Poplar Sterculia

Hildegardia populifolia

Tree
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About Poplar Sterculia

Hildegardia populifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae. It native to in India: in the Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu and also in Karnataka. It is threatened by habitat loss. This is a deciduous tree growing up to 20 meters tall. It has lobed leaves and panicles of flowers with red sepals and no petals. Most trees produce both male and bisexual flowers. The bee Trigona iridipennis feeds on the pollen and nectar. The flowers are visited by several bird species, such as the red-vented bulbul (Pycnonotus cafer), rufous-backed shrike (Lanius schach), blue-tailed bee-eater (Merops philippinus), and stork-billed kingfisher (Pelargopsis capensis), some of which are predators of the bee.

Description adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Hildegardia populifolia
Genus
Hildegardia
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Rocky terrains in deciduous forests
Native to
India
Distribution
India
Flowering & fruiting
April-February
Conservation status
Critically Endangered (CR)

Local Names

Tamil
Malaipuvarasu
Illustration representing the STERCULIACEAE family
Botanical family

Sterculiaceae

Cacao/Cola family

Poplar Sterculia belongs to the Sterculiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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