✿Papaveraceae · Eschscholzia

California Poppy

Eschscholzia californica

outdoor
Found in India
Himachal Pradesh, West Bengal, Delhi & more

How to identify California Poppy

Identify California Poppy by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Check the distinctive field mark: Bright orange cup-shaped flowers, finely divided blue-grey leaves (California poppy).
  • Confirm leaf margin: Lobed.
  • Confirm leaf surface: Glaucous.
  • Confirm flower colour: Orange.
  • Confirm flower arrangement: Solitary.
  • In India, compare location records such as Himachal Pradesh, West Bengal, Delhi, Tamil Nadu and nearby regions.
  • Confirm it sits within the Papaveraceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is California Poppy.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Eschscholzia californica
Genus
Eschscholzia
Found in India
Himachal Pradesh, West Bengal, Delhi, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Lobed leaf margin
Leaf margin
LobedrecordedThe edge is divided into rounded or pointed sections that don't reach the midrib.“The leaves are alternately divided into round, lobed segments.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf surface
GlaucousrecordedCoated in a fine waxy bloom, giving a pale blue-grey or silvery look.“California poppy is a perennial or annual plant growing to 5–12 in (13–30 cm) tall with alternately branching glaucous blue-green foliage.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Characters marked “recorded” are for California Poppy itself; the rest are typical of the Papaveraceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Orangerecorded
Flower arrangement
SolitaryrecordedA single flower borne alone, not in a cluster.“The flowers are solitary on long stems, silky-textured, with four petals, each petal 2 to 6 cm (0.79 to 2.36 in) long and broad;” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Fruit type
CapsulerecordedA dry fruit from a fused ovary that splits open at maturity to release seeds.“The fruit is a slender, dehiscent capsule 3 to 9 cm (1.2 to 3.5 in) long, which splits in two, sometimes explosively with an audible snap, to release numerous small 1.5–1.8 mm (0.0” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Cyme

Characters marked “recorded” are for California Poppy itself; the rest are typical of the Papaveraceae family — flowering plants only.

About California Poppy

California Poppy (Eschscholzia californica) is a species in the Papaveraceae family. In India it has been recorded in Himachal Pradesh, West Bengal, Delhi and 2 other states.

Uses

It is planted as an ornamental.

In culture

It is used as an official or regional emblem.

Illustration representing the Papaveraceae family
Botanical family

Papaveraceae

Poppy Family

California Poppy belongs to the Papaveraceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

Explore the Papaveraceae family

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

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