✿Araceae · Xanthosoma

Arrowleaf Elephant's Ear

Xanthosoma sagittifolium

Herboutdoor
Habit
Herb
Found in India
Assam, Kerala, Sikkim & more
Flowering
October-January

How to identify Arrowleaf Elephant's Ear

Identify Arrowleaf Elephant's Ear by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a herb habit.
  • Check the distinctive field mark: Velvety arrow-shaped leaves, arrowleaf elephant's ear.
  • Confirm leaf shape: Sagittate (arrowhead-shaped).
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: October-January.
  • In India, compare location records such as Assam, Kerala, Sikkim, Andhra Pradesh and nearby regions.
  • Confirm it sits within the Araceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Arrowleaf Elephant's Ear.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Xanthosoma sagittifolium
Genus
Xanthosoma
Family
Araceae
Habit
Herb
Native to
Tropical America
Distribution
Introduced old World
Found in India
Assam, Kerala, Sikkim, Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, West Bengal
Flowering & fruiting
October-January
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf shape
Sagittate (arrowhead-shaped)recorded

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Basal
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire

Characters marked “recorded” are for Arrowleaf Elephant's Ear itself; the rest are typical of the Araceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Inflorescence
Spike

Typical of the Araceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

About Arrowleaf Elephant's Ear

A member of the Araceae family, Arrowleaf Elephant's Ear (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) is a herb. In India it has been recorded in Assam, Kerala, Sikkim and 5 other states. Flowering and fruiting run from October to January.

Uses

It is grown for parts that are eaten, long used in traditional medicine and planted as an ornamental. Those medicinal uses are traditional attributions, not medical advice.

Illustration representing the Araceae family
Botanical family

Araceae

Arum family

Arrowleaf Elephant's Ear belongs to the Araceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

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