Fabaceae · Mucuna

Erumaikkali / Cow Itch

Mucuna atropurpurea

Liana
Habit
Liana
Found in India
Uttarakhand
Flowering
December-April

Plant Details

Scientific name
Mucuna atropurpurea
Genus
Mucuna
Family
Fabaceae
Habit
Liana
Habitat
Dry deciduous, evergreen and shola forests
Habitat type
Forest
Distribution
India, Sri Lanka, Malaccas
Found in India
Uttarakhand
Flowering & fruiting
December-April
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf type
Trifoliate (three leaflets)recorded
Leaf surface
Hirsute (coarsely hairy)recorded

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Alternate
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Erumaikkali itself; the rest are typical of the Fabaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
PurplerecordedPurple or violet
Fruit surface
HairyrecordedCovered in visible hairs or fuzz.

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Raceme
Fruit
Legume

Characters marked “recorded” are for Erumaikkali itself; the rest are typical of the Fabaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Tamil
Erumaikkali, Periyatalarkoti, Talargodi
Malayalam
Naikorana, Chirithelly

About Erumaikkali

Cow Itch (Mucuna atropurpurea) is a woody climber in the Fabaceae family. In India it has been recorded in Uttarakhand. It grows in dry deciduous, evergreen and shola forests. Flowering and fruiting run from December to April.

Illustration representing the Fabaceae family
Botanical family

Fabaceae

Legume/Bean family

Erumaikkali belongs to the Fabaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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