easy-to-grow and attractive flowering tree is cultivated as an ornamental shade and hedge plant. It is a common shade tree in cacao plantations. It attracts hummingbirds, which pollinate its flowers. E. fusca is the official flower of the Venezuelan state of Trujillo.

Description adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Erythrina fusca
Genus
Erythrina
Family
FABACEAE
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Mostly planted and in wild along banks of rivers
Distribution
Indo-Malesia, West Indies and America
Flowering & fruiting
January-May
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Local Names

Bengali
কাঁটা মান্দার
Illustration representing the FABACEAE family
Botanical family

Fabaceae

Legume/Bean family

purple coraltree belongs to the Fabaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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