1408 recorded speciesThe living landscape
The living landscape
of Uttarakhand.
Species recorded in Uttarakhand, India. Explore their names, flowering records and profiles. Occurrence records do not by themselves establish native status.
Plan a plant walk in Uttarakhand
Search recorded plants, then use the flowering filter to make a seasonal checklist for your next walk or school nature outing. Match habitat notes to your route: roadside, garden, grassland or forest.
Flowering ranges come from species-level catalogue records, not observations specific to Uttarakhand. Rainfall, altitude and cultivation can shift timing. June–September is a browsing window, not a prediction of local monsoon dates. Unknown and irregular flowering records are excluded from month filters. Copy the page URL to share your filtered checklist.
1,408 records
- Aak Calotropis gigantea · Throughout the year
- Aak Calotropis procera · Throughout the year
- Aam Mangifera indica · January-July · Cultivated
- Aamari Antidesma acidum · May-December · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests and sacred groves
- Aankuri Bankuri Aeginetia indica · July-December · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forest and shady places
- Abai Canavalia ensiformis · August-March
- Abutilon neilgherrense Abutilon neilgherrense · August-March · Deciduous forests and scrub forests
- Acacia intsia Acacia intsia · Flowering season not recorded
- Acacia lenticularis Acacia lenticularis · May-December
- Acacia torta Acacia torta · Throughout the year · Mixed and deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Acorn Peperomia Peperomia tetraphylla · August-March · Evergreen, moist deciduous forests. Often on moss-clade tree trunks
- Adarak Zingiber officinale · Flowering season not recorded
- Adavi Kaasiratnam Ipomoea hederifolia · September-March · Along stream sides and degraded forests areas
- Adavi Tangadi Senna surattensis · August-January · Common in almost all dry deciduous forests of the Eastern Ghats
- Adder's Tongue Ophioglossum reticulatum · Flowering season not recorded
- Adhomukhi Trichodesma amplexicaule · Flowering season not recorded
- Adhomukhi Trichodesma inaequale · Flowering season not recorded · Moist localities
- Adhoo Prunus persica · Flowering season not recorded
- Adkebeelu Balli Pothos scandens · May-November · Evergreen forests, waste places and sacred groves
- African Spear Dracaena angolensis · Flowering season not recorded
- Aginbuti Ammannia baccifera · September-April · Paddy fields and wetlands
- Ahnan Neonauclea purpurea · December-September · Stream- and river banks in Evergreen forests
- Ajavain Trachyspermum ammi · November-April
- Akanadi Stephania japonica · Throughout the year · Evergreen and moist deciduous forests- on waysides, on thickets, exposed slopes, fences and shola borders
- Akas Bel Cassytha filiformis · May-December · On bushes and small trees, margins of deciduous and scrub forests, also in agricultural fields
- Akharot Juglans regia · Flowering season not recorded
- Akol Alangium salviifolium · February-June · Dry deciduous forests
- Akurkurra Glebionis coronaria · Flowering season not recorded
- Alfalfa Medicago sativa · Flowering season not recorded · Cultivated
- Alli Diospyros angustifolia · February-September
- Almovine Merremia dissecta · September-March
- Aloe-Leaved Cymbidium Cymbidium aloifolium · July-April · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Alu Solanum tuberosum · Flowering season not recorded
- Alu Bukhara Prunus domestica · Flowering season not recorded
- Aluminium Plant Pilea cadierei · Flowering season not recorded
- Alysicarpus rugosus Alysicarpus rugosus · Throughout the year · Scrub forests
- Amaltas Cassia fistula · March-December · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Amantamul Solena amplexicaulis · April-January · Deciduous forests
- Amar Bel Cuscuta reflexa · October-April · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Amar Poi Bryophyllum pinnatum · December-March · Rocky areas in moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Amarkand Eulophia nuda · April-July
- Ambara Spondias pinnata · January-June · Deciduous- and semi-evergreen forests, also in plains
- Ambavati Rumex dentatus · December-June
- Ambgool Elaeagnus latifolia · November-March · Semi-evergreen, evergreen, moist deciduous-and shola forests
- Amdi Vanda testacea · April-July · Moist deciduous forests and also in the plains
- American Mint Hyptis suaveolens · Throughout the year · Degraded moist and dry deciduous forests, also in waste places and road sides
- Amla Phyllanthus emblica · July-May
- Amli Bauhinia malabarica · August-December · Valleys of forests, Deciduous forests
- Amrul Oxalis corniculata · Throughout the year · Degraded forests, also in the plains
- Amti Antidesma ghaesembilla · April-December · Mixed forests
- Anaar Punica granatum · March-September
- Anantamul Hemidesmus indicus var. indicus · September-June · Deciduous forests and scrub jungles, also in the plains
- Andhahuli Cynoglossum zeylanicum · January-November · Deciduous forests
- Andhi-Neel Indigofera hirsuta · July-February · Plains to high altitude hills
- Andrographis ovata Andrographis ovata · September-February · Mixed forests in the hills
- Angel's Trumpet Datura arborea · Throughout the year
- Anglithor Euphorbia tirucalli · June-October · Open dry places
- Anikale Jhar Crassocephalum crepidioides · September-May · In open forests, forest edges and in gardens
- Anjeer Ficus carica · Throughout the year
- Annual Flat-Sedge Pycreus pumilus · August-February · Marshy areas, paddy fields and wetlands
- Annual Kyasuwa Grass Pennisetum pedicellatum · August-January · Waste places
- Annual Strawflower Gnaphalium indicum · Throughout the year · In dry localities
- Antimiriyam Carallia brachiata · October-May · Semi-Evergreen forests, plains and mangrove littoral
- Apamarg Achyranthes aspera · September-April
- Aparajita Clitoria ternatea · March-October · Deciduous forests also cultivated as ornamental
- Arabi Colocasia esculenta · June-January
- Aradanda Capparis zeylanica · January-October · Scrub forests and dry deciduous forests
- Arale Hullu Floscopa scandens · January-October · Marshy areas
- Arandi Ricinus communis · Throughout the year
- Aranyatulasi Ocimum americanum · Throughout the year · Open deciduous forests, wastelands and degraded forests
- Argentine Senna Senna corymbosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Arhar Cajanus cajan · June-February · Cultivated
- Arjun Terminalia arjuna · May-February
- Arni Clerodendrum phlomidis · September-May · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also road sides
- Arrow-Leafed Morning Glory Ipomoea marginata · Throughout the year · Wastelands, scrub jungles and roadsides
- Artillery Gun Plant Pilea microphylla · Throughout the year · Weed in gardens
- Arum Lily Zantedeschia aethiopica · Throughout the year · Rarely found as an escape in moist situations
- Arus Justicia adhatoda · October-March · Plains
- Asan Terminalia alata · May-February · Dry deciduous forests
- Ashwagandha Withania somnifera · April-December
- Ashy Pipewort Eriocaulon cinereum · August-December · Marshy areas
- Asian Bladderwort Utricularia uliginosa · August-December · Moist places in grasslands
- Asian Crabgrass Digitaria bicornis · March-December · Deciduous forests, Scrub forests
- Asplenium yoshinagae subsp. indicum Asplenium yoshinagae subsp. indicum · Flowering season not recorded · Semi-evergreen forests under partial shade
- Assam Susor Hibiscus surattensis · September-February · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Assathi Monoon longifolium · Flowering season not recorded
- Asud Desmodium laxiflorum · September-April · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Athyrium hohenackerianum Athyrium hohenackerianum · Flowering season not recorded
- Athyrium schimperi Athyrium schimperi · Flowering season not recorded
- Atrilal Peristrophe paniculata · October-March · Scrub forests, waste places under shaded areas and deciduous forests
- Awa Kombirei Iris tectorum · Flowering season not recorded
- Awned Panick Grass Oplismenus compositus · Throughout the year · Degraded deciduous forests and shady places, also in the plains
- Baadu Bakka Pterolobium hexapetalum · March-November · In foothills of scrub jungles and deciduous forests
- Babrang Embelia tsjeriam-cottam · May-January · Moist deciduous forests, open forests and plains
- Babul Acacia nilotica · July-October · Introduced and planted
- Baby Rose Rosa multiflora · Throughout the year
- Bach Acorus calamus · February-July · Water bodies
- Bada Ber Ziziphus jujuba · Flowering season not recorded
- Badhara Gmelina philippensis · January-June · Grown as garden plant, also runs wild
- Badi Indrayan Citrullus colocynthis · May-October · Dry deciduous forests
- Badi Sem Canavalia gladiata · July-April · Deciduous forests
- Bahera Terminalia bellirica · March-December · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Bahuvar Cordia myxa · Flowering season not recorded
- Baichandi Dioscorea hispida · June-January · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Bajira Cenchrus americanus · Flowering season not recorded
- Bakain Melia azedarach · January-September · Moist and dry deciduous forests
- Bakshel Salix tetrasperma · July-March · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Bakul Mimusops elengi · December-September · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, also grown in homesteads
- Bal Kumari Ginkgo biloba · Flowering season not recorded
- Bala Sida acuta · Throughout the year · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Balam Khira Kigelia africana · March-December · Planted
- Balini Jasminum multiflorum · July-March · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Balloon Cottonbush Gomphocarpus physocarpus · May-December · Garden plant
- Bambhutka Physalis peruviana · Throughout the year
- Bamboo Orchid Arundina graminifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Ban Champa Spermadictyon suaveolens · August-March
- Ban Dhania Eryngium foetidum · February-November
- Ban Karela Momordica dioica · July-October · Deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Ban Kasur Ophiopogon intermedius · July-December · Shola forests and grasslands, also Evergreen forests
- Ban Kulatha Atylosia scarabaeoides · August-March · Scrub, moist and dry deciduous forests; also in plains
- Ban Long Ludwigia octovalvis · Throughout the year
- Ban Nimbu Glycosmis pentaphylla · September-April · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Ban Okra Hibiscus vitifolius · March-December · Dry deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Ban Piaj Drimia indica · December-May · Dry deciduous forests and also in the plains
- Ban Tamakhu Solanum erianthum · Throughout the year · Degraded semi-evergreen, moist deciduous forests, also in wasteland
- Ban-Bakul Drypetes assamica · June-April · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Ban-Methi Crotalaria albida · September-January · Grasslands
- Ban-Tambakhu Elephantopus scaber · August-January
- Banafsha Viola betonicifolia · July-March · Dry deciduous forests, grasslands, river banks and damp grounds
- Banafsha Viola pilosa · January-April · Evergreen forests
- Banar Chamaecrista absus · August-February · Abundant in disturbed grounds in deciduous forests, also degraded forests and plains
- Banchalita Leea asiatica · May-November · Moist deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Banda Dendrophthoe falcata · December-May · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Bandar Lathi Crotalaria alata · August-February · Deciduous forests
- Bandhaniya Cyathocline purpurea · September-March · Near stream
- Bankhanghi Abutilon hirtum · September-April
- Bankhara Dalbergia volubilis · February-June · Moist deciduous and deciduous forests
- Bankumara Pueraria tuberosa · December-June · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Banmuli Euphorbia fusiformis · March-June · Scrub forests
- Banpalas Schrebera swietenioides · April-June · Moist deciduous and dry deciduous forests
- Bans Bambusa vulgaris · July-February · Grown in homesteads and parks
- Bans Dendrocalamus strictus · October-March · Deciduous forests, also grown in the plains
- Bara Dudhi Euphorbia hirta · Throughout the year · Degraded forests, roadsides, open places and cultivated fields
- Bara Guma Leonotis nepetifolia · November-March · Deciduous forests, wastelands, river banks and roadsides
- Bara-Nagar-Motha Cyperus rotundus · Throughout the year · Plains
- Bara-Salpan Flemingia macrophylla · August-March · Mixed deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Baranal Arundo donax · August-June · Along banks of streams and backwaters
- Barbada Indigo Indigofera glandulosa · July-February · Deciduous forests, scrub jungles and agricultural fields
- Barberton Daisy Gerbera jamesonii · Flowering season not recorded
- Bargad Ficus benghalensis · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Bargad Ficus benghalensis var. krishnae · January-July · Grown as ornamental
- Barhanta Tragia involucrata · Throughout the year · Scrub forests and wastelands
- Barhanta Solanum anguivi · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests
- Barsanga Bergera koenigii · Flowering season not recorded
- Basanti Reinwardtia indica · October-March · On hill tops
- Bastara Callicarpa macrophylla · August-April
- Bat Dawana Conyza stricta · September-April · Dry deciduous forests
- Batawi-Nimbu Citrus maxima · Flowering season not recorded
- Bathua Chenopodium album · Throughout the year
- Bauhinia retusa Bauhinia retusa · Flowering season not recorded
- Bearded Flat Sedge Cyperus squarrosus · July-November
- Bedina Mussaenda frondosa · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Bel Aegle marmelos · January-May · Deciduous forests, also temple premises and homesteads
- Bel Kangu Clematis gouriana · November-April · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands
- Beli Naringi crenulata · March-December · Dry forests, Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Ber Ziziphus mauritiana · December-April · Dry deciduous and scrub forests
- Besharam Ipomoea carnea · February-July
- Bettada Madanamasti Cycas revoluta · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Bettanchi Hullu Themeda triandra · September-February · Deiduous forests, grasslands and wastelands
