✿Orchidaceae · Spiranthes

Chinese Spiranthes

Spiranthes sinensis

Herb
Habit
Herb
Found in India
Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Tamil Nadu & more
Flowering
March-September

How to identify Chinese Spiranthes

Identify Chinese Spiranthes by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a herb habit.
  • Check the distinctive field mark: Flowers spiral around the stalk like a twisted braid (lady's tresses).
  • Confirm flower colour: White.
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: March-September.
  • In India, compare location records such as Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Tamil Nadu, Sikkim and nearby regions.
  • Confirm it sits within the Orchidaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Chinese Spiranthes.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Spiranthes sinensis
Genus
Spiranthes
Habit
Herb
Habitat
Edges of streams, on moss covered rocks
Habitat type
Wetland, Rocky
Distribution
Asia through Australasia, Siberia
Found in India
Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Tamil Nadu, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Punjab, Manipur, Assam, Kerala
Flowering & fruiting
March-September
Conservation status
Least Concern (LC)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Parallel venation leaf character
Venation
Parallel

Typical of the Orchidaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Whiterecorded

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Raceme
Fruit
Capsule

Characters marked “recorded” are for Chinese Spiranthes itself; the rest are typical of the Orchidaceae family — flowering plants only.

About Chinese Spiranthes

Chinese Spiranthes (Spiranthes sinensis) is a herb in the Orchidaceae family. In India it has been recorded in Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Tamil Nadu and 9 other states. It grows in edges of streams, on moss covered rocks. Flowering and fruiting run from March to September.

Illustration representing the Orchidaceae family
Botanical family

Orchidaceae

Orchid family

Chinese Spiranthes belongs to the Orchidaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

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