✿Rubiaceae · Coffea

Bengal Coffee

Coffea benghalensis

Shrub
Habit
Shrub
Found in India
Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh & more
Flowering
February-April

How to identify Bengal Coffee

Identify Bengal Coffee by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a shrub habit.
  • Confirm leaf surface: Glabrous (smooth, hairless).
  • Confirm flower colour: White.
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: February-April.
  • In India, compare location records such as Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim and nearby regions.
  • Confirm it sits within the Rubiaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Bengal Coffee.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Coffea benghalensis
Genus
Coffea
Family
Rubiaceae
Habit
Shrub
Habitat
Semi-Evergreen forests
Habitat type
Forest
Distribution
Tropical Himalayas, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Java
Found in India
Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal
Flowering & fruiting
February-April
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf surface
Glabrous (smooth, hairless)recorded

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Opposite
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Bengal Coffee itself; the rest are typical of the Rubiaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Whiterecorded

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Berry

Characters marked “recorded” are for Bengal Coffee itself; the rest are typical of the Rubiaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Bengali
বাংলা কফি

About Bengal Coffee

Bengal Coffee (Coffea benghalensis) is a shrub in the Rubiaceae family. In India it has been recorded in Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh and 2 other states. It grows in semi-Evergreen forests. Flowering and fruiting run from February to April.

Illustration representing the Rubiaceae family
Botanical family

Rubiaceae

Coffee/Madder family

Bengal Coffee belongs to the Rubiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

Explore the Rubiaceae family

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

All plant problem & care guides

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