- Bhanda Geranium nepalense · April-September · Shola forests
- Bhang Cannabis sativa · November-April
- Bhangra Indigofera linifolia var. linifolia · September-January · Deciduous forests
- Bhant Clerodendrum infortunatum · December-February · Degraded forests areas and also in the plains
- Bharanga Kydia calycina · September-February · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Bharangi Clerodendrum serratum var. serratum · Throughout the year · Degraded scrub forests; Moist deciduous forests
- Bhati Buddleja asiatica · October-May
- Bhedisoppu Euphorbia heterophylla · May-August · Degraded forests and waste places
- Bhela Semecarpus anacardium · July-April · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests on hills to 1000 m
- Bhindi Abelmoschus esculentus · Throughout the year
- Bhingari Ipomoea muricata · Flowering season not recorded
- Bhringraj Eclipta prostrata · Throughout the year
- Bhu Okra Phyla nodiflora · Throughout the year
- Bhui Aonla Phyllanthus amarus · Throughout the year · Degraded moist deciduous forests and forest plantations, also in the plains
- Bhui Khajur Hypoxis aurea · March-August · Open grasslands in the evergreen and deciduous forests
- Bhuiamla Phyllanthus virgatus · Throughout the year · Moist and dry deciduous forests and grasslands, also in the plains
- Bhuinii Sida cordata · September-April · Dry deciduous and scrub forests, also in wasteland
- Bhurat Pupalia lappacea · July-January · Plains and foothills of deciduous forests, also in some areas in moist deciduous forests
- Bhurat Solanum torvum · Throughout the year · Degraded forests and also in the plains
- Bhut-Vriksha Oroxylum indicum · July-March · Occasional in mixed deciduous forests, along streams, rivers and cool sides of the hills in the forests
- Bicchu Lecanthus peduncularis · September-November · Evergreen and shola forests
- Bichata Laportea interrupta · August-November · Degraded deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Bichhloo Pentanema indicum · September-March · Degraded forests, also in the plains
- Bichua Girardinia diversifolia · October-March · Evergreen, semi-evergreen, deciduous, also in shola forests and waste places
- Bidaria elegans Bidaria elegans · May-November
- Bifid Bladder-Wort Utricularia bifida · April-December · Marshy areas
- Bijnori Nelsonia canescens · November-May
- Bilangada Flacourtia indica · December-August · Deciduous forests, scrub jungles and also in the plains
- Bilayati Babul Prosopis juliflora · October-May · In plains, sometimes gregarious in wastelands
- Binda Colebrookea oppositifolia · January-May · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests
- Bird's-Eye Speedwell Veronica persica · August-December
- Birdsville Indigo Indigofera linnaei · July-January · Forests of foothills, grasslands and waste places
- Bis-Khapra Leucas lanata · April-January · Dry places in low altitudes and scrub jungles
- Bistendu Diospyros cordifolia · February-December · Dry deciduous forests
- Bistendu Diospyros montana · March-October · Moist deciduous, dry deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Black-Eyed Susan Vine Thunbergia alata · December-March
- Blue Bladderwort Utricularia caerulea · July-March · Moist places in grasslands
- Blue Diamond Flower Oldenlandia affinis · July-March · Moist deciduous and deciduous forests
- Blue Passion Flower Passiflora caerulea · Flowering season not recorded
- Blue Wiss Teramnus labialis · July-January · Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Boat Lily Tradescantia spathacea · September-April · Grown as garden plant
- Boater Bush Waltheria indica · Throughout the year
- Boehmeria macrophylla Boehmeria macrophylla · November-December · Along the sides of water courses in Evergreen forests
- Bondorphulla Duabanga grandiflora · March-July
- Bonduc-Nut Caesalpinia bonduc · August-May · Hedges and scrub forests, also in plains and sacred groves
- Bonebract Sclerocarpus africanus · July-August · Open forests and along stream banks
- Bongi Pandanus furcatus · October-April · Along river banks
- Bonmorich Rivina humilis · November-August · Along roadsides and waste places
- Booganbel Bougainvillea glabra · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Booganbel Bougainvillea spectabilis · Flowering season not recorded
- Bracted Alyce Clover Alysicarpus glumaceus · September-December · Moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Brahmi Bacopa monnieri · Throughout the year · Low lying marshy places and water puddles
- Branched Horsetail Equisetum ramosissimum · Flowering season not recorded · Moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forests
- Branching Rush Juncus prismatocarpus · Throughout the year
- Brazilian Coral Tree Erythrina crista-galli · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Brazilian Plume Justicia carnea · December-April
- Bristly Blue Bush-Violet Barleria strigosa · August-March · Moist and shaded places
- Bristly Tephrosia Tephrosia strigosa · August-November · Open forests, also scrub jungles
- Brittle False Pimpernel Lindernia crustacea · July-January · Marshy areas in moist deciduous forests and wastelands
- Broad-Leaved Turpentine Grass Cymbopogon caesius · November-March · Grasslands, foothills of deciduous forests
- Brown-Flowered Ipecac Tylophora fasciculata · April-December · Dry deciduous forests
- Brown's Sword Fern Nephrolepis brownii · Flowering season not recorded
- Buar-Zen Erigeron bonariensis · June-January · Grasslands, moist deciduous forests and weed of cultivations
- Buch-Bucha Stellaria media · January-March · Degraded forest areas in high ranges
- Budde Soppu Allmania nodiflora · July-December · Deciduous forests and wastelands
- Budu Viscum articulatum · Flowering season not recorded
- Buff Hazelwood Symplocos cochinchinensis · Flowering season not recorded · Deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Bugyale Polycarpaea corymbosa · August-February · Scrub jungles and agricultural fields
- Burkani Maesa indica · September-May
- Burmann's Basketgrass Oplismenus burmannii · July-February · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Bush Plum Carissa paucinervia · February-October
- But Cicer arietinum · Flowering season not recorded
- Buta Ipomoea eriocarpa · August-February · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Buttercup Bush Senna multiglandulosa · Flowering season not recorded · Introduced with conspicuous shrub with showy yellow flowers
- Butterfly Bush Buddleja davidii · Flowering season not recorded
- Caldesia parnassifolia Caldesia parnassifolia · March-May · Ponds and tanks
- Calico-Flower Aristolochia elegans · April-July · Cultivated
- Calico-Flower Aristolochia littoralis · Flowering season not recorded
- California Poppy Eschscholzia californica · Flowering season not recorded
- Candle Plant Pachystachys lutea · October-June
- Caperbush Capparis spinosa · January-March · Hilly forests and plains
- Caribbean Copper Plant Euphorbia cotinifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Carpet Weed Mollugo pentaphylla · Throughout the year · Moist localities
- Casearia ovata Casearia ovata · January-August · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and shola forests
- Cat's Claw Dolichandra unguis-cati · Flowering season not recorded
- Catunaregam rugulosa Catunaregam rugulosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Celandine Spider Flower Cleome chelidonii · Throughout the year · Grows as a weed in moist places of cultivated fields
- Cemetery Tree Polyalthia longifolia · March-September
- Ceylon Clematis Naravelia zeylanica · September-March · Cleared slopes of moist deciduous forests and also in the plains
- Ceylon Oak Schleichera trijuga · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Ceylon Teak Cassine glauca · March-December · Deciduous forests
- Chaay Camellia sinensis · Throughout the year · Raised in plantations
- Chalta Dillenia indica · May-February · Moist deciduous forests
- Chamaecrista leschenaultiana Chamaecrista leschenaultiana · June-October · Moist and shaded habitats on the hills of deciduous forests
- Chamberbitter Phyllanthus urinaria · July-March · Plains and moist places
- Chameli Jasminum grandiflorum · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Champa Plumeria obtusa · Throughout the year
- Champa Plumeria rubra · Throughout the year
- Champa Magnolia champaca · March-July · Evergreen forests
- Chamror Ehretia canarensis · September-May
- Chamsuru Rorippa indica · October-June · Wet places in hilly areas
- Chanchali Digera muricata · Throughout the year
- Chandni Tabernaemontana divaricata · Throughout the year
- Chandramallika Chrysanthemum indicum · Flowering season not recorded
- Chandrasur Lepidium sativum · December-April
- Chaniya Bor Ziziphus nummularia · August-February · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Chappal-Sendh Opuntia elatior · April-August
- Chara Ko Khutta Gentiana pedicellata · Flowering season not recorded
- Chaulai Amaranthus cruentus · Flowering season not recorded
- Chauli Alysicarpus vaginalis · August-January · Scrub forests and cultivated lands
- Chay Root Oldenlandia umbellata · August-May · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Cheel Melaleuca viminalis · Flowering season not recorded
- Chemgeephul Parochetus communis · December-March · Grasslands
- Cherei Xerochrysum bracteatum · Flowering season not recorded
- Cherry Of The Rio Grande Eugenia bracteata · March-November · Scrub forests & Evergreen forests
- Cheruvela Cleome monophylla · Throughout the year · Waste places and cultivated fields
- Chhaya Ouret lanata · Flowering season not recorded
- Chhichhri Isodon coetsa · October-March · Grasslands
- Chhota Kalpa Trichodesma indicum · Throughout the year
- Chhotokut Sagittaria trifolia · February-May · Aquatic
- Chhuimui Aeschynomene indica · Throughout the year · Moist places and wet pasturelands
- Chhun Euphorbia royleana · January-March · Scrub forests and plains
- Chhunchhuni Crotalaria prostrata · September-April · Mixed and Sal forest, also moist deciduous forests and in the plains
- Chickweed Lobelia Lobelia alsinoides · Throughout the year · Wet areas in grasslands and also in the plains
- Chihut Spatholobus parviflorus · August-April · Semi-evergreen, moist deciduous forests, also in sacred groves
- Chikoo Manilkara zapota · Throughout the year
- Chikrasi Chukrasia tabularis · February-September · Evergreen, semi-evergreen, moist deciduous and shola forests
- Chikti Triumfetta annua · August-March · Moist hill slopes and hill tops
- Chikti Triumfetta rhomboidea · August-January · Open situations and footHills of deciduous forests
- Chimati Saag Polygonum plebeium · December-June · Along lakeshores when water level receded
- Chinabadam Arachis hypogaea · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Chinar Platanus orientalis · Flowering season not recorded
- Chinese Balsam Impatiens walleriana · Throughout the year
- Chinese Brake Pteris vittata · Flowering season not recorded
- Chinese Crown Orchid Eulophia graminea · February-May · Moist deciduous forests
- Chinese Fan-Palm Livistona chinensis · January-February; February. onwards
- Chinese Glorybower Clerodendrum chinense · Flowering season not recorded
- Chinese Spiranthes Spiranthes sinensis · March-September · Edges of streams, on moss covered rocks
- Chinese Trumpet Creeper Campsis grandiflora · Flowering season not recorded
- Chinese Trumpet Vine Campsis radicans · September-February
- Chinese Wisteria Wisteria sinensis · February-March
- Chinese-Pink Dianthus chinensis · Flowering season not recorded
- Chiphal Zanthoxylum rhetsa · March-November · Evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Chipkali Bel Ficus pumila · Throughout the year · Introduced as garden plant, also running wild
- Chir Pinus roxburghii · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Chirchita Setaria verticillata · September-January · Degraded forest areas
- Chirchitta Bidens biternata · September-December · Along waysides in forest and disturbed habitats
- Chironji Buchanania lanzan · January-May · Deciduous forests
- Chirpoti Solanum americanum · March-November · Degraded moist deciduous forest areas and riversides, also in the plains
- Chiru Kuppinta Acalypha alnifolia · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous and open deciduous forest, also in the plains along agriculture field borders
- Chitiphul Heliotropium strigosum · May-November · Deciduous forests near rocks
- Chitrabee Melochia corchorifolia · July-April · Moist clay soil
- Chitrak Plumbago zeylanica · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Chonch Corchorus aestuans · May-December · Degraded deciduous forests, also in the wasteland
- Chopar Chilla Miliusa velutina · February-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests and Evergreen forests
- Chota Chirayata Enicostema axillare · July-November · Foothills, moist places of deciduous forests, near sea coasts and plains
- Christ Plant Euphorbia milii · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Christmas Flower Euphorbia pulcherrima · August-February · Grown in gardens
- Chrysophyllum lanceolatum Chrysophyllum lanceolatum · January-May · Dry deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Chui-Mui Mimosa pudica · July-January · Foot hills of forests and moist places
- Churna Ziziphus rugosa · November-July · Grasslands and deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Chusan Palm Trachycarpus fortunei · Flowering season not recorded
- Cissus pallida Cissus pallida · Throughout the year · Scrub and dry deciduous forest
- Civappu-P-Pula Breynia vitis-idaea · February-August · Semi-Evergreen forests, also moist deciduous forests
- Clematis smilacifolia Clematis smilacifolia · June-November · Evergreen forests
- Clerodendrum serratum var. dentatum Clerodendrum serratum var. dentatum · August-September
- Climbing Bladderwort Utricularia scandens · October-January · Moist places and grasslands in dry deciduous forests
- Clustered-Flower Snoutbean Rhynchosia capitata · August-February · Open deciduous forests and scrub forests
- Cocheneal Plant Opuntia cochenillifera · August-February
- Coconilla Solanum stramoniifolium · Flowering season not recorded
- Coleus Coleus scutellarioides · Flowering season not recorded
- Coleus Plectranthus scutellarioides · Throughout the year
- Common Duckweed Lemna gibba · August-January · Stagnant waters
