SASYA
Compound leaf
As recorded for Java Indigo
✿Fabaceae · Indigofera

Indigofera arrecta

Java Indigo

Also known as Natal Indiago, Bengal Indigo

Habit
Undershrub
Found in India
Arunachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand
Flowering
September-December

Ecology & growing context

Native status · Kew WCVP
WCVP records it as introduced in Andaman Is., India Kew dataset ↗

Kew WCVP dataset; accepted-name match. Dataset matching is separate from an individual regional review. Recorded worldwide native range: Trop. & S. Africa, Arabian Pen..

Recorded habitat
Along roadsides and moist deciduous forests
Explore nearby plants
Arunachal Pradesh →Uttarakhand →

Occurrence records show where a plant has been recorded; they do not establish that it is native there. Compare local habitat and growing conditions when choosing plants for a garden.

How to identify Java Indigo

Identify Java Indigo by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a undershrub habit.
  • Confirm leaf type: Pinnately compound (leaflets in rows along a stalk).
  • Confirm leaf surface: Pubescent (softly hairy).
  • Confirm flower colour: Purple.
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: September-December.
  • In India, compare location records such as Arunachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand.
  • Confirm it sits within the Fabaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Java Indigo.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Indigofera arrecta
Genus
Indigofera
Family
Fabaceae
Habitat
Along roadsides and moist deciduous forests
Habitat type
Forest, Wasteland
Native to
Africa
Distribution
India, Ethiopia, Middle East, Indonesia, Java, Laos, Sunda Islands, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sumatra, Vietnam
Found in India
Arunachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand
Flowering & fruiting
September-December
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Pinnately compound (leaflets in rows along a stalk) leaf type
Leaf type
Pinnately compound (leaflets in rows along a stalk)recorded
Pubescent (softly hairy) leaf surface
Leaf surface
Pubescent (softly hairy)recorded

Typical of the family

Alternate arrangement leaf character
Arrangement
Alternate
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Java Indigo itself; the rest are typical of the Fabaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
PurplerecordedPurple or violet

Typical of the family

Raceme inflorescence
Inflorescence
Raceme
Fruit
Legume

Characters marked “recorded” are for Java Indigo itself; the rest are typical of the Fabaceae family — flowering plants only.

About Java Indigo

Java Indigo (Indigofera arrecta) belongs to the Fabaceae family, where it grows as a low shrub. In India it has been recorded in Arunachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand. It grows in along roadsides and moist deciduous forests. Flowering and fruiting run from September to December.

Illustration representing the Fabaceae family
Botanical family

Fabaceae

Legume/Bean family

Java Indigo belongs to the Fabaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

Explore the Fabaceae family

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Common plant problems

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