✿Rubiaceae · Psydrax

Nanyul / Ceylon Boxwood

Psydrax dicoccos var. dicoccos

Tree
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Kerala, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal
Flowering
February-September

How to identify Nanyul

Identify Nanyul by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a tree habit.
  • Confirm leaf surface: Glabrous (smooth, hairless).
  • Confirm flower colour: White.
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: February-September.
  • In India, compare location records such as Kerala, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal.
  • Confirm it sits within the Rubiaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Nanyul.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Psydrax dicoccos var. dicoccos
Genus
Psydrax
Family
Rubiaceae
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Evergreen, semi-evergreen and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
Habitat type
Forest
Native to
Sri Lanka
Distribution
India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, China, Malaysia
Found in India
Kerala, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal
Flowering & fruiting
February-September
Conservation status
Vulnerable (VU)

Leaf characters

Leaf surface
Glabrous (smooth, hairless)recorded

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Opposite
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Nanyul itself; the rest are typical of the Rubiaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Whiterecorded

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Berry

Characters marked “recorded” are for Nanyul itself; the rest are typical of the Rubiaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Tamil
நந்ஜுல் Nanjul, நல்லமந்ரம் Nallamandharam
Kannada
ಹಣಗೆ Hanage, ಹೆಟ್ಟೇರನಿಕೆ Hetteranike, ಹಣಗಿಗಾರೆ Hanagigaare
Malayalam
നന്യുല് Nanyul
Marathi
अरसुल Arsul, तुपा Tupa

About Nanyul

A member of the Rubiaceae family, Ceylon Boxwood (Psydrax dicoccos var. dicoccos) is a tree. In India it has been recorded in Kerala, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal. It grows in evergreen, semi-evergreen and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains. Flowering and fruiting run from February to September.

Illustration representing the Rubiaceae family
Botanical family

Rubiaceae

Coffee/Madder family

Nanyul belongs to the Rubiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

Explore the Rubiaceae family

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

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