SASYA
Palmately divided leaf
As recorded for Chusan Palm
✿Arecaceae · Trachycarpus

Trachycarpus fortunei

Chusan Palm

Found in India
West Bengal, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim & more

Ecology & growing context

Native status · Kew WCVP
WCVP records it as introduced in West Himalaya Kew dataset ↗︎

Kew WCVP dataset; accepted-name match. Dataset matching is separate from an individual regional review. Recorded worldwide native range: SC. China to N. Myanmar.

Explore nearby plants
West Bengal →Jammu & Kashmir →Sikkim →

Occurrence records show where a plant has been recorded; they do not establish that it is native there. Compare local habitat and growing conditions when choosing plants for a garden.

How to identify Chusan Palm

Identify Chusan Palm by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Check the distinctive field mark: Trunk covered in coarse dark fiber, cold-hardy fan palm.
  • Confirm leaf type: Palmately compound (fan-shaped fronds).
  • Confirm leaf shape: Orbicular.
  • Confirm flower arrangement: Panicle.
  • Confirm fruit type: Drupe.
  • In India, compare location records such as West Bengal, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh and nearby regions.
  • Confirm it sits within the Arecaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Chusan Palm.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Trachycarpus fortunei
Genus
Trachycarpus
Family
Arecaceae
Found in India
West Bengal, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf type
Palmately compound (fan-shaped fronds)recorded
Orbicular leaf shape
Leaf shape
OrbicularrecordedRounded, roughly circular.“The leaves have long petioles which are bare except for two rows of small spines, terminating in a rounded fan of numerous leaflets.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Hirsute leaf surface
Leaf surface
HirsuterecordedCovered in coarse, stiff, bristly hairs.“The trunk is up to 15–30 cm (6–12 in) diameter, with a very rough texture with the persistent leaf bases clasping the stem as layers of coarse dark grey-brown fibrous material.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Alternate arrangement leaf character
Arrangement
Alternate
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Parallel venation leaf character
Venation
Parallel

Characters marked “recorded” are for Chusan Palm itself; the rest are typical of the Arecaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Panicle flower arrangement
Flower arrangement
PaniclerecordedA branching cluster of clusters.“The flowers are yellow (male) and greenish (female), about 2–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) across, borne in large branched panicles up to 1 m (3 ft) long in spring;” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Drupe fruit type
Fruit type
DruperecordedA fleshy fruit with a single hard stone/pit enclosing the seed.“The fruit is a yellow to blue-black, reniform (kidney-shaped) drupe 10–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long, ripening in mid-autumn.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Panicle inflorescence
Inflorescence
Panicle
Drupe fruit
Fruit
Drupe

Characters marked “recorded” are for Chusan Palm itself; the rest are typical of the Arecaceae family — flowering plants only.

About Chusan Palm

Chusan Palm (Trachycarpus fortunei) belongs to the Arecaceae family. In India it has been recorded in West Bengal, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim and 2 other states.

Uses

It is grown for parts that are eaten, planted as an ornamental and stripped for fibre used in rope and matting.

Illustration representing the Arecaceae family
Botanical family

Arecaceae

Palm family

Chusan Palm belongs to the Arecaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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