Pontederiaceae · Eichhornia

Jala Khumbhi / Water Hyacinth

Eichhornia crassipes

HerbMedicinal
Habit
Herb
Found in India
West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu & more
Flowering
Throughout the year

Plant Details

Scientific name
Eichhornia crassipes
Genus
Eichhornia
Habit
Herb
Habitat
Ponds and wet lowlands
Habitat type
Wetland
Native to
South America
Distribution
Naturalized in Asiatic Tropics
Found in India
West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Uttarakhand
Flowering & fruiting
Throughout the year
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf shape
OvaterecordedEgg-shaped, broader near the base.With broad, thick, glossy, ovate leaves, water hyacinth may rise above the surface of the water as much as 1 m (3 ft) in height. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Characters marked “recorded” are for Jala Khumbhi itself; the rest are typical of the Pontederiaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
PinkrecordedAn erect stalk supports a single spike of 8–15 conspicuously attractive flowers, mostly lavender to pink in colour with six petals. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Flower arrangement
SpikerecordedFlowers arranged directly on a central stem without individual stalks.An erect stalk supports a single spike of 8–15 conspicuously attractive flowers, mostly lavender to pink in colour with six petals. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Characters marked “recorded” are for Jala Khumbhi itself; the rest are typical of the Pontederiaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Hindi
जल खुंभी jala khumbhi
Bengali
কচুরিপানা
Kannada
ಐಕಾರ್ನಿಯ
Malayalam
കുളവാഴ, Water hyacinth

About Jala Khumbhi

Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is a herb in the Pontederiaceae family. In India it has been recorded in West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and 11 other states. It grows in ponds and wet lowlands. It flowers and fruits through much of the year.

Uses

In practice it is grown for parts that are eaten, cut for timber and furniture and stripped for fibre used in rope and matting. Parts of this plant are reported as poisonous — treat it as unsafe to eat and wash your hands after handling.

Illustration representing the Pontederiaceae family
Botanical family

Pontederiaceae

Pickerel-Weed Family

Jala Khumbhi belongs to the Pontederiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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