Fabaceae · Erythrina

Brazilian Coral Tree

Erythrina crista-galli

ShrubMedicinal
Habit
Shrub
Found in India
Karnataka, Uttarakhand, Kerala & more

Plant Details

Scientific name
Erythrina crista-galli
Genus
Erythrina
Family
Fabaceae
Habit
Shrub
Habitat
Planted
Habitat type
Cultivated
Found in India
Karnataka, Uttarakhand, Kerala, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, West Bengal

Leaf characters

Leaf type
Trifoliate (three leaflets)recorded
Leaf surface
Glabrous (smooth, hairless)recorded

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Alternate
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Brazilian Coral Tree itself; the rest are typical of the Fabaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Redrecorded

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Raceme
Fruit
Legume

Characters marked “recorded” are for Brazilian Coral Tree itself; the rest are typical of the Fabaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Malayalam
എറിത്രീന ക്രിസ്റ്റ-ഗാലി

About Brazilian Coral Tree

Brazilian Coral Tree (Erythrina crista-galli) is a shrub in the Fabaceae family. In India it has been recorded in Karnataka, Uttarakhand, Kerala and 4 other states. It is planted.

Uses

Locally it is long used in traditional medicine, tapped for gum or resin and a source of dye or tannin. Those medicinal uses are traditional attributions, not medical advice.

In culture

It is used as an official or regional emblem.

Illustration representing the Fabaceae family
Botanical family

Fabaceae

Legume/Bean family

Brazilian Coral Tree belongs to the Fabaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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