✿Papaveraceae · Papaver

Common Poppy

Papaver rhoeas

outdoor
Found in India
Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal & more

How to identify Common Poppy

Identify Common Poppy by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Check the distinctive field mark: Classic red field poppy with a black center.
  • Confirm flower colour: Red.
  • Confirm fruit type: Capsule.
  • In India, compare location records such as Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Bihar and nearby regions.
  • Confirm it sits within the Papaveraceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Common Poppy.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Papaver rhoeas
Genus
Papaver
Found in India
Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Bihar, Delhi, Assam, Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Ladakh, Punjab, Rajasthan
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Typical of the Papaveraceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Redrecorded
Fruit type
CapsulerecordedA dry fruit from a fused ovary that splits open at maturity to release seeds.“The capsules are hairless, obovoid (egg-shaped), less than twice as tall as they are wide, with a stigma at least as wide as the capsule.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Cyme

Characters marked “recorded” are for Common Poppy itself; the rest are typical of the Papaveraceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Kannada
ಗಸಗಸೆ

About Common Poppy

Common poppy (Papaver rhoeas) is a species in the Papaveraceae family. In India it has been recorded in Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal and 8 other states.

Uses

It is grown for parts that are eaten, long used in traditional medicine and a source of dye or tannin. Those medicinal uses are traditional attributions, not medical advice.

In culture

It is used as an official or regional emblem and is recorded in classical literature.

Illustration representing the Papaveraceae family
Botanical family

Papaveraceae

Poppy Family

Common Poppy belongs to the Papaveraceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

Explore the Papaveraceae family

Snap it. Know it.

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

All plant problem & care guides

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