Malvaceae · Hibiscus

Lal Ambari / Rozelle

Hibiscus sabdariffa

Also known as Red Sorrel, Jamaican Sorrell, Red Tea

UndershrubMedicinal
Habit
Undershrub
Found in India
Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh & more
Flowering
July-February

Plant Details

Scientific name
Hibiscus sabdariffa
Genus
Hibiscus
Family
Malvaceae
Native to
Tropical Africa
Distribution
Widely cultivated in all tropics
Found in India
Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Mizoram, Assam
Flowering & fruiting
July-February
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Lobed margin leaf character
Margin
Lobed
Palmate venation leaf character
Venation
Palmate

Typical of the Malvaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Solitary
Fruit
Capsule

Typical of the Malvaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
Lal Ambari, Patwa
Nepali
बेलचन्दन
Bengali
chukar, চুকাই, চুকুর
Tamil
simaikkasuru, sivappukkasuru, shimai-kashuruk-kirai
Telugu
erragomgura, erragonkaya, ettagomgura
Kannada
ಕೆಂಪುಪುಂಡ್ರಿಕೆ Kempupundrike, ಪುಳಿಚಕೀರೆ Pulichakire, ಪುಂಡಿಬೀಜ Pundibija
Malayalam
polechi, puli-cheera, പുളിവെണ്ട
Marathi
अंबाडी Ambadi, Tambdi-ambadi, अंबाडी

Lal Ambari in India

This annual shrub, known as Lal Ambari (Hindi), simaikkasuru (Tamil), erragomgura (Telugu), ಕೆಂಪುಪುಂಡ್ರಿಕೆ Kempupundrike (Kannada), polechi (Malayalam), अंबाडी Ambadi (Marathi), is grown for both its sour leaves and its fleshy red calyces. Hibiscus sabdariffa is cultivated across Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Mizoram, Assam, especially in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.

Uses

The tart leaves are cooked into gongura pachadi/chutney, a signature Andhra dish, while the fleshy red calyces left after flowering are dried for roselle (hibiscus) tea, jams and cordials.

How to Identify Lal Ambari

An annual shrub with reddish stems and lobed, serrated leaves, often tinged red. Flowers are pale yellow with a dark red centre, opening for a single day, followed by a seed capsule enclosed in a fleshy, bright red calyx that persists and swells after the flower falls.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Rozelle called in different Indian languages?
Lal Ambari (Hindi); simaikkasuru (Tamil); erragomgura (Telugu); ಕೆಂಪುಪುಂಡ್ರಿಕೆ Kempupundrike (Kannada); polechi (Malayalam); अंबाडी Ambadi (Marathi); chukar (Bengali).
Is gongura the same plant as roselle tea?
Yes — gongura (the leaves, cooked into chutney) and roselle (the red calyces, dried for tea and jam) both come from Hibiscus sabdariffa, just different parts of the same plant.
Which part is used for tea?
The fleshy red calyx that remains after the flower drops is dried and steeped for hibiscus/roselle tea, not the leaves.
Illustration representing the Malvaceae family
Botanical family

Malvaceae

Mallow/Hibiscus family

Lal Ambari belongs to the Malvaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

Explore the Malvaceae family →

Snap it. Know it.

Point your camera at Lal Ambari or any plant and SASYA identifies it instantly — on-device, offline, and private.

Download SASYA — Free

Common plant problems

All plant problem & care guides →

More in Malvaceae

View all Malvaceae

Sources: GBIF — Hibiscus sabdariffa (India distribution & vernacular names) (CC BY 4.0) · Wikipedia — Hibiscus sabdariffa (background/comprehension only) (CC BY-SA 4.0)