- Common Hibiscus Hibiscus syriacus · Flowering season not recorded
- Common Jasmine Jasminum officinale · Flowering season not recorded
- Common Marsh Buckwheat Polygonum glabrum · August-April
- Common Morning-Glory Ipomoea purpurea · Flowering season not recorded
- Common Mugwort Artemisia vulgaris · August-December
- Common Poppy Papaver rhoeas · Flowering season not recorded
- Common Sheep Sorrel Rumex acetocella · January-March
- Common Small Justicia Justicia japonica · July-March · On hills above 900m on bare slopes, grasslands and waste places
- Common Sopubia Parasopubia delphiniifolia · September-October · Grasslands, laterite hillocks and moist deciduous forests
- Congested Flower Smithia Smithia conferta · September-February · Marshy areas in grasslands, also in plains
- Copperleaf Acalypha wilkesiana · Flowering season not recorded · Grown as ornamental plant
- Coral Vine Antigonon leptopus · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Country Gooseberry Physalis minima · July-January
- Crab's Eye Sphenoclea zeylanica · October-May
- Creeping Dentella Dentella repens · Throughout the year · In low-lying areas, river banks and drying bed of tanks in clayey soil
- Creeping Inch Plant Callisia repens · Flowering season not recorded
- Creeping Indigo Indigofera spicata · July-November · Scrub and deciduous forests
- Crepe Myrtle Lagerstroemia indica · April-September
- Crimson Mortel Tree Erythrina umbrosa · January-February · Planted
- Crocodile-Bark Tree Terminalia crenulata · August-January · Occasional on hills to 1400m, sometimes along river banks
- Crotalaria biflora Crotalaria biflora · June-February
- Cuban Royal Palm Roystonea regia · October-January
- Cyperus paniceus Cyperus paniceus · August-November · Degraded forests
- Cyperus pulchellus Cyperus pulchellus · October-August
- Dadmurdan Senna alata · September-February · Along riversides and margin of ponds and also planted in gardens
- Dagadia Indigofera astragalina · August-February · Moist deciduous forests, open deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Daheya Streblus asper · Throughout the year · Open, scrub, moist and dry deciduous forests
- Daira Wrightia arborea · April-December · Dry deciduous forests and sacred groves
- Dalchini Cinnamomum verum · December-July · Evergreen and riparian forests, also cultivated
- Dalle Kuro Triumfetta pilosa · September-January · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Daman Pappar Oldenlandia corymbosa · April-February · Degraded forests areas, also in the plains
- Danda Thaur Euphorbia neriifolia · December-April
- Danta Alternanthera philoxeroides · May-November
- Dasbai Chandi Iris domestica · Flowering season not recorded
- Datir Ficus heterophylla · April-December · Along river banks
- Deccan Blinding Tree Excoecaria oppositifolia · March-May · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Delicate Moth Orchid Phalaenopsis deliciosa · July-August · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests
- Dendrobium nutans Dendrobium nutans · March-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Desmodium benthamii Desmodium benthamii · September-May · Stream banks of mixed forests and floor of sal forests
- Devdar Cedrus deodara · Flowering season not recorded
- Devil's Backbone Euphorbia tithymaloides · Flowering season not recorded
- Dhaincha Sesbania bispinosa · August-March · Scrub jungle and road sides, also marshy fields in the plains
- Dhamani Grewia damine · July-November · Deciduous forests and scrub forests
- Dhamani Grewia tiliifolia · Throughout the year · Semi-evergreen, moist deciduous and deciduous forests on hills up to 1400m
- Dhamin Dipteracanthus prostratus · June-February · Shaded places
- Dhamin Ruellia prostrata · Flowering season not recorded
- Dhan-Priya Ardisia solanacea · March-September · Evergreen forests
- Dhaniya Coriandrum sativum · Flowering season not recorded
- Dhatura Brugmansia suaveolens · August-May · Planted
- Dhatura Datura metel · Throughout the year · Degraded dry- and moist deciduous forests and wastelands
- Dhaul Dhak Erythrina suberosa · February-June · Deciduous forests
- Dhaulu Chrysopogon fulvus · September-December · Stream banks in moist deciduous forests
- Dhaura Lagerstroemia parviflora · February-May; Fr. May onwards · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in plains
- Dhava Anogeissus latifolia · March-December · Moist and dry deciduous forests
- Dhawal Lobelia nicotianifolia · October-March · Grasslands, shola and Evergreen forests
- Dhol Dhak Erythrina stricta · January-May · Dry deciduous forests and often planted
- Dholi Dudhi Pergularia daemia · August-March · Scrub and open deciduous forests
- Din Ka Raja Cestrum diurnum · Throughout the year
- Dirgha-Mula Ichnocarpus frutescens · August-December · Deciduous forests and plains
- Dixie Tick Trefoil Desmodium tortuosum · April-October · Wastelands
- Dodda Chiraayatha Exacum pedunculatum · September-March · Rice fields, grasslands
- Dodda Moorele Gida Oxalis latifolia · June-August · Degraded forests areas and roadsides
- Dodder Cuscuta chinensis · October-April · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains along with Ipomoea sp
- Dolan Champa Hedychium coronarium · July-October · Moist deciduous forests, also grown in gardens
- Domrupani Dombeya wallichii · Flowering season not recorded
- Doob Cynodon dactylon · Throughout the year
- Dori Leptadenia reticulata · May-January
- Dragon-Tail Epipremnum pinnatum · Flowering season not recorded · Cultivated
- Draupadi Mala Rhynchostylis retusa · May-December · Moist deciduous forests, also in sacred groves
- Drirh Manilkara hexandra · September-July · Dry deciduous forests
- Drooping Leucas Leucas nutans · July-January · Scrub jungles
- Drop Seed Grass Sporobolus diander · July-December · Moist deciduous forests and wasteland
- Drummond's Phlox Phlox drummondii · Flowering season not recorded
- Duckweed Lemna perpusilla · May-January · Stagnant waters
- Dudhali Sopubia delphinifolia · July-January
- Dudhi Sonchus asper · October-April
- Dudhi Sonchus oleraceus · October-July
- Dudhi Taraxacum officinale · Flowering season not recorded · High elevations
- Dudhi Ki Bel Vallaris solanacea · March-November
- Dudhiakalmi Ipomoea alba · September-February · Moist deciduous forests, also along sea coasts
- Dudhiya Choti Blepharis maderaspatensis · August-March · Dry deciduous forests and scrub forests
- Dudli Codariocalyx motorius · August-February · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands
- Dupari Hibiscus hirtus · October-March · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also cultivated as an ornamental
- Durgandh Khair Acacia farnesiana · September-February · Planted
- Dwarf Heliotrope Heliotropium supinum · Throughout the year
- Dwarf Lily-Turf Ophiopogon japonicus · Flowering season not recorded
- Dwarf Pimpernel Anagallis pumila · July-February · Grasslands
- Dwarf Umbrella Tree Heptapleurum arboricola · Flowering season not recorded
- Dwarf Waterclover Marsilea minuta · Flowering season not recorded
- Dye Fig Ficus tinctoria · Flowering season not recorded
- Ear-Leaf Acacia Acacia auriculiformis · December-August · Planted
- East Indian Crab Grass Digitaria setigera · May-November · Degraded deciduous forests and grasslands, also in wasteland
- Ededdula Schefflera stellata · April-June · Moist deciduous forests
- Eekh Saccharum officinarum · October-December
- Egyptian Rattle Pod Sesbania sesban · October-Januaryuary · Marsy fields, wasteland and plains
- Egyptian Starcluster Pentas lanceolata · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- Ehretia laevis Ehretia laevis · July-March · Deciduous forests
- Ehretia pubescens Ehretia pubescens · July-February · Dry deciduous forests
- Elaichi Elettaria cardamomum · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Elastic Grass Eragrostis tenuifolia · September-October · Wet areas in wastelands
- Elatostema cuneatum Elatostema cuneatum · August-December · In damp and shaded places, often on rocks and steep slopes, also in sholas on wood
- Elekombuballi Cissus repens · July-November · Deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Elu Kootti Lepidagathis incurva · December-March · Semi-Evergreen forests, wastelands and deciduous forests
- Eranda Kul Croton laccifer · April-August · Shola forests bodering grasslands and semi-Evergreen forests
- Eranda Kul Croton roxburghii · February-December · Scrub forests, also in the plains
- Eria pauciflora Eria pauciflora · August-January · Evergreen forests
- Erumaikkali Mucuna atropurpurea · December-April · Dry deciduous, evergreen and shola forests
- Euphorbia indica Euphorbia indica · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous forests, plains and agricultral fields
- European White Waterlily Nymphaea alba · Flowering season not recorded
- Fairy Primrose Primula malacoides · Flowering season not recorded
- False Ipecac Richardia scabra · August-May · Wastelands
- False Sicklepod Senna multijuga · Flowering season not recorded
- False Staghorn Fern Dicranopteris linearis · Flowering season not recorded
- Fan-Leaved Fern Actiniopteris radiata · Flowering season not recorded
- Far-Zar-Mawi Araucaria columnaris · Flowering season not recorded
- Farid Buti Cocculus hirsutus · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungle foothills
- Few-Flowered Swallow-Wort Tylophora pauciflora · June-August · Shola forest, Dry deciduous forests
- Fiddle Leaf Plumeria Plumeria pudica · August-March
- Fiddle-Leafed Fig Ficus lyrata · Flowering season not recorded · Cultivated
- Firespike Odontonema tubaeforme · Flowering season not recorded
- Firewheel Gaillardia pulchella · Flowering season not recorded
- Five-Angled Pipewort Eriocaulon quinquangulare · September-June · Banks of streams, paddy fields and marshy lands
- Flaming Glorybower Clerodendrum splendens · September-January · Cultivated in gardens
- Flemingia paniculata Flemingia paniculata · February-March · Damp forests and deciduous forests
- Flexuose Climbing Fern Lygodium flexuosum · Flowering season not recorded · In partial shade at 4 m and in wet deciduous forests
- Floss Silk Tree Ceiba speciosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Fluffy Cat Ears Cyanotis fasciculata · August-January · On wet rocks of Evergreen forests
- Foetid Passion Flower Passiflora foetida · June-December · Degraded forests and wastelands
- Fox Grape Cayratia trifolia · May-November
- Fox-Tail Orchid Aerides odorata · May-November
- Fringed Tree Dendrobium Dendrobium macrostachyum · April-July · Moist deciduous forests
- Gadabi Kanda Crinum latifolium · March-July · Banks of rivers
- Gaild Olea paniculata · February-August · Moist deciduous and shola forests
- Gajar Ghas Parthenium hysterophorus · Throughout the year · A weed of human habitaitons
- Galgal Cochlospermum religiosum · February-August · Moist and dry deciduous forests, stony hills
- Galgal Citrus medica · Throughout the year · Thickets along streams
- Gamhar Gmelina arborea · February-June · Deciduous forests and in the plains
- Gandhi Buti Glinus lotoides · January-August · Riverside, along streams, also in deciduous forests
- Gandhraj Gardenia jasminoides · August-May · Grown as garden plant
- Gantegawta Heteropogon contortus · July-December · Open deciduous forests
- Garari Cleistanthus collinus · June-February · Deciduous forests
- Garden Cosmos Cosmos bipinnatus · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Garden Nasturtium Tropaeolum majus · Flowering season not recorded
- Garkha Celosia argentea · September-October
- Garlic Vine Mansoa alliacea · Flowering season not recorded
- Garnae Carissa spinarum · February-July · Scrub jungles
- Garundi Alternanthera sessilis · Throughout the year
- Gaub Diospyros malabarica · March-April; Aprilil onwards · Stream banks of mixed forests, Evergreen forests and sacred groves
- Gaunchi Abrus pulchellus · August-March · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests also dry deciduous forests and plains
- Gazo Elatostema lineolatum · October-April · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Genda Tagetes erecta · Flowering season not recorded
- Geru Sarcococca coriacea · November-December · Evergreen and shola forests
- Geru Sarcococca saligna · September-January · Evergreen forests and shola forests
- Ghamra Tridax procumbens · Throughout the year · On plains to 1000m
- Ghat Baur Securinega leucopyrus · July-November · Dry deciduous forests
- Ghav Bel Argyreia nervosa · December-June
- Ghia Torai Luffa aegyptiaca · February-December · Forest margins and wastelands
- Ghol Portulaca oleracea · Throughout the year · Wet areas in degraded forests, also weed of cultivation
- Ghoont Ziziphus glaberrima · December-February · In partial shade of deciduous forests
- Ghoont Ziziphus xylopyrus · March-December · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Ghritkumari Aloe vera · September-January · Dry deciduous forests and wasteland. Often planted
- Ghunghunia Crotalaria retusa · August-March · Open deciduous forests and scrub forest near moist places
- Giant Bamboo Dendrocalamus giganteus · October-April
- Giant Cabuya Furcraea foetida · Throughout the year · Planted in gardens
- Giant Devil's-Fig Solanum chrysotrichum · March-April
- Giant Egret Flower Pecteilis gigantea · August-December · Grasslands
- Gidar Tamaku Verbascum chinense · August-November · On plains; in sand along rivers
- Gilaganchi Crotalaria hirsuta · September-April · Open deciduous forest, also in grasslands
- Giloy Tinospora cordifolia · Throughout the year · Upto 1000m in moist deciduous forests and scrub jungles; also in plains
- Giloy Tinospora sinensis · February-June · Evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in sacred groves in plains
- Gobariya Sigesbeckia orientalis · Throughout the year · On hills above 900m in wastelands, also in dry and moist deciduous forests
- Gobla Ficus hispida · February-November · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in plains
- Goda Vitex peduncularis · February-September · Near streams in moist deciduous forests
- Goddumanji Dracaena trifasciata · Rarely flowers in cultivation · Cultivated as ornamental; tolerates low light and drought
- Goddumanji Sansevieria trifasciata · Rarely flowers in cultivation · Cultivated as ornamental; tolerates low light and drought
- Gokhru Tribulus terrestris · Throughout the year · Open deciduous forests
