Pannikkodi / Birdfoot Grape-Vine
Cayratia pedata
- Habit
- Liana
- Found in India
- Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka & more
- Flowering
- Throughout the year
Plant Details
- Scientific name
- Cayratia pedata
- Genus
- Cayratia
- Family
- Vitaceae
- Habit
- Liana
- Habitat
- Moist deciduous and open deciduous forests and plains
- Habitat type
- Forest
- Distribution
- India, Sri Lanka, Malay Archipelago, Myanmar
- Found in India
- Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Telangana
- Flowering & fruiting
- Throughout the year
- Conservation status
- Not Evaluated (NE)
Leaf characters
- Leaf type
- Palmately compound (leaflets radiate from one point)recorded
- Leaf margin
- ToothedrecordedA saw-like or jagged edge (serrate or dentate).“It has wiry, coiled tendrils and leaves divided into five to seven smooth, toothed leaflets.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Leaf surface
- GlabrousrecordedSmooth, hairless.“It has wiry, coiled tendrils and leaves divided into five to seven smooth, toothed leaflets.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Typical of the family
- Arrangement
- Alternate
Characters marked “recorded” are for Pannikkodi itself; the rest are typical of the Vitaceae family.
Flower & fruit characters
- Fruit type
- BerryrecordedA fleshy fruit with seeds embedded directly in the pulp, no central stone.“The fruits are round, creamy-white berries, each containing one or two flat, semicircular seeds.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Typical of the family
- Flower symmetry
- Actinomorphic (radially symmetrical)
- Inflorescence
- Cyme
- Fruit
- Berry
Characters marked “recorded” are for Pannikkodi itself; the rest are typical of the Vitaceae family — flowering plants only.
Local Names
- Tamil
- Pannikkodi, Tiripatakam, Kattu pirandai
- Kannada
- ಕಾಮಪಟಿಗೆ Kaama patige ಕಾಮಪಟಿಗೆ ಬಳ್ಳಿ Kaama patige balli
- Malayalam
- Velutta sori valli, വെളുത്ത ചൊറിവള്ളി
- Marathi
- Gorpadvel
About Pannikkodi
Birdfoot Grape-Vine (Cayratia pedata) belongs to the Vitaceae family, where it grows as a woody climber. In India it has been recorded in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka and 5 other states. It grows in moist deciduous and open deciduous forests and plains. It flowers and fruits through much of the year.
Vitaceae
Grape family
Pannikkodi belongs to the Vitaceae family.
The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.
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