✿Euphorbiaceae · Drypetes

Putijia / Indian Amulet Tree

Drypetes roxburghii

Also known as Putranjiva, Officinal Drypetes

Tree
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Andaman & Nicobar Islands & more
Flowering
March-April; May onwards

How to identify Putijia

Identify Putijia by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a tree habit.
  • Check the distinctive field mark: Seeds strung as prayer beads (putranjiva).
  • Confirm leaf margin: Toothed (serrate/dentate edge).
  • Confirm leaf surface: Glabrous (smooth, hairless).
  • Confirm flower colour: White.
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: March-April; May onwards.
  • In India, compare location records such as Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Bihar and nearby regions.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Drypetes roxburghii
Genus
Drypetes
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Deciduous forests and sacred groves
Habitat type
Forest
Distribution
India, Sri Lanka, Himalayas, Indo-China, Java, Moluccas, Lesser Sunda Islands, East New Guinea
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Bihar, Gujarat, Uttarakhand, West Bengal
Flowering & fruiting
March-April; May onwards
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf margin
Toothed (serrate/dentate edge)recorded
Leaf surface
Glabrous (smooth, hairless)recorded

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Putijia itself; the rest are typical of the Euphorbiaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Whiterecorded

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Capsule

Characters marked “recorded” are for Putijia itself; the rest are typical of the Euphorbiaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Hindi
Putijia
Marathi
Jivanputra, Patravanti
Tamil
Irukolli, Karupala
Malayalam
Pongalam
Telugu
Kuduru, Putrajivika
Kannada
Amani Putrajiva
Bengali
Putranjiva, Jioysuta
Odia
Poilundia
Konkani
Saman
Urdu
Paishandia
Gujarati
Putranjiva
Sanskrit
Putrajivah

About Putijia

Indian Amulet Tree (Drypetes roxburghii) belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family, where it grows as a tree. In India it has been recorded in Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Andaman & Nicobar Islands and 4 other states. It grows in deciduous forests and sacred groves. Flowering and fruiting run from March to April; May onwards.

Illustration representing the Euphorbiaceae family
Botanical family

Euphorbiaceae

Spurge/Euphorbia family

Putijia belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

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