- Gold Purse Calceolaria gracilis · Flowering season not recorded
- Golden Champak Ochna squarrosa · February-March
- Golden Trumpet Vine Allamanda cathartica · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Golden Yellow Habenaria Habenaria marginata var. marginata · July-November · Open grasslands and forests
- Golden-Lip Dendrobium Dendrobium heterocarpum · Throughout the year · Evergreen forests
- Goli Knoxia sumatrensis · June-January · All types of forests, also in the plains
- Gomphrena Gomphrena globosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Gondni Bridelia montana · August-December
- Gondni Grewia tenax · May-February · Dry deciduous and scrub forests
- Gondvel Chloris barbata · August-December · Degraded forests, wasteland and riversides
- Gongura Hibiscus sabdariffa · July-February
- Goolar Ficus racemosa · Throughout the year · Semi-evergreen and deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Goose Grass Eleusine indica · Flowering season not recorded
- Graceful Spurge Euphorbia hypericifolia · Throughout the year · Open and dry localities
- Grahamis Groundsel Senecio grahamii · August-December
- Grass Orchid Eulophia spectabilis · May-August · Grasslands and moist deciduous forests, also in sacred groves
- Green-Flowered Liparis Liparis viridiflora · September-April · Moist, evergreen- and semi-Evergreen forests
- Grewia laevigata Grewia laevigata · May-November
- Guchhalo Samarevo Alysicarpus heyneanus · Throughout the year · Open deciduous and scrub forests
- Gudhal Hibiscus rosa-sinensis · Throughout the year · Grown as ornamental plant
- Gugario Crotalaria medicaginea · Throughout the year · Open deciduous forests
- Gul Abbas Mirabilis jalapa · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- Gul-E Meymoon Antirrhinum majus · Flowering season not recorded
- Gul-E-Ajaib Hibiscus mutabilis · September-December
- Gul-E-Ashrafi Calendula officinalis · Throughout the year · Cultivated in tropics
- Gul-Mehndi Impatiens balsamina · August-February · Grasslands and plateaus
- Gula Dhavi Woodfordia fruticosa · November-May · Common on slopes, also in hills
- Gulabi Limnophila indica · September-April · Moist places
- Gulabi Siris Samanea saman · January-July · Planted as avenue tree
- Gulmanjari Beaumontia grandiflora · June-December · Garden plant
- Gulmohar Delonix regia · April-June · Planted along roads and avenues
- Gulpankhi Polygala erioptera · Throughout the year
- Gulsham Eranthemum nervosum · November-April · Grown as garden plant
- Gulsham Eranthemum purpurascens · November-February · Deciduous forests
- Gundu Tunge Hullu Schoenoplectiella articulata · June-April · Wet fallow fields and grasslands
- Gunja Abrus precatorius · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Gurchanti Malva sylvestris · Flowering season not recorded · Higher elevations
- Gurmar Gymnema sylvestre · August-March · Scrub jungles and hill slopes to 800m on thickets, by shola borders
- Guthari Spermacoce articularis · June-February · Grasslands and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Guwar Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Throughout the year · Cultivate
- Gymnema montanum Gymnema montanum · Flowering season not recorded
- Haale Chrysophyllum cainito · July-September · Cultivated, also runs wild
- Hairy Wild Grape Ampelocissus tomentosa · April-November · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Hajarmani Phyllanthus maderaspatensis · Throughout the year · Moist and dry deciduous forests, scrub jungles, also in the plains and agricultural fields
- Haladi Curcuma longa · Flowering season not recorded
- Halwa Kaddu Cucurbita moschata · September-June · Garden plant
- Halwa-Tendu Diospyros kaki · Flowering season not recorded · Cultivated
- Hamsapadi Adiantum philippense · Flowering season not recorded
- Hanake Glochidion zeylanicum · February-October · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Hanging Lobster Claw Heliconia rostrata · November-May · Grown as garden plant
- Hari Champa Artabotrys hexapetalus · January-May
- Harinapadi Kul Evolvulus pilosus · Flowering season not recorded
- Harinapadi Kul Ipomoea pilosa · November-March
- Harra Terminalia chebula · February-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Harsingar Nyctanthes arbor-tristis · September-April · Open forests
- Hasiru Neeru Paathre Ottelia alismoides · July-April · Ponds and streams
- Hasr Indigofera oblongifolia · September-January · Dry deciduous forests and scrubs
- Hathajori Heliotropium indicum · Throughout the year
- Hathikana Leea macrophylla · April-November · Deciduous forests
- Haulia Phoebe lanceolata · March-July · Shady valleys of evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests, also in secondary forests
- Heart Of Jesus Caladium bicolor · Flowering season not recorded
- Heart-Leaf Ice Plant Mesembryanthemum cordifolium · Flowering season not recorded
- Heart-Leaf Indigo Indigofera cordifolia · June-January
- Heart-Leaf Mistletoe Scurrula cordifolia · September-February · Open deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Hedulo Ceropegia bulbosa var. bulbosa · July-December
- Hemali Merremia hederacea · October-March
- Heracleum sprengelianum Heracleum sprengelianum · September-November · Grasslands and shola margins
- Hibiscus furcatus Hibiscus furcatus · September-January
- Hill Glory Bower Clerodendrum viscosum · October-July · Shaded places, hedges of forests
- Him Champa Magnolia grandiflora · July-September · Cultivated
- Himalayan Dumasia Dumasia villosa · August-March · On hills above 1400m on thickets by Shola border
- Himalayan Fiveminute Grass Tripogon purpurascens · Flowering season not recorded
- Himalcheri Antidesma bunius · April-August · Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Hingot Balanites roxburghii · January-August · Scrub and Dry deciduous forests
- Hinsalu Rubus ellipticus · November-June · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and shola forests
- Hirankhuri Emilia sonchifolia · July-April · Open deciduous forests and Agricultural fields
- Hirvi Habe-Amri Habenaria digitata · July-January · Evergreen forests and grasslands
- Hiun Capparis sepiaria · March-October · Scrub jungle and hilly areas of dry deciduous forests, also in tidal forests in Chilka
- Hnahkhat Nervilia plicata · February-August · Moist deciduous forests
- Hoary Tephrosia Tephrosia hirta · May-November
- Hog Creeper Derris scandens · July-February · Scrub and dry deciduous forests, also in mangrove forests and sacred groves
- Hooded Orchid Dendrobium aphyllum · March-June
- Hoom Miliusa tomentosa · February-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Hoop Pine Araucaria cunninghamii · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Horamuchhaka Biophytum reinwardtii · July-December · Weed of cultivation, in moist deciduous forests and in plantations, also in the plains
- Hummingbird Bush Hamelia patens · Throughout the year
- Hurhur Cleome viscosa · Throughout the year
- Imli Tamarindus indica · April-December · Planted
- Inchippullu Cymbopogon flexuosus · November-March · Deciduous forests and grasslands, also in the plains
- Inchplant Tradescantia zebrina · Flowering season not recorded
- Indian Borage Coleus amboinicus · Flowering season not recorded
- Indian Dayflower Commelina hasskarlii · June-March · Grasslands
- Indian Horse-Chestnut Aesculus indica · Flowering season not recorded
- Indian Nightshade Solanum indicum · May-February
- Indrajata Petalidium barlerioides · November-May · Way sides, open forests and moist deciduous forests
- Interrupted Cupscale Grass Sacciolepis interrupta · Throughout the year · Wetlands
- Ixora monticola Ixora monticola · Flowering season not recorded
- Jacquinia ruscifolia Jacquinia ruscifolia · April-May · Planted
- Jagru Desmodium velutinum · September-June · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Jakhiya Cleome gynandra · May-April · Weed of waste places and cultivated fields
- Jal Kumbhi Pontederia crassipes · Flowering season not recorded
- Jala Khumbhi Eichhornia crassipes · Throughout the year · Ponds and wet lowlands
- Jallil Vallisneria spiralis · October-April
- Jalpipari Commelina longifolia · July-March · Grasslands and deciduous forests near rocks
- Jambhale Bhui-Chakra Iphigenia indica · July-September · Grasslands and dry deciduous forests
- Jamun Syzygium cumini · December-July · Evergreen forests and also in the plains
- Jangali Kalimirch Toddalia asiatica · September-July · Evergreen and shola forests, also in scrub jungles
- Jangi Gobi Launaea procumbens · January-October · Sandy areas
- Janglee Mung Vigna vexillata · March-April · Moist deciduous forests
- Jangli Bhindi Abelmoschus ficulneus · September-March · Scrub forests
- Jangli Bhindi Thespesia lampas · August-December · Moist deciduous and mixed forests
- Jangli Gajar Daucus carota · Flowering season not recorded
- Jangli Haldi Curcuma aromatica · May-September · Grows wild in degraded forests, and in plantations
- Jangli Isabgol Plantago major · Flowering season not recorded
- Jangli Matol Dioscorea belophylla · September-March · Moist deciduous forests
- Jangli Muli Blumea lacera · Throughout the year
- Jangli Pudina Ageratum conyzoides · Throughout the year
- Jangli Toot Broussonetia papyrifera · August-February
- Jangli-Jira Adenostemma lavenia · October-March · Evergreen forests
- Japanese Cedar Cryptomeria japonica · Flowering season not recorded · Cultivated
- Japanese Maple Acer palmatum · Flowering season not recorded
- Japani Chameli Jasminum mesnyi · Flowering season not recorded
- Jarul Lagerstroemia speciosa · March-January · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, mostly along banks of streams
- Java Cassia Cassia javanica · Flowering season not recorded
- Java Indigo Indigofera arrecta · September-December · Along roadsides and moist deciduous forests
- Jerry-Jerry Ammannia multiflora · August-January · Marshy areas in dry deciduous forests
- Jhangi Hydrilla verticillata · Throughout the year · Stagnant ponds
- Jhar Khajur Phoenix loureiroi · Flowering season not recorded
- Jharwad Lagascea mollis · September-March
- Jhatela Premna latifolia · May-January · Foothills, scrub or open forests of all hill ranges
- Jhenia Zinnia elegans · Flowering season not recorded
- Jhingan Lannea coromandelica · January-July · Deciduous forests
- Jhinti Barleria cristata · June-March · Dry deciduous forests
- Jhinti Barleria prionitis · August-March · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Jhuse Chitlange Galinsoga quadriradiata · June-November
- Jilebi Balli Pyrostegia venusta · December-June
- Jimgari Zornia diphylla · November-January · Lateritic grassy slopes, forest plantations, also in the plains
- Juhee Lonicera japonica · January-July
- Juhi Jasminum auriculatum · April-February · Dry deciduous forests and grasslands; also grown as garden plant
- Jungali Chaulayi Amaranthus viridis · Throughout the year · Cutivated
- Jungali Pyaaj Ledebouria revoluta · April-September · Dry deciduous forests
- Jungle Jalebi Pithecellobium dulce · December-July · Deciduous forests, also planted in gardens
- Jungle Rice Echinochloa colona · Throughout the year · Marshes and bunds of paddy fields
- Jungli Baler Cajanus crassus · November-April · Scrub jungles
- Jungli Bhindi Abelmoschus manihot · September-February · Moist deciduous forests, road sides and wasteland
- Junglisaru Casuarina equisetifolia · December-July · Cultivated in gardens, avenues and social forestry programs as an ornamental tree
- Jvalamukhi Phulon Ki Bel Clerodendrum thomsoniae · Throughout the year · Often cultivated in gardens
- Jyoti Orthosiphon pallidus · August-December
- Kaade Sallaa Araucaria bidwillii · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Kaadu Moovile Desmodium triangulare · August-January · Moist deciduous forests, also in plantations
- Kaans Saccharum spontaneum · September-March · Wetlands
- Kaanta Adulasa Lepidagathis cuspidata · January-July · Evergreen forests
- Kaathe Dhupee Cupressus torulosa · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Kacchira Pouzolzia zeylanica · August-December · Moist and shaded places, often among bushes
- Kachnar Bauhinia variegata · September-May · Deciduous forests
- Kadali Habe-Amri Habenaria plantaginea · July-August · Open deciduous forests
- Kadam Anthocephalus chinensis · November-July
- Kadam Tree Neolamarckia cadamba · April-September · Along banks of rivers and streams in Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kadapananthu Stachytarpheta urticifolia · Throughout the year · Moist areas of the forests and plains
- Kadvapat Corchorus trilocularis · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests
- Kaere Bandu Gida Ludwigia perennis · Throughout the year · Moist places and waterlogged areas in grasslands
- Kafi Coffea arabica · March-December · Cultivated
- Kagaji Nimbu Citrus aurantiifolia · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Kaiktas Cereus peruvianus · August-September
- Kaim Mitragyna parvifolia · March-December · Moist deciduous and deciduous forests
- Kair Capparis decidua · February-November · Deciduous forests
- Kaith Limonia acidissima · January-May · Dry deciduous forests, also grown in homesteads
- Kaji Bridelia retusa · August-February · Deciduous forests
- Kakatundi Asclepias curassavica · Throughout the year · Cultivated and wild
- Kala Adulsa Justicia gendarussa · December-May · Planted along hedges; frequently runs wild
- Kala Bachnag Hymenodictyon orixense · August-January · Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kala Bel Cryptolepis buchananii · March-September · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kala Bhangra Croton bonplandianus · Throughout the year · Degraded forests and roadsides
- Kala Bhangra Anisomeles indica · October-April · Mixed deciduous forests and wastelands
- Kala Hisalu Rubus niveus · November-July · Evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in grasslands
- Kala Maka Caesulia axillaris · November-March
- Kala Siris Albizia chinensis · March-December · Evergreen and deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kala Siris Albizia odoratissima · May-February · Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kala Titmalia Viburnum cylindricum · Flowering season not recorded · Evergreen forests
