Lamiaceae · Ocimum

Tulsi

Ocimum sanctum

Also known as Holy Basil, Sacred Basil, Basil

UndershrubMedicinal
Habit
Undershrub
Found in India
Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal & more
Flowering
Throughout the year

Plant Details

Scientific name
Ocimum sanctum
Genus
Ocimum
Family
Lamiaceae
Habitat
Scrub forests, deciduous forests and wastelands
Habitat type
Forest, Scrub, Wasteland
Distribution
Paleotropics
Found in India
Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
Flowering & fruiting
Throughout the year
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Opposite
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Toothed margin leaf character
Margin
Toothed
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Lamiaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Bilateral
Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Nutlets

Typical of the Lamiaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

About Tulsi

Holy Basil (Ocimum sanctum) is an undershrub belonging to the Lamiaceae family (Mint/Sage family). Members of this family are generally characterised by opposite simple leaves, verticillaster (whorled cymes) flower clusters, 4 nutlets fruit. It is typically found in scrub forests, deciduous forests and wastelands. It occurs across Paleotropics. It flowers and fruits through much of the year. The species is valued in traditional medicine.

Illustration representing the Lamiaceae family
Botanical family

Lamiaceae

Mint/Sage family

Tulsi belongs to the Lamiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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