Fabaceae · Mucuna

Erumaikkali / Cow Itch

Mucuna atropurpurea

Liana
Habit
Liana
Found in India
Uttarakhand
Flowering
December-April

Plant Details

Scientific name
Mucuna atropurpurea
Genus
Mucuna
Family
Fabaceae
Habit
Liana
Habitat
Dry deciduous, evergreen and shola forests
Habitat type
Forest
Distribution
India, Sri Lanka, Malaccas
Found in India
Uttarakhand
Flowering & fruiting
December-April
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Fabaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Bilateral
Inflorescence
Raceme
Fruit
Legume

Typical of the Fabaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Tamil
Erumaikkali, Periyatalarkoti, Talargodi
Malayalam
Naikorana, Chirithelly

About Erumaikkali

Cow Itch (Mucuna atropurpurea) is a liana belonging to the Fabaceae family (Legume/Bean family). Members of this family are generally characterised by alternate pinnate/trifoliate leaves, raceme/panicle/head flower clusters, pod/legume fruit. It is typically found in dry deciduous, evergreen and shola forests. It occurs across India, Sri Lanka, Malaccas. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during December-April.

Illustration representing the Fabaceae family
Botanical family

Fabaceae

Legume/Bean family

Erumaikkali belongs to the Fabaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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