- Kala-Shisham Dalbergia latifolia · July-February · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kaladana Ipomoea nil · August-April · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kale Madhu Ka Per Phyllanthus reticulatus · June-March · Foothills of forests, stream banks, moist places in deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests
- Kali Musli Curculigo orchioides · April-December · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands, also in the plains
- Kalihari Gloriosa superba · July-November · Semi-evergreen, moist deciduous and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kalmegh Andrographis paniculata · March-December · Scrub forests and plains
- Kalmi Sag Ipomoea aquatica · Throughout the year · Ponds and lakes. Naturalized
- Kamal Nelumbo nucifera · Throughout the year · Fresh water ponds and lakes
- Kamal Cactus Agave americana · Throughout the year
- Kamala Mallotus philippensis · June-March · Mixed forests
- Kamarup Ficus microcarpa · March-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kamini Murraya paniculata · April-January · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests, also grown in the plains
- Kamlata Ipomoea quamoclit · July-January · Garden plant
- Kammunista Pachcha Ageratina adenophora · Throughout the year
- Kana Commelina benghalensis · July-November · Wasteland and deciduous forests
- Kanak Champa Pterospermum acerifolium · March-December
- Kanak Gol Tithonia diversifolia · September-May
- Kanchi-Duria-Bon Lindernia anagallis · May-December · Moist places
- Kaner Nerium oleander · Throughout the year
- Kanghi Blainvillea acmella · September-April · Waysides, waste places, Deciduous forests
- Kangni Setaria italica · September-February
- Kanju Holoptelea integrifolia · December-June · Semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kanjuna Commelina paludosa · August-December · Evergreen forests
- Kankara Pavetta indica · April-November · Evergreen, deciduous and scrub forests
- Kanphuta Flemingia strobilifera · November-March · Deciduous, semi-evergreen and mixed forests, also in the plains
- Kanphuta Cardiospermum halicacabum · July-February · Moist deciduous forests, also in scrub jungle and plains
- Kanshura Commelina diffusa · April-November · Sandy soil in dry deciduous forests and scrub forests
- Kansura Murdannia nudiflora · August-November · Grasslands and moist places of plains
- Kanta Alu Dioscorea pentaphylla · August-December · Degraded deciduous forests and waste places, also in sacred groves
- Kanta Chaulai Amaranthus spinosus · Throughout the year · Scrub jungle, waste places
- Kanta Karanja Caesalpinia crista · February-June · Deciduous forests and mangrove forests
- Kanupoolaku Catharanthus pusillus · July-January · Weed of cultivation and colonizer
- Kaori Grewia serrulata · Throughout the year · Widely distributed in mixed forests
- Kapar Wrightia tinctoria · February-October · Dry and mixed deciduous forests
- Kapas Gossypium arboreum · September-February · Cultivated
- Kapni Holmskioldia sanguinea · Flowering season not recorded
- Kapur Camphora officinarum · Flowering season not recorded
- Kapur Limnophila repens · July-February · Wet places and paddy fields
- Karam Adina cordifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Karam Haldina cordifolia · October-June · Moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Karanj Pongamia pinnata · April-December · Deciduous forests, also planted as avenue tree
- Karanji Buchnera hispida · September-April · Grasslands and open moist places
- Karela Momordica charantia · Flowering season not recorded
- Kari Patta Murraya koenigii · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Karmal Averrhoa carambola · May-August
- Karonda Carissa carandas · March-October · Dry forests
- Karpas Gossypium hirsutum · September-March
- Kasaunda Senna sophera · July-January · Road sides, Margins of Deciduous forests
- Kasaundi Senna occidentalis · July-February · Margins of scrub forests, occasional in low elevations and roadsides
- Kassod Senna siamea · July-December · Planted and self sown
- Katahal Artocarpus heterophyllus · November-July · Cultivated in most parts of the world. Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Katas Priya Commelina suffruticosa · June-December · Open plains
- Katathohar Euphorbia nivulia · January-April · Scrub forests, dry deciduous forests and rocky places
- Kateli Solanum virginianum · Throughout the year · Degraded forest areas, also along roadsides and wasteland
- Kathi Indigofera trifoliata · September-January · Open and dry deciduous forests, also in degraded areas
- Kathmauli Bauhinia racemosa · April-January · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Katti-Bel Ampelocissus latifolia · May-December · Near streams in Evergreen forests
- Kattumuthira Dolichos falcatus · September-January · Grasslands
- Kattumuthira Dolichos trilobus · September-March · Deciduous forests
- Kattuppurachu Mundulea sericea · April-December · Deciduous forests
- Kawhte-Meibu Gnaphalium luteoalbum · January-March · Drying ditches
- Kerala Cobra Lily Arisaema leschenaultii · May-November
- Kerdi Wahlenbergia marginata · December-May · Grasslands
- Kesal Tag Crotalaria calycina · September-January · Dry deciduous and scrub forests, also in grasslands
- Ketaki Pandanus odorifer · Flowering season not recorded
- Keu Hellenia speciosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Khair Acacia catechu · March-December · Dry deciduous forests
- Khajur Phoenix dactylifera · August-October
- Khajur Phoenix sylvestris · January-October
- Kharenti Malvastrum coromandelianum · Throughout the year · Forest margins, wastelands
- Khareto Cotoneaster microphyllus · Flowering season not recorded
- Kharinta Sida cordifolia · Throughout the year · Waste places, along roadsides and deciduous forests
- Kharmor Rungia repens · September-March · Scrub jungles, waste places, paddy fields and marshy areas
- Kharpat Garuga pinnata · January-August · Deciduous forests
- Kharsiya Gnaphalium polycaulon · November-May · Wet places
- Khas-Khas Chrysopogon zizanioides · Flowering season not recorded
- Kheri Dichrostachys cinerea · April-February · Scrub forests and foot hills of dry deciduous forests
- Khir-Khimp Sarcostemma viminale · August-May
- Khirk Celtis tetrandra · February-October · Shola forests, Moist deciduous, Semi-Evergreen forests
- Khorsaane Jhaar Solanum pseudocapsicum · October-June · wasteland and roadsides
- Khulkhuri Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides · Throughout the year · Marshy areas in grasslands
- Kilwar Canscora diffusa · October-April · Moist and shaded places, near streams of deciduous forests
- Kinarwel Ipomoea violacea · August-March · Scrub jungles near sea coasts and along roadsides
- Kindal Terminalia paniculata · August-January · Moist and dry deciduous fotests, also in the plains
- Kinnu Diospyros chloroxylon · June-December · Open deciduous forests
- Kiramar Aristolochia bracteolata · Throughout the year · Often on plains to the coasts, in wastelands, along river banks, bunds of paddy fields etc
- Kirantinayakam Ruellia tuberosa · Throughout the year
- Kleberg's Bluestem Dichanthium annulatum · June-March
- Knotweed Leaved Milkwort Polygala persicariifolia · June-March · Deciduous and Evergreen forests, also along the lake sides
- Kokal Ber Ziziphus oenoplia · June-February · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kokil-Ankh Hygrophila auriculata · October-April · Marshy places in open deciduous forests
- Kokkamani-Marum Glochidion ellipticum · January-October · Evergreen and shola forests; occasional on hills above 900m along dry slopes and streams
- Koliary Hydrolea zeylanica · August-May · Wet places
- Kolugida Pterygota alata · April-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Kolumpu Pluchea tomentosa · October-April · Along stream banks of forests
- Komal-Amri Habenaria commelinifolia · August-November
- Konakaran Viburnum punctatum · January-August · Sholas, evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Konalilai Mallotus repandus · November-April · Scrub forests, near the sea coast
- Kotti Aponogeton natans · Throughout the year
- Kozhikode Leaf-Flower Phyllanthus rheedei · October-December · Moist deciduous, semi-evergreen and shola forests, also in forest plantations and grasslands
- Krishna Chura Caesalpinia pulcherrima · Throughout the year · Grown as ornamental plant
- Krishna Phal Passiflora edulis · March-May
- Krishnaneela Thunbergia erecta · Throughout the year
- Kuhva-Te Palm Chrysalidocarpus lutescens · Flowering season not recorded
- Kuhva-Te Palm Dypsis lutescens · Throughout the year · Planted in botanical gardens
- Kukraondha Blumea eriantha · November-May
- Kukudkand Eulophia herbacea · May-October
- Kukur Jihwa Leea indica · April-November · Degraded semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kulata Rhynchosia minima · November-February · Scrub jungles and dry deciduous forests
- Kulu Sterculia urens · October-May · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also scrub forests
- Kumarika Smilax ovalifolia · August
- Kumarika Smilax zeylanica · April-February · Moist deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kumbhi Careya arborea · February-August · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kumra Bidens pilosa · September-April
- Kumudini Nymphoides cristata · Throughout the year · Ditches in grasslands and ponds
- Kumudini Nymphoides hydrophylla · Flowering season not recorded · Aquatic
- Kumudini Nymphoides indica · Throughout the year · Ditches and ponds
- Kunde Chionanthus ramiflorus · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous, evergreen and shola forests
- Kundru Coccinia grandis · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests, wasteland, also cultivated
- Kuppi Acalypha indica · July-December · Dry deciduous forests also in the plains
- Kuppigida Acalypha ciliata · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests and in the plains
- Kusum Schleichera oleosa · February-August · Dry deciduous, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in plains
- Kutaja Holarrhena pubescens · March-October · Deciduous and scrub forests
- Kuth Saussurea costus · June-July
- Kyllinga bulbosa Kyllinga bulbosa · August-December · Marshy areas
- Laal Ghadee Lata Thunbergia coccinea · Flowering season not recorded
- Lady Banks' Rose Rosa banksiae · Flowering season not recorded
- Lady Palm Rhapis excelsa · Throughout the year
- Lahan Jaswand Hibiscus lobatus · July-February · Deciduous forests
- Lahare Karkalo Monstera deliciosa · May-January
- Lahasun Allium sativum · Flowering season not recorded
- Lajalu Biophytum sensitivum · Throughout the year · Moist shaded places in deciduous forests
- Lajri Caesalpinia mimosoides · October-March · Secondary forests and farmlands
- Lakshmana Ipomoea obscura · Throughout the year · Degraded forests in the planis along roadsides, dry lands, on fences, in fallow fields and arable lands above 1400m
- Lakuch Artocarpus lacucha · Throughout the year · Cool valleys
- Lal Amrud Psidium guajava · Throughout the year
- Lal Chandan Pterocarpus santalinus · April-June; Fruit till February · Deciduous forests, also planted
- Lalkand Remusatia vivipara · April-September · On Rotting wood and among rocks
- Lampa Chrysopogon aciculatus · August-October · Degraded dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Landga Acanthospermum hispidum · January-July · Wastelands
- Landgu Zornia gibbosa · August-January · Scrub jungles, degraded forests and in plains up to 1400 m
- Large Dewflower Murdannia simplex · August-October · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands
- Large-Flowered Pink Sorrel Oxalis debilis · Flowering season not recorded
- Lashtia Tephrosia candida · August-March · Moist deciduous forests, also degraded forests areas
- Lasora Cordia dichotoma · January-September · Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Latkan Uvaria hamiltonii · May-September · Stream banks of deciduous forests
- Latkan Bixa orellana · June-February · Cultivated
- Lauki Lagenaria siceraria · July-February
- Launaea acaulis Launaea acaulis · November-June
- Laurel-Leaved Snail Tree Cocculus laurifolius · April-October · Evergreen and shola forests
- Lax Hornpod Mitreola petiolata · August-November · Moist deciduous forests
- Leaf Pondweed Monochoria hastata · April-December · Water bodies
- Leafy-Spike Shuteria Shuteria involucrata · November-April · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests, often in the plains
- Lede Saag Pilea wightii · August-December · Evergreen forests
- Lemonia Ravenia spectabilis · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- Lepisorus nudus Lepisorus nudus · Flowering season not recorded
- Leucostegia truncata Leucostegia truncata · Flowering season not recorded · Herb-Epiphytic
- Lichi Litchi chinensis · January-June
- Ligustrum gamblei Ligustrum gamblei · January-October · Mixed forests on hills above 900m; also in shola borders. Dominant above 1100m
- Lily Of The Valley Tree Elaeocarpus lanceolatus · Flowering season not recorded
- Little Glory Murdannia semiteres · July-December · Among sedges and grasses
- Little Ironweed Cyanthillium cinereum · Flowering season not recorded
- Lodam Glochidion lanceolarium · March-January
- Lodh Symplocos racemosa · October-May · Evergreen forests
- Lohajangin Ixora arborea · January-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Lokat Eriobotrya japonica · September-January
- Longleaf Alyce Clover Alysicarpus longifolius · September-December
- Longleaf Logwood Xylosma longifolium · October-April · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Love Plant Oxalis triangularis · January-March · Grown as garden plant
- Loxogramme involuta Loxogramme involuta · Flowering season not recorded
- Lumra Laggera alata · July-March · Grasslands
- Madam Abutilon persicum · October-April · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Madhavi Lata Hiptage benghalensis · January-November · Deciduous forests, along river banks in semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Madhu Malati Quisqualis indica · Throughout the year
- Madhumalti Combretum indicum · Flowering season not recorded
- Madras Pea Pumpkin Mukia maderaspatana · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests
- Magenta Plant Peristrophe bicalyculata · Throughout the year
