Polygalaceae · Polygala

Meradu / Common Polygala

Polygala chinensis

Also known as Indian Milkwort

HerbMedicinal
Habit
Herb
Found in India
Uttarakhand, Gujarat, Chhattisgarh & more
Flowering
April-January

Plant Details

Scientific name
Polygala chinensis
Genus
Polygala
Habit
Herb
Habitat
Open deciduous forests, moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
Habitat type
Forest
Distribution
India, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, South China, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Bhutan, New Guinea
Found in India
Uttarakhand, Gujarat, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Kerala, Meghalaya
Flowering & fruiting
April-January
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Variable
Type
Variable
Margin
Variable
Venation
Variable

Typical of the Polygalaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Bilateral
Inflorescence
Variable
Fruit
Drupe

Typical of the Polygalaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
Meradu
Bengali
Nilkanta
Tamil
Chiriya nankai, Siriyanangai
Kannada
Belesoppu, Bili cheeni Kanigalu, Ghuntaani
Malayalam
Amrithanjan chedi
Marathi
नेगली Negli

About Meradu

Common Polygala (Polygala chinensis) is a herb belonging to the Polygalaceae family (Milkwort Family). It is typically found in open deciduous forests, moist deciduous forests, also in the plains. It occurs across India, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, South China, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Bhutan, New Guinea. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during April-January. The species is valued in traditional medicine.

Illustration representing the Polygalaceae family
Botanical family

Polygalaceae

Milkwort Family

Meradu belongs to the Polygalaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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