Apiaceae · Eryngium

Ban Dhania / Fitweed

Eryngium foetidum

Also known as Culantro, Long Coriander, Mexican Coriander

HerboutdoorMedicinal
Habit
Herb
Found in India
Kerala, Assam, Mizoram & more
Flowering
February-November

Plant Details

Scientific name
Eryngium foetidum
Genus
Eryngium
Family
Apiaceae
Habit
Herb
Native to
Central America, Introduced
Distribution
Wide spread in tropics
Found in India
Kerala, Assam, Mizoram, Karnataka, West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand
Flowering & fruiting
February-November
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf shape
Spiny marginedrecorded

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Alternate
Toothed margin leaf character
Margin
Toothed
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Ban Dhania itself; the rest are typical of the Apiaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower arrangement
HeadrecordedA dense, tight cluster of many small stalkless flowers, packed into a rounded or flat head.The flower heads are not edible. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Umbel

Characters marked “recorded” are for Ban Dhania itself; the rest are typical of the Apiaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Hindi
बन धनिया Ban dhania
Nepali
बन धनिया Ban dhania, बन्धना Bandhana
Bengali
Bon dhonia, বিলাতী ধনিয়া
Kannada
ಕಾಡುಕೊತ್ತಂಬರಿ, Kaadu kotthambari
Malayalam
ആഫ്രിക്കൻ മല്ലി, Eryngium foetidum

About Ban Dhania

Fitweed (Eryngium foetidum) belongs to the Apiaceae family, where it grows as a herb. In India it has been recorded in Kerala, Assam, Mizoram and 8 other states. Flowering and fruiting run from February to November.

Uses

Locally it is grown for parts that are eaten, long used in traditional medicine and distilled for an aromatic oil. Those medicinal uses are traditional attributions, not medical advice. Its sap or hairs can irritate skin, so handle it with care.

Illustration representing the Apiaceae family
Botanical family

Apiaceae

Carrot family

Ban Dhania belongs to the Apiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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