- Mahadev Jata Uraria rufescens · August-January · Valley forests, deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Mahagony Swietenia macrophylla · March-May
- Mahagotukola Hydrocotyle javanica · October-May
- Mahanimb Ailanthus excelsa · December-July · Dry deciduous forests
- Mahjaree Disporum cantoniense · June-December · Evergreen forests, Shola forests and grasslands
- Mahua Madhuca longifolia var. latifolia · December-July · Banks of rivers in mixed deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests
- Maidalakri Litsea glutinosa · Throughout the year · Deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Mainphal Catunaregam spinosa · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous forests
- Maisuri Tag Crotalaria mysorensis · October-April · Moist deciduous forests and scrub jungles, mostly in the plains
- Majith Rubia cordifolia · August-February · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Makhamal Cosmos caudatus · August-April · Cultivated
- Makkhanaphal Persea americana · February-September
- Makora Ziziphus oenopolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Makoy Solanum nigrum · Throughout the year · Degraded moist deciduous forest and also waste places
- Makra Dactyloctenium aegyptium · Throughout the year · Marshy lands and open areas
- Makrut Lime Citrus hystrix · Flowering season not recorded
- Malampunku Celtis philippensis · December-June · Dry and moist deciduous and shola forests
- Malati Aganosma caryophyllata · February-September
- Malaxis rheedei Malaxis rheedei · July-March · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Malayinchi Zingiber roseum · August-November · Moist deciduous forests
- Malkangani Celastrus paniculatus · March-December · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Maloo Creeper Bauhinia vahlii · Throughout the year · Common in mixed and Sal forests
- Man-Alu Dinebra retroflexa · July-April
- Mandua Eleusine coracana · March-November · Widely cultivated in Paleotropics
- Mandukaparni Centella asiatica · Throughout the year · Stream banks and other water courses
- Manga Poovu Cosmos sulphureus · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Mankachu Alocasia macrorrhizos · July-November · In moist places close to water courses
- Mapoon Bush Morinda reticulata · March-September · Evergreen forests
- Margaritaria indica Margaritaria indica · April-August · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Marorphali Helicteres isora · April-January · Deciduous forests, also in plantations and plains
- Mascarene Island Leaf-Flower Phyllanthus tenellus · Throughout the year · Waste places and plantations
- Mashitandu Chedi Peperomia pellucida · August-February · Degraded forest areas and wasteland near moist and shaded places
- Math Amaranthus tricolor · Flowering season not recorded
- Matta Seege Caesalpinia cucullata · September-April · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Mealy Blue Sage Salvia farinacea · Flowering season not recorded
- Meda Litsea monopetala · Throughout the year · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Mehendi Lawsonia inermis · December-May · Grown as hedge plant
- Meradu Polygala chinensis · April-January · Open deciduous forests, moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Mercury Doughwood Micrococca mercurialis · June-December · Degraded moist deciduous forests, also forests plantations and plains
- Merremia vitifolia Merremia vitifolia · July-April · Degraded forest areas and also in plains
- Mesta Hibiscus cannabinus · September-January
- Methi Trigonella foenum-graecum · Flowering season not recorded
- Mexican Bush Sage Salvia leucantha · Flowering season not recorded
- Mexican False Heather Cuphea hyssopifolia · May-September · Garden plant
- Mexican Fleabane Erigeron karvinskianus · Throughout the year
- Mexican Ruellia Ruellia simplex · Flowering season not recorded
- Mexican Tea Chenopodium ambrosioides · Throughout the year · Degraded forests and wasteland
- Mirch Capsicum annuum · Throughout the year
- Missi Striga gesnerioides · August-November · Scrub jungles and deciduous forests
- Mitha Alu Ipomoea batatas · Flowering season not recorded
- Mock Bodh Tree Ficus rumphii · Flowering season not recorded
- Mogra Jasminum sambac · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- Mohak Pittapapada Rungia elegans · September-March
- Mohoe Talipariti tiliaceum · December-January · Along streamside and mangrove forests
- Mombatti Mara Sapium sebiferum · November-January
- Monarch Rose Mallow Hibiscus radiatus · August-April · Grown as ornamental plant
- Money Plant Epipremnum aureum · Flowering season not recorded
- Mookuthi Poo Galinsoga parviflora · December-April · Wastelands, dry deciduous forests and shola forests
- Moorikoti Hemigraphis latebrosa · September-April · Moist deciduous forests
- Moorva Chonemorpha fragrans · Throughout the year
- Mophead Hydrangea Hydrangea macrophylla · Throughout the year
- Moroklei Salvia coccinea · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- Morpankhi Platycladus orientalis · Flowering season not recorded
- Moth Cyperus iria · October-January · Degraded deciduous forests, marshy areas and paddy fields
- Mothe Cyperus distans · September-November · Along banks of streams, also in wastelands
- Mother Of Millions Kalanchoe delagoensis · Flowering season not recorded
- Moti Saunf Foeniculum vulgare · October-June
- Mourning Cypress Cupressus funebris · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Mudiyendra Pacha Synedrella nodiflora · July-April · Garden plant
- Mugun Vigna trilobata · June-February · Rocky areas in dry and moist deciduous forests
- Mukhtari Grangea maderaspatana · September-July · In moist places
- Mukkuli Keerai Portulaca pilosa · July-December · Moist deciduous forests and plains
- Mulberry Morus indica · Flowering season not recorded
- Mullein Nightshade Solanum verbascifolium · February-July
- Mullu Honagonne Alternanthera pungens · Throughout the year
- Mushkdana Abelmoschus moschatus · July-December · Rocky areas in moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Nagdamani Crinum asiaticum · March-August · On the sandy grounds fronting the sea in deltaic forests
- Nagdavana Hymenocallis littoralis · Flowering season not recorded
- Nagdona Artemisia nilagirica · April-December
- Nagesar Mesua ferrea · April-November · Evergreen forests, near streams
- Naked Stem Carpetweed Mollugo nudicaulis · August-March · Deciduous forests and sandy seacoasts
- Naktura Thysanolaena latifolia · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Narali Pilea melastomoides · April-December · Evergreen- and shola forests, also in valleys near streams
- Naravi Amri Nervilia infundibulifolia · May-August
- Nareemuraago Smithia ciliata · September-October
- Narival Perotis indica · Throughout the year · Wastelands
- Nariyal Cocos nucifera · Throughout the year
- Narrow-Leaved Witchweed Striga angustifolia · July-November · Open grassy places
- Nashpati Pyrus communis · Flowering season not recorded
- Natal Grass Melinis repens · March-August · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands, also in rocky terrains
- Nau-Nuar Ardisia paniculata · Flowering season not recorded
- Necklace-Pod Alyce Clover Alysicarpus monilifer · September-January · Mixed deciduous and open forests, also in plains
- Neel Indigofera tinctoria · August-January · Degraded forest areas and waste places
- Neel Lata Thunbergia grandiflora · February-July · Cultivated
- Neelagiri Eucalyptus tereticornis · October-September (Western Ghats) · Planted
- Neeli Bel Ipomoea cairica · Throughout the year · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Neelima Murdannia spirata · August-February · Grasslands and moist places
- Neelolpalam Monochoria vaginalis · May-November · Paddy fields and wet lowlands
- Neem Azadirachta indica · March-September · Dry deciduous forests, gardens, roadsides
- Neem Chameli Millingtonia hortensis · May-February · Planted
- Neerambal Nymphaea pubescens · Throughout the year · Water bodies
- Nepal Satyrium Satyrium nepalense · September-January · Grasslands
- Nervilia crociformis Nervilia crociformis · May-June · Moist deciduous forests
- Netha Kina Cyanotis cristata · July-November · Grasslands, degraded forest areas and wastelandS
- Nibu Citrus limon · February-September · Cultivated
- Nichardi Triumfetta pentandra · Throughout the year · Mixed deciduous forests
- Nickernut Guilandina bonduc · Flowering season not recorded
- Nila Chitrak Plumbago auriculata · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Nilgiri Belly-Lip Orchid Gastrochilus pulchellus · Flowering season not recorded
- Nilmani Lata Petrea volubilis · February-April · Cultivated in gardens
- Nilo Butte Ghans Scutellaria discolor · September-March · Moist and shaded places in forests
- Nilo Gandhe Ageratum houstonianum · Throughout the year · Forest edges near streams at high elevations
- Nimulwel Evolvulus nummularius · Throughout the year · Forest plantations and degraded moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Nir-Pullari Pycnospora lutescens · September-December · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Nirgundi Vitex negundo · January-September · Common in all areas along streams, roadside and fencing villages
- Nirmal Phulchadi Peristylus lawii · July-October · Grasslands
- Niruri Phyllanthus debilis · May-January · On hills to 1200m, in fallow lands and river beds
- Nirvishi Cyperus kyllingia · Flowering season not recorded · Open deciduous forests near moist places
- Nirvishi Kyllinga nemoralis · June-November · Waste places, degraded forest areas and grasslands
- Nishaagandhi Cestrum aurantiacum · August-March · Along roadsides of high ranges, also scrub jungles
- Nishagandhi Epiphyllum oxypetalum · June-September
- Nisoth Operculina turpethum · October-March · Degraded forest areas, also in moist localities in plains
- Nodding Swamp Orchid Geodorum densiflorum · April-June · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Nonadakasa Plectranthus mollis · September-January · Grasslands
- Nonia Portulaca grandiflora · Throughout the year
- Nupur Jacaranda mimosifolia · December-July · Planted in gardens and avenues
- Nuriya Aerva sanguinolenta · August-November · Moist deciduous forests and plains
- Nurreypitten Keerai Rothia indica · August-April · Deciduous forests and foothills
- Oal Amorphophallus paeoniifolius · May-June
- Oblique Knob-Bush Blumea obliqua · October-March
- Oblong-Leaf Salomonia Salomonia ciliata · August-December · Moist deciduous forests, damp places in open grasslands and wetlands in plains
- Odabirni Smithia sensitiva · August-December · Marshy grasslands
- Olax psittacorum Olax psittacorum · Flowering season not recorded
- Old Gold Flat Sedge Cyperus cyperinus · June-October · Degraded moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Oleandra musifolia Oleandra musifolia · Flowering season not recorded · In wet deciduous forests on tree trunks in partial shade
- Oonmudia Lindernia ciliata · June-November · Moist places in moist and dry deciduous forests and also in plains
- Oont Kanteli Echinops echinatus · September-March · Open forests
- Oorikai Hibiscus micranthus · October-April · Scrub forests and wastelands
- Oram-Petsik Cardamine hirsuta · November-December
- Orange Daylily Hemerocallis fulva · Flowering season not recorded
- Osbeckia aspera var. wightiana Osbeckia aspera var. wightiana · Throughout the year · Evergreen forests, moist deciduous forests and grasslands
- Paamgaa Drosera peltata · June-January · Wet areas
- Padam Prunus cerasoides · Flowering season not recorded
- Padma Chunder Juniperus squamata · Flowering season not recorded
- Pahari Kikar Acacia eburnea · October-April
- Pahari Pipar Piper mullesua · January-April · Evergreen and shola forests
- Paibal Combretum roxburghii · Throughout the year · Open deciduous forests
- Pala Ehretia microphylla · Flowering season not recorded
- Palash Butea monosperma · January-July · Deciduous forests
- Palmarosa Cymbopogon martini · August-December · Grasslands
- Panacea Twiner Tylophora indica · May-December · Scrub and deciduous forests
- Panchpatia Ipomoea pes-tigridis · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Pangara Erythrina variegata · February-July · Dry deciduous forests
- Pangli Pogostemon benghalensis · December-April · Evergreen forests
- Pani Bel Cissus repanda · February-September · Semi-Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Pani Ki Ghas Ludwigia adscendens · Throughout the year · Aquatic
- Paniala Bischofia javanica · March-December · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Paniala Flacourtia jangomas · March-October · Dry deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Panjphulli Lantana indica · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests and grasslands
- Panki Oldenlandia pumila · September-May · Wastelands
- Pannamaravazha Pholidota imbricata · September-March · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in sacred groves
- Pantropical Widelip Orchid Liparis nervosa · June-September · Terrestrial
- Panwar Senna tora · September-December · Moist deciduous forests, also Low lying places and roadsides
- Paper-Bhed Oldenlandia herbacea · June-December · Grasslands and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Papita Carica papaya · Throughout the year
- Papyrus Cyperus papyrus · Flowering season not recorded
- Paral Polygonum chinense · Throughout the year · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Paras Pipal Ficus arnottiana · June-September · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Parasitic Tri-Vein Fern Thelypteris parasitica · Flowering season not recorded · Semi-evergreen forests
- Pasalai Keerai Portulaca quadrifida · Throughout the year · Wastelands and roadsides
- Pasali Talinum fruticosum · Flowering season not recorded
- Pashanabhed Rotula aquatica · October-June · Rocky riverbeds
- Pat Corchorus olitorius · July-January · Weed of cultivated fields
- Patharachatta Kalanchoe pinnata · Flowering season not recorded
- Patharchur Plectranthus barbatus · October-February · Grasslands and dry deciduous forests
- Patta Shaak Corchorus capsularis · May-November · Degraded deciduous forests, along water courses
- Patua Saag Corchorus tridens · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests
- Patwa Ghas Chamaecrista mimosoides · July-February · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Pavetta crassicaulis Pavetta crassicaulis · September-October · Scrub forests
