Orchidaceae · Nervilia

Sthalapadma / Tall Shield Orchid

Nervilia aragoana

HerbMedicinal
Habit
Herb
Found in India
Uttarakhand, Karnataka
Flowering
May-September

Plant Details

Scientific name
Nervilia aragoana
Genus
Nervilia
Habit
Herb
Habitat
Moist deciduous, damp forests, also in sacred groves
Habitat type
Forest
Distribution
India, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Java, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Samoa
Found in India
Uttarakhand, Karnataka
Flowering & fruiting
May-September
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Parallel venation leaf character
Venation
Parallel

Typical of the Orchidaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Bilateral
Inflorescence
Raceme
Fruit
Capsule

Typical of the Orchidaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
Sthalapadma
Tamil
Orilaittamarai
Malayalam
Nilattamara, Orlattamara, ഓരിലത്താമര
Marathi
Duduki

About Sthalapadma

Tall Shield Orchid (Nervilia aragoana) is a herb belonging to the Orchidaceae family (Orchid family). Members of this family are generally characterised by alternate/opposite simple leaves, spike/raceme/panicle flower clusters, capsule with dust seeds fruit. It is typically found in moist deciduous, damp forests, also in sacred groves. It occurs across India, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Java, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Samoa. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during May-September. The species is valued in traditional medicine.

Illustration representing the Orchidaceae family
Botanical family

Orchidaceae

Orchid family

Sthalapadma belongs to the Orchidaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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