Euphorbiaceae · Breynia

Bilisooli / Officinal Breynia

Breynia vitis-idaea

Shruboutdoor
Habit
Shrub
Found in India
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala & more
Flowering
February-August

Plant Details

Scientific name
Breynia vitis-idaea
Genus
Breynia
Habit
Shrub
Habitat
Semi-Evergreen forests, also moist deciduous forests
Habitat type
Forest
Distribution
India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Southeast Asia, China, Malaysia, Ryukyu Islands
Found in India
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
Flowering & fruiting
February-August
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Margin
Variable
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Euphorbiaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Capsule

Typical of the Euphorbiaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Bengali
পানছিটকি, পানকুশি, পানজুলি
Tamil
சிவப்புப்பூலா civappu-p-pula, பவளப்பூலா pavala-p-pula, செம்பூலா
Telugu
పొగడ pogada, ఎల్లారి yellari, యెర్ర బల్లి yerra-balli
Kannada
ಬಿಳಿಸೂಲಿ Bilisooli, ಕಾಡು ನುಗ್ಗೆ Kaadu nugge ಬಾಮರಿ Baamari, ಬಿಳಿಸೂಲಿಗೆ Bilisoolige
Malayalam
കാട്ടുനിരൂരി kattuniruri, പാവലപൂല pavalapula, കാട്ടുനിരൂരി

About Bilisooli

Officinal Breynia (Breynia vitis-idaea) is a shrub belonging to the Euphorbiaceae family (Spurge/Euphorbia family). Members of this family are generally characterised by alternate/opposite simple/compound leaves, cyathium/raceme/spike flower clusters, capsule (regma) fruit. It is typically found in semi-evergreen forests, also moist deciduous forests. It occurs across India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Southeast Asia, China, Malaysia, Ryukyu Islands. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during February-August.

Illustration representing the Euphorbiaceae family
Botanical family

Euphorbiaceae

Spurge/Euphorbia family

Bilisooli belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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