- Peeli Chameli Jasminum humile · Flowering season not recorded
- Peeli Kaner Cascabela thevetia · Throughout the year · Planted
- Peria-Nankai Polygala elongata · Throughout the year · Among sedges and grasses in scrub jungles
- Petha Benincasa hispida · Flowering season not recorded
- Phagoora Ficus auriculata · October-May · Near streams, also cultivated
- Phalasa Grewia asiatica · November-August · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Phang Rivea ornata · August-February · Dry deciduous forests
- Pharsi Ghas Indigofera cassioides · July-January · Deciduous forests, borders of shola forests and grasslands along hill slopes
- Phatarpodi Bridelia stipularis · May-March · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Phenil Sapindus mukorossi · Flowering season not recorded
- Phenil Sapindus trifoliatus · October-April · Semievergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Phutki Melastoma malabathricum · Throughout the year · Stream banks and marshy areas in deciduous forests
- Phyllanthus airy-shawii Phyllanthus airy-shawii · May-January · Degraded moist deciduous forests and forest plantations, also in the plains
- Phyllanthus scabrifolius Phyllanthus scabrifolius · Flowering season not recorded
- Pigeon Wood Trema orientalis · January-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Pili Kachnar Bauhinia tomentosa · Throughout the year · Occasional along river banks
- Piliya Tecoma stans · Throughout the year
- Pilkhan Ficus virens · March-December · Evergreen forests
- Pinj Firmiana colorata · March-June · Deciduous forests
- Pinja Phool Solidago virga-aurea · Flowering season not recorded
- Pink Morning Glory Ipomoea barlerioides · May-January · Grasslands and savannas, also hill tops
- Pinni Spinacia oleracea · Flowering season not recorded
- Pipal Ficus religiosa · Throughout the year
- Pipli Piper longum · August-January · Semi-evergreen and evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Pirantaikkoti Tetrastigma leucostaphylum · January-August · Evergreen, semi-evergreen, moist deciduous and shola forests, also in sacred groves
- Plankton Musa paradisiaca · Throughout the year · Cultivated throughout
- Plecospermum spinosum Plecospermum spinosum · February-September · Semi-evergreen and deciduous forests also in scrub and open forests
- Plectranthus wightii Plectranthus wightii · December-February · Grasslands
- Poi Basella alba · Throughout the year
- Polka Dot Plant Hypoestes phyllostachya · Flowering season not recorded
- Polpola Aerva lanata · August-January
- Polygonum dichotomum Polygonum dichotomum · Flowering season not recorded
- Pomegranate Honey Suckle Scurrula parasitica · Throughout the year · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Poovallikodi Persicaria chinensis · Throughout the year · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Popcorn Bush Cedar Senna spectabilis · Throughout the year · Grown as ornamental tree
- Popti Physalis angulata · July-December · Moist localities in plains, degraded forests and waste places
- Portuguese Cypress Cupressus lusitanica · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Potka Siris Albizia lucidior · Flowering season not recorded
- Pouzolzia pentandra Pouzolzia pentandra · August-March · Along river banks
- Powder-Puff Plant Calliandra haematocephala · Throughout the year · Grown as an ornamental plant
- Pretty Dragon's Tongue Desmodium pulchellum · September-February · Dry deciduous and moist deciduous forests
- Prickly Pear Opuntia dillenii · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles, also in the plains
- Prickly Sida Sida spinosa · March-December · Wastelands
- Prostrate Globe-Amaranth Gomphrena celosioides · Throughout the year · Scrub jungles and waste places
- Prostrate Indigo Indigofera prostrata · September-February · Deciduous forests, open wastelands and grasslands
- Prostrate Justicia Justicia prostrata · June-January · On plains to 800m, on bare pasturelands or exposed slopes and deciduous forests
- Pscheru-Schunda Solanum violaceum · Throughout the year · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Pteris quadriaurita Pteris quadriaurita · Flowering season not recorded
- Pudina Mentha spicata · September-January · Cultivated
- Punal-Murunkai Indigofera trita var. maffei · Flowering season not recorded · Dry evergreen to dry deciduous forests
- Punarnava Boerhavia diffusa · Throughout the year
- Punjab Fig Ficus palmata · Flowering season not recorded
- Punnag Champa Alpinia zerumbet · July-October · Grown as garden plant
- Purple Allamanda Allamanda blanchetii · Throughout the year
- Purple Foxglove Digitalis purpurea · Flowering season not recorded
- Purple Heart Tradescantia pallida · November-January · Grown as garden plant
- Purple Justicia Justicia procumbens · June-March · Scrub jungles
- Purple Kachnar Bauhinia purpurea · February-December; Fruits throughout the year · Deciduous forest and Planted
- Purple Stem Scaly-Ball Lepidagathis purpuricaulis · February-April · On slopes of hill forests and stream banks of mixed forests
- Putijia Drypetes roxburghii · March-April; May onwards · Deciduous forests and sacred groves
- Putkanda Achyranthes bidentata · Throughout the year
- Putranjiva Putranjiva roxburghii · Flowering season not recorded
- Putul Callianthe picta · Flowering season not recorded
- Pyaj Allium cepa · Flowering season not recorded
- Pygmy Date Palm Phoenix roebelenii · Flowering season not recorded
- Queensland Kauri Agathis robusta · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Raasane Mimosa rubicaulis · August-November
- Rabara Vriksh Ficus elastica · February-April · Planted as ornamental tree
- Rai Jamun Syzygium nervosum · April-August
- Raidhani Ventilago denticulata · September-June · Dry deciduous forests
- Raimuniya Lantana camara · Throughout the year
- Rain Lily Zephyranthes citrina · June-July · Cultivated and escape
- Raini Pittosporum floribundum · October-January · Moist, dry deciduous and shola forests
- Ram Jeeta Hoppea dichotoma · August-March · Damp places in deciduous forests
- Ram Tulsi Ocimum gratissimum · Throughout the year · Wastelands and in dry deciduous forests
- Ramalo Macaranga indica · February-December (EG)
- Ramdhan Champa Ochna obtusata · February-July · Deciduous forests
- Ramtil Guizotia abyssinica · August-January
- Ranchimani Andrographis echioides · Flowering season not recorded · Wasteland and plains
- Ranchimani Indoneesiella echioides · August-March · On plains to 800m, in wastelands, fallow fields and dry deciduous forests
- Rasili Russelia equisetiformis · Throughout the year
- Rat Ki Rani Cestrum nocturnum · Throughout the year
- Ratan Purush Hybanthus enneaspermus · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests and wastelands
- Ratanjot Jatropha curcas · Throughout the year
- Ratnaaulo Polygonum nepalense · September-February · Evergreen and shola forests
- Red Myriophyllum Myriophyllum tuberculatum · September-December · Ponds
- Red-Ball Snake Gourd Trichosanthes tricuspidata · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Red-Leaved Mussaenda Mussaenda erythrophylla · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Reed Grass Arundinella setosa · May-December · Dry deciduous forests and grasslands
- Reeve's Spirea Spiraea cantoniensis · Flowering season not recorded
- Reshamkatha Alternanthera ficoidea · Flowering season not recorded
- Reshamkatha Alternanthera tenella · Throughout the year
- River Crinum Lily Crinum viviparum · June-January · Along muddy banks of rivers and often immersed
- Rocket Larkspur Delphinium ajacis · October-February · Garden plant
- Rongoalathi Euphorbia prostrata · August-June · Weed in gardens
- Rose Apple Syzygium jambos · August-January · Cultivated
- Rose Epipogium Epipogium roseum · April-May · Evergreen forests
- Rose Evening Primrose Oenothera rosea · Throughout the year
- Rose Geranium Pelargonium graveolens · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- Rose Pink Zephyr Lily Zephyranthes carinata · Flowering season not recorded
- Rugtoora Spathodea campanulata · July-March · Planted as an avenue tree, also as shade tree in coffee plantations
- Rukh Lahure Dahlia imperialis · Flowering season not recorded
- Rupasi Grevillea robusta · June-April · Grown as shade tree
- Rushlike Dopatrium Dopatrium junceum · July-March · Marshy places, near ponds, rice fields and riverbeds
- Rusty Indigo Indigofera colutea · September-March · Dry deciduous and scrub jungles, also in the plains
- Saaj Terminalia elliptica · Flowering season not recorded
- Saakhinu Indigofera atropurpurea · March-July · In open areas of sal forests
- Sabuni Trianthema portulacastrum · July-October · Scrub jungles
- Sadabahar Catharanthus roseus · Throughout the year
- Safed Bel Porana paniculata · September-January
- Safed Chainari Securinega virosa · March-December · Dry and moist deciduous forests and wastelands
- Safed Dhatura Datura innoxia · Throughout the year
- Safed Kachnar Bauhinia acuminata · Throughout the year · Planted
- Safed Kaddu Cucurbita pepo · Flowering season not recorded
- Safed Phooli Borreria pusilla · July-February · Deciduous forests
- Safed Siris Albizia procera · April-December · Moist deciduous forests, along streams and sometimes planted
- Safed-Karai Casearia graveolens · November-July · Deciduous forests
- Sagargandha Salvia rosmarinus · Flowering season not recorded
- Sageretia filiformis Sageretia filiformis · September-March · Occasional in Evergreen forests
- Sagun Tectona grandis · April-September · Moist deciduous forests and also raised in plantations
- Sahadevi Vernonia cinerea · Throughout the year · Foothills of deciduous forests
- Sahjan Moringa oleifera · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Saiparesi Kyllinga brevifolia · June-February · Marshy areas, wastelands and roadsides
- Sal Shorea robusta · March-June · Deciduous and Sal forests
- Salad Lactuca sativa · Flowering season not recorded
- Salpan Flemingia chappar · January-May
- Salphi Caryota urens · December-August · Shola forests
- Samai Clerodendrum paniculatum · May-December · Often cultivated in gardens
- Samkru Coix lacryma-jobi · August-June · Marshy areas
- Samundra Phal Barringtonia acutangula · April-December · Along riverbanks and water courses
- San Crotalaria juncea · August-May · All types of forests and plains
- San Crotalaria pallida · Throughout the year · Degraded forest areas, also in the plains
- Sandal Santalum album · Throughout the year · Foothills of dry deciduous forests and also in homesteads
- Sandharlika Hedychium spicatum · July-November · Shola forests
- Sandpaper Verbena Verbena rigida · Throughout the year
- Sanjivani Polygala arvensis · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous forests, also in the plains and scrub jungles
- Sanna Kaddi Pennisetum polystachion · April-December · Degraded moist deciduous forests and waste places
- Sanni Crotalaria spectabilis · September-May · Mixed and deciduous forests
- Sapheda Dhatura Datura stramonium · July-September · Waste places and scrub jungles
- Saptaparni Alstonia scholaris · June-January · Moist deciduous forests
- Sarcanthus pauciflorus Sarcanthus pauciflorus · June-August
- Sarmal Chamaecrista pumila · August-November · Dry deciduous forests and grasslands also on plains
- Sarpagandha Rauvolfia serpentina · April-November · Moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Sarphonk Tephrosia purpurea · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands, also in the plains and waste places
- Sarson Brassica juncea · Throughout the year
- Saru Cupressus sempervirens · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Sarvajjaya Canna indica · Throughout the year
- Satmodi Stemodia viscosa · October-February · Marshy areas
- Satyanashi Argemone mexicana · Throughout the year
- Schefflera venulosa Schefflera venulosa · April-September · Evergreen forests and sacred groves in Western Ghats
- Schlechter Soldier's Orchid Zeuxine strateumatica · January-March · Evergreen forests
- Scotch Broom Cytisus scoparius · September-December · Forest plantations and degraded forest areas
- Scrambling Clerodendrum Volkameria inermis · Flowering season not recorded
- Sea Daisy Wedelia biflora · May-June · Occasional in tidal forests, also on sandy sea shore
- Seete-Che Pohe Eragrostis unioloides · Throughout the year · Bunds of paddy fields, streams, banks of backwaters and waste places
- Sem Lablab purpureus · October-February
- Semal Bombax ceiba · February-May
- Senegaliya Acacia caesia · June-April · River banks, wasteland, scrub jungles and along hill slopes. Foot hills of evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Senegaliya Acacia pennata · May-February · Mixed forests and moist deciduous forests
- Senji Melilotus indica · September-April
- Serillo Dulce Schizachyrium brevifolium · August-November · Grasslands
- Setaria intermedia Setaria intermedia · August-January · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands
- Sevagan Pavonia zeylanica · Throughout the year · Sandy rock regions of scrub jungles, also in deciduous forests
- Shahtoot Morus alba · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Shakarkand Manihot esculenta · February-December · Cultivated
- Shalari Apium graveolens · Flowering season not recorded
- Shalgam Brassica rapa · Flowering season not recorded
- Shallaki Boswellia serrata · January-August · Deciduous forests
- Shankhaphuli Canscora decussata · September-March · Moist deciduous forests, also in plains and Shaded places
- Sharifa Annona squamosa · March-December · Dry deciduous and scrub forests
- Shatavari Asparagus racemosus · September-June · All forest types, also in the plains
- Sheperd's Clock Anagallis arvensis · September-March
- Sherni Homonoia riparia · December-May · Along river and stream banks
- Shingar Balli Gouania microcarpa · October-March · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Shirish Albizia lebbeck · February-May · Scrub forests and roadsides, also in plains
- Shisham Dalbergia sissoo · January-April (Fl.); Marchch onwards (Fr.) · Planted
- Shivalingi Diplocyclos palmatus · August-January · Deciduous forests, also roadsides
- Shoka Mara Salix babylonica · Flowering season not recorded
- Short-Spike Copperleaf Acalypha brachystachya · October-February · Semi-evergreen forest and margins of shola forests
- Shweta Boerhavia erecta · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests and wasteland
- Sida rhomboidea Sida rhomboidea · July-September · Wastelands
- Silver Fern Pityrogramma calomelanos · Flowering season not recorded · Along roadside slopes, on clayey soil in partial shade
- Sim Jhaar Rotala rotundifolia · Throughout the year · Along streams and marshy areas
- Sinhal Cheree Prunus ceylanica · September-April · Moist shady places along streams, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Sirapotla Gida Plantago asiatica · Throughout the year
- Sisal Hemp Agave sisalana · January-April
- Sisalapiniya Dikapetala Caesalpinia decapetala · October-May · Degraded forests
- Sita Ashok Saraca asoca · March-October · Evergreen forests, also grown as ornamental tree
- Skyblue Clustervine Jacquemontia pentantha · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Skyflower Duranta erecta · Flowering season not recorded
- Sleeping Hibiscus Malvaviscus penduliflorus · Flowering season not recorded
- Small Passion Flower Passiflora suberosa · July-February
- Small-Flower False Pimpernel Lindernia parviflora · September-April · Along river banks, marshy areas and grasslands
- Small-Flowered Kohautia Hedyotis aspera · November-April · Dry deciduous forests, scrub jungles and also plains
- Small-Flowered Tongue-Lip Rhynchoglossum obliquum · July-November · Damp places in Evergreen forests
- Small-Leaved Box Buxus microphylla · Flowering season not recorded
- Smilax perfoliata Smilax perfoliata · February-November · Moist deciduous forests
- Smilax wightii Smilax wightii · April-October · Moist deciduous and shola forests
- Smoker Bush Buddleja madagascariensis · Throughout the year
- Smooth Joy Weed Alternanthera paronychioides · February-August · Dry places, near cannals
- Smooth Justicia Justicia glabra · September-January · Hedges and open forests
- Smooth Pigweed Amaranthus hybridus · September-January
- Snake Gourd Trichosanthes cucumerina · June-May · Margins of semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Snowbush Breynia disticha · Flowering season not recorded
- Soap-Nut Acacia Acacia sinuata · January-June · Moist deciduous forests
- Solanum Solanum ferox · Flowering season not recorded
- Solanum denticulatum Solanum denticulatum · July-November · Shola forests
- Somlata Ephedra gerardiana · Flowering season not recorded
- Sone Maavu Acronychia pedunculata · March-December · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Sonsari Pentanema cernuum · October-February · Grasslands
- Sopubia stricta Sopubia stricta · October-December · Open grasslands
- South Asian Bracken Pteridium revolutum · Flowering season not recorded
- Sowa Anethum graveolens · Flowering season not recorded
- Spanish Needles Bidens bipinnata · August-January
- Spicy Jatropha Jatropha integerrima · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Spider Hibiscus Hibiscus schizopetalus · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Spiny-Leaf Knob-Bush Blumea oxyodonta · October-May
- Spreading Justicia Justicia diffusa · Throughout the year · On hills above 800m on bare slopes, in Evergreen forests, also near water courses in grasslands
- Sprenger's Asparagus Asparagus densiflorus · Flowering season not recorded
- St Thomas Mount Rockgrass Oropetium thomaeum · September-December · On old walls, roofs and on bare rocky soil
- Star Bladderwort Utricularia stellaris · October-March · Stagnant or slow running water
- Star Of Bethlehem Laurentia longiflora · Flowering season not recorded
- Star Sedge Cyperus dubius · August-October · Deciduous forests, wastelands and roadsides
- Stephania hernandiifolia Stephania hernandiifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Sthalapadma Nervilia aragoana · May-September · Moist deciduous, damp forests, also in sacred groves
- Sticky Indian Mallow Abutilon ramosum · April-September · Disturbed forest
- Sticky Lindernia Lindernia viscosa · July-October · Moist and shady places, sometimes on walls
- Sticky Love Grass Eragrostis viscosa · Throughout the year · Wastelands
- Sticky Mouse-Ear Chickweed Cerastium glomeratum · Throughout the year
- Sticky Nightshade Solanum sisymbriifolium · Throughout the year · Scrub jungles in High Ranges, sometimes grown in gardens
- Straggler Daisy Calyptocarpus vialis · Flowering season not recorded
- Striped Bladderwort Utricularia striatula · October-March · On wet rocks in grasslands
- Subabul Leucaena leucocephala · Throughout the year · Plains and foothills of forests
- Sudakku Thakkali Nicandra physalodes · July-February · All types of forests
- Suji Dracaena angustifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Sultan Champa Calophyllum inophyllum · March-November · Plains, especially towards the coast and cultivated in gardens
- Sundrops Turnera ulmifolia · Throughout the year · Grown as Garden plant
- Sunset Bells Chrysothemis pulchella · Flowering season not recorded
- Surajmukhi Helianthus annuus · November-June · Cultivated
- Surkilla Telosma pallida · May-December · Scrub jungles
- Swamp Millet Isachne globosa · Throughout the year · Wetlands, fields and marshes
- Sweet Alys Alysicarpus bupleurifolius · September-January · Deciduous forests, plains, in grasslands
- Sweet Alyssum Lobularia maritima · Flowering season not recorded
- Sweet-William Dianthus barbatus · Flowering season not recorded
- Taad Borassus flabellifer · February-August · Common near the sea coasts
- Taapre Jhaar Mazus pumilus · August-December · Moist deciduous forests
- Tachula Apluda mutica · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous and scrub forests, also in plains and wastelands
- Tailed Maidenhair Adiantum caudatum · Flowering season not recorded
- Takoli Dalbergia lanceolaria · March-December · Mixed deciduous forests and hill slopes
- Talauma mutabilis Talauma mutabilis · December-February
- Tamarillo Solanum betaceum · Flowering season not recorded
- Tamatar Solanum lycopersicum · Flowering season not recorded
- Tambaku Nicotiana tabacum · August-May
- Tapeworm Plant Muehlenbeckia platyclada · Flowering season not recorded
- Taraguchha Neanotis lancifolia · August-December
- Tectaria coadunata Tectaria coadunata · Flowering season not recorded
- Teff Grass Eragrostiella bifaria · August-January · Grasslands, sandy areas near streams, rocky hills and plains in deciduous forests
- Tejpatta Cinnamomum tamala · January-February
- Telia Qand Sauromatum venosum · March-May
- Terapaibi Macha Blumea lanceolaria · February-May · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Tex-Mex Tobacco Nicotiana plumbaginifolia · Throughout the year
- Thalia Lovegrass Eragrostis atrovirens · Throughout the year · River banks, grasslands and dry deciduous forests
- Thalictrum javanicum Thalictrum javanicum · June-October · Grasslands
- Thanni Poondu Lindernia antipoda · August-February · Near water courses
- The Cape-Honey Suckle Tecomaria capensis · Throughout the year
- The Dawn-Flower Ipomoea indica · July-February · Cultivated as an ornament; often found as an escape
- The Lady Of The Night Brunfelsia americana · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- The Mexican Shrimp Plant Justicia brandegeeana · Flowering season not recorded
- The Potato Creeper Solanum seaforthianum · July-February · Degraded evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Thick Leaved Lavender Anisochilus carnosus · October-February · Along streams, rocky boulders, and also in grasslands
- Thorny Staff Tree Maytenus emarginata · November-March
- Three Flowered Trickle Foil Desmodium triflorum · Throughout the year · Grasslands, Moist deciduous forests, and plains
- Thriallis Galphimia gracilis · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Thumbai Leucas aspera · Throughout the year · Open deciduous forests
- Thyme-Leaved Sandwort Arenaria serpyllifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Ti Cordyline fruticosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Tiger's Milk Spruce Sapium insigne · December-May · Evergreen forests
- Tikhur Curcuma angustifolia · -ay onwards
- Tiktaa Sopubia trifida · November-May · Grasslands
- Til Sesamum indicum · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Titli Phool Euphorbia cyathophora · June-January · Grown in gardens
- Tivra Gandha Chromolaena odorata · October-May
- Tomato Plant Lycopersicon esculentum · Throughout the year
- Toon Toona ciliata · March-October · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests
- Toothed Bract Indian Copperleaf Acalypha lanceolata · April-November · Scrub Forests
- Torai Luffa acutangula · Flowering season not recorded
- Torani Torenia indica · August-November
- Trailing Daisy Sphagneticola trilobata · Flowering season not recorded
- Tree-Of-Heaven Ailanthus altissima · Flowering season not recorded
- Trichodesma sedgwickianum Trichodesma sedgwickianum · August-November · Often in plains in arable lands
- Tridhara Euphorbia antiquorum · December-April · Scrub jungles, foothills of deciduous forests
- Tripungkee Coldenia procumbens · December-August · Wastelands, dried up ponds
- Tropical Kudzu Pueraria phaseoloides · October-March · Margins of cultivated lands
- Tropical Soda-Apple Solanum viarum · Throughout the year · Waste places, foothills of degrded Evergreen forests
- Tuftroot Dieffenbachia seguine · Flowering season not recorded
- Tulsi Ocimum tenuiflorum · Flowering season not recorded
- Tunge Oil Tree Vernicia fordii · Flowering season not recorded
- Turpinia cochinchinensis Turpinia cochinchinensis · April-May · Evergreen forests
- Tusara Debregeasia longifolia · November-March · Evergreen forests
- Twoleaf Nightshade Solanum diphyllum · March-September · Grown as medicinal plant
- Udajati Ecbolium ligustrinum · June-January
- Udal Sterculia villosa · January-June · Deciduous forests
- Uifawma-Ring Flemingia stricta · February-August · Evergreen, semi-evergreen, and moist deciduous forests
- Ulat Kanghi Rungia pectinata · November-May · As an undergrowth in forests, waste places, semi-Evergreen forests and road sides
- Ulat-Kanta Martynia annua · Throughout the year · Along road sides and as weed of wastelands
- Umbrella Grass Fuirena ciliaris · September-February · Marshy areas in grasslands and paddy fields and dry deciduous forests
- Umbrella Plant Cyperus alternifolius · Throughout the year · Plains, often grown as ornamental
- Uvaria lurida Uvaria lurida · January-November · Damp forests and semi-Evergreen forests
- Van Bhindi Malachra capitata · April-December · Wastelands and swampy areas
- Vanda Vanda tessellata · March-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests and also in the plains
- Variegated Croton Codiaeum variegatum · Flowering season not recorded
- Vate-Khawizu Leucas decemdentata · September-June · Degraded forest areas
- Vegetable Fern Diplazium esculentum · Flowering season not recorded · In open marshy places along streams and river banks
- Vempali Tephrosia pumila · July-December · Roadsides, scrub jungles and dry deciduous forests
- Vernonia arborea Vernonia arborea · September-May · On hills above 1200m in sholas and Evergreen forests
- Vernonia monosis Vernonia monosis · Flowering season not recorded
- Vijayasara Pterocarpus marsupium · March-November · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Vilayati Tarwar Senna hirsuta · June-April · Deciduous and degraded forests, also in the plains
- Vilayti Kikar Parkinsonia aculeata · July-December · Arable lands and wastelands
- Vilayti-Mehdi Dodonaea viscosa · Throughout the year · Shola, evergreen, dry deciduous and scrub forests
- Viola serpens Viola serpens · November-March · Hilly forests
- Visnukrantha Evolvulus alsinoides · March-October · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Vitis reticulata Vitis reticulata · April-June
- Wagheri Acampe praemorsa · April-December · Moist deciduous forests also in the plains
- Water Fern Ceratopteris thalictroides · Flowering season not recorded
- Water Lettuce Pistia stratiotes · May-February
- Water-Fire Bergia ammannioides · August-April · River beds, fallow fields, low-lying areas and coastal sandy wetlands
- Wax Mallow Malvaviscus arboreus · Throughout the year
- Weeping Bottlebrush Callistemon viminalis · Flowering season not recorded
- Weeping Fig Ficus benjamina · Throughout the year · Planted
- Whipcord Cobra Lily Arisaema tortuosum · May-November · Deciduous forests
- White Catamaran Tree Glochidion velutinum · March-November · Evergreen, deciduous and shola forests
- White Rain Lily Zephyranthes candida · Flowering season not recorded
- White Sapota Casimiroa edulis · Flowering season not recorded
- Whitemouth Dayflower Commelina erecta · August-December · Grasslands, moist deciduous forests
- Whorled Marsh-Pennywort Hydrocotyle verticillata · Flowering season not recorded
- Wide Spikenard Mesosphaerum suaveolens · Flowering season not recorded
- Wild Banana Musa acuminata · Flowering season not recorded
- Wild Cucumber Zehneria scabra · Throughout the year · Semi-Evergreen forests, forest margins
- Wine Grape Vitis vinifera · Flowering season not recorded
- Winged Lobelia Lobelia heyneana · September-February · Wet areas in Evergreen forests and moist grassy places
- Wingpod Purslane Portulaca umbraticola · Flowering season not recorded
- Winter Squash Cucurbita maxima · Flowering season not recorded
- Wishbone Flower Torenia fournieri · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- Witchweed Striga asiatica · Throughout the year · Grasslands in open deciduous forests
- Yellow Fx-Tail Grass Setaria pumila · July-November · Degraded moist deciduous forests, grasslands and wasteland
- Yellow Gulmohar Peltophorum pterocarpum · March-December
- Yellow Helmet Orchid Polystachya concreta · July-August · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Yellow Mussaenda Pseudomussaenda flava · Flowering season not recorded
- Yellow-Flowered Waterhyssop Mecardonia procumbens · July-January · Degraded moist deciduous forests, grasslands and waste places. Garden weed
- Yerum Lei Yucca aloifolia · Throughout the year
- Yurile Jhaar Hypericum japonicum · November-August · Water logged areas in grasslands and semi-Evergreen forests
- Zaitun Olea europaea · Flowering season not recorded · Garden plant
- Zimikand Dioscorea bulbifera · July-March
- चिकटा Chikta (Marathi) Desmodium dichotomum · December-February · In open places and deciduous forests
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