1085 recorded speciesThe living landscape
The living landscape
of Gujarat.
Species recorded in Gujarat, India. Explore their names, flowering records and profiles. Occurrence records do not by themselves establish native status.
Plan a plant walk in Gujarat
Search recorded plants, then use the flowering filter to make a seasonal checklist for your next walk or school nature outing. Match habitat notes to your route: roadside, garden, grassland or forest.
Flowering ranges come from species-level catalogue records, not observations specific to Gujarat. Rainfall, altitude and cultivation can shift timing. June–September is a browsing window, not a prediction of local monsoon dates. Unknown and irregular flowering records are excluded from month filters. Copy the page URL to share your filtered checklist.
1,085 records
- Aak Calotropis gigantea · Throughout the year
- Aak Calotropis procera · Throughout the year
- Aal Morinda coreia · Flowering season not recorded
- Aal Morinda pubescens · March-November · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Aam Mangifera indica · January-July · Cultivated
- Aat Or Aataa / Ataa Annona reticulata · May-January · Cultivated
- Abutilon neilgherrense Abutilon neilgherrense · August-March · Deciduous forests and scrub forests
- Acerola Malpighia emarginata · Flowering season not recorded
- Adarak Zingiber officinale · Flowering season not recorded
- Adavi Kaasiratnam Ipomoea hederifolia · September-March · Along stream sides and degraded forests areas
- Adavi Tangadi Senna surattensis · August-January · Common in almost all dry deciduous forests of the Eastern Ghats
- Adhomukhi Trichodesma amplexicaule · Flowering season not recorded
- Adhomukhi Trichodesma inaequale · Flowering season not recorded · Moist localities
- African Mahogany Khaya senegalensis · January-June
- Agati Sesbania grandiflora · December-March · Cultivated
- Agetha Premna serratifolia · January-November · On plains to hills of scrub jungles
- Aginbuti Ammannia baccifera · September-April · Paddy fields and wetlands
- Akas-Gaddah Corallocarpus epigaeus · August-March · Dry deciduous forests
- Akol Alangium salviifolium · February-June · Dry deciduous forests
- Alfalfa Medicago sativa · Flowering season not recorded · Cultivated
- Alkali Heliotrope Heliotropium curassavicum · March-January
- Alli Diospyros angustifolia · February-September
- Almovine Merremia dissecta · September-March
- Amaltas Cassia fistula · March-December · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Amar Bel Cuscuta reflexa · October-April · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Amarkand Eulophia ochreata · June-October
- Ambara Spondias pinnata · January-June · Deciduous- and semi-evergreen forests, also in plains
- Ambavati Rumex dentatus · December-June
- Amdi Vanda testacea · April-July · Moist deciduous forests and also in the plains
- American Mint Hyptis suaveolens · Throughout the year · Degraded moist and dry deciduous forests, also in waste places and road sides
- Amla Phyllanthus emblica · July-May
- Amrul Oxalis corniculata · Throughout the year · Degraded forests, also in the plains
- Anaar Punica granatum · March-September
- Ananas Ananas comosus · Flowering season not recorded
- Anantamul Hemidesmus indicus var. indicus · September-June · Deciduous forests and scrub jungles, also in the plains
- Angled Leafless Mistletoe Viscum angulatum · March-September · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Angled-Stem Fimbry Fimbristylis tetragona · August-February · Wet and moist paddy fields
- Anglithor Euphorbia tirucalli · June-October · Open dry places
- Anjan Hardwickia binata · August-January · Dry deciduous forests
- Anjeer Ficus carica · Throughout the year
- Annual Strawflower Gnaphalium indicum · Throughout the year · In dry localities
- Apamarg Achyranthes aspera · September-April
- Aparajita Clitoria ternatea · March-October · Deciduous forests also cultivated as ornamental
- Arabi Colocasia esculenta · June-January
- Aradanda Capparis zeylanica · January-October · Scrub forests and dry deciduous forests
- Arandi Ricinus communis · Throughout the year
- Aranyatulasi Ocimum americanum · Throughout the year · Open deciduous forests, wastelands and degraded forests
- Arhar Cajanus cajan · June-February · Cultivated
- Arjun Terminalia arjuna · May-February
- Arni Clerodendrum phlomidis · September-May · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also road sides
- Arrow-Leafed Morning Glory Ipomoea marginata · Throughout the year · Wastelands, scrub jungles and roadsides
- Arrowleaf Muraina Grass Ischaemum semisagittatum · August-December · Grasslands
- Artillery Gun Plant Pilea microphylla · Throughout the year · Weed in gardens
- Arus Justicia adhatoda · October-March · Plains
- Asan Terminalia alata · May-February · Dry deciduous forests
- Ashwagandha Withania somnifera · April-December
- Asoka Saraca indica · Flowering season not recorded
- Asparagus gonoclados Asparagus gonoclados · August-January · Moist deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Assathi Monoon longifolium · Flowering season not recorded
- Asthibhanga Cissus quadrangularis · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests and scrub forests
- Awned Panick Grass Oplismenus compositus · Throughout the year · Degraded deciduous forests and shady places, also in the plains
- Babul Acacia nilotica · July-October · Introduced and planted
- Bada Ber Ziziphus jujuba · Flowering season not recorded
- Bada Gokharu Pedalium murex · April-December · Moist places in wastelands
- Badhara Gmelina philippensis · January-June · Grown as garden plant, also runs wild
- Badi Gumchi Adenanthera pavonina · January-September · Planted
- Badi Indrayan Citrullus colocynthis · May-October · Dry deciduous forests
- Badi Sem Canavalia gladiata · July-April · Deciduous forests
- Badmung Vigna khandalensis · Flowering season not recorded · Evergreen forests
- Bagh-Moochh Tacca leontopetaloides · July-October · Stream banks of mixed forests. Also grown as garden plant
- Bahera Terminalia bellirica · March-December · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Bajira Cenchrus americanus · Flowering season not recorded
- Bakain Melia azedarach · January-September · Moist and dry deciduous forests
- Bakul Mimusops elengi · December-September · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, also grown in homesteads
- Bala Sida acuta · Throughout the year · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Balam Khira Kigelia africana · March-December · Planted
- Balini Jasminum multiflorum · July-March · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Bama Crateva magna · March-August · Semi-Evergreen forests, also along river banks
- Bamboo Palm Chamaedorea seifrizii · Flowering season not recorded · Cultivated
- Ban Karela Momordica dioica · July-October · Deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Ban Long Ludwigia octovalvis · Throughout the year
- Ban Okra Hibiscus vitifolius · March-December · Dry deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Ban Piaj Drimia indica · December-May · Dry deciduous forests and also in the plains
- Ban-Tambakhu Elephantopus scaber · August-January
- Banda Dendrophthoe falcata · December-May · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Bander-Ki-Rakhi Mimosa hamata · June-December · Scrub jungles
- Bandhaniya Cyathocline purpurea · September-March · Near stream
- Bankhanghi Abutilon hirtum · September-April
- Bankhara Dalbergia volubilis · February-June · Moist deciduous and deciduous forests
- Bankosta Corchorus fascicularis · September-February · Drying ditchers