✿Moraceae · Ficus

Dhop / Mountain Fig

Ficus altissima

outdoor
Found in India
Assam, Meghalaya, Andaman & Nicobar Islands & more

How to identify Dhop

Identify Dhop by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Confirm leaf arrangement: Alternate.
  • Confirm leaf shape: Ovate.
  • In India, compare location records such as Assam, Meghalaya, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Mizoram and nearby regions.
  • Confirm it sits within the Moraceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Dhop.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Ficus altissima
Genus
Ficus
Family
Moraceae
Found in India
Assam, Meghalaya, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh, West Bengal, Karnataka, Punjab
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf arrangement
AlternaterecordedOne leaf per node, arranged in a spiral or zigzag up the stem.“The leaves are alternate, elliptic to ovate, with entire margins and up to 100 by 40 mm (3.9 by 1.6 in).” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf shape
OvaterecordedEgg-shaped, broader near the base.“The leaves are alternate, elliptic to ovate, with entire margins and up to 100 by 40 mm (3.9 by 1.6 in).” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Entire leaf margin
Leaf margin
EntirerecordedA smooth, unbroken edge with no teeth or notches.“The leaves are alternate, elliptic to ovate, with entire margins and up to 100 by 40 mm (3.9 by 1.6 in).” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf surface
Glabrous (smooth, hairless)recorded

Typical of the family

Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Dhop itself; the rest are typical of the Moraceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Inflorescence
Catkin
Fruit
Drupe

Typical of the Moraceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Assamese
Dhop, Dhop-bor, Atha-dimoru, Mon dimaru, Gadhu-bor, Gadgubar
Mizo
Bung

About Dhop

Mountain Fig (Ficus altissima) is a species in the Moraceae family. In India it has been recorded in Assam, Meghalaya, Andaman & Nicobar Islands and 5 other states.

Illustration representing the Moraceae family
Botanical family

Moraceae

Fig/Mulberry family

Dhop belongs to the Moraceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

Explore the Moraceae family

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

All plant problem & care guides

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