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Simple leaf
Typical of the Apocynaceae family
✿Apocynaceae · Cerbera

Cerbera manghas

Utalam / Grey Milkwood

Also known as Sea Mango, Katasaali (H), Chandemara (K)

Habit
Tree
Found in India
West Bengal, Karnataka, Kerala
Flowering
March-August
One plant. Many familiar names.

Utalam in regional languages

Find the name you know, then compare it with the botanical profile. Columns list recorded aliases; they are not paired translations. A Latin spelling appears only when it is present in the source record.

Recorded regional names for Utalam
LanguageRegional scriptRecorded Latin spelling
TamilNot recordedkodalma, kattarali, kottuma
MalayalamNot recordedutalam, chattankaya
MarathiNot recordedSukanu
See the original recorded names
Tamil
kodalma, kattarali, kottuma
Malayalam
utalam, chattankaya
Marathi
Sukanu

Ecology & growing context

Native status · Kew WCVP
WCVP native range includes India Kew dataset ↗

Kew WCVP dataset; accepted-name match. Dataset matching is separate from an individual regional review. Recorded worldwide native range: Tanzania (Pemba), W. Indian Ocean to Pacific.

Explore nearby plants
West Bengal →Karnataka →Kerala →

Occurrence records show where a plant has been recorded; they do not establish that it is native there. Compare local habitat and growing conditions when choosing plants for a garden.

How to identify Utalam

Identify Utalam by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a tree habit.
  • Check the distinctive field mark: Mango-like poisonous fruit (sea mango).
  • Confirm flower colour: White.
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: March-August.
  • In India, compare location records such as West Bengal, Karnataka, Kerala.
  • Confirm it sits within the Apocynaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Utalam.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Cerbera manghas
Genus
Cerbera
Habit
Tree
Native to
Asia, Australia and Pacific
Distribution
Asia, Australia and Pacific
Found in India
West Bengal, Karnataka, Kerala
Flowering & fruiting
March-August
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Opposite arrangement leaf character
Arrangement
Opposite
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Apocynaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Whiterecorded

Typical of the family

Cyme inflorescence
Inflorescence
Cyme

Characters marked “recorded” are for Utalam itself; the rest are typical of the Apocynaceae family — flowering plants only.

About Utalam

Grey Milkwood (Cerbera manghas) belongs to the Apocynaceae family, where it grows as a tree. In India it has been recorded in West Bengal, Karnataka and Kerala. Flowering and fruiting run from March to August.

Uses

Parts of this plant are reported as poisonous — treat it as unsafe to eat and wash your hands after handling.

Illustration representing the Apocynaceae family
Botanical family

Apocynaceae

Dogbane family

Utalam belongs to the Apocynaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

Explore the Apocynaceae family

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Common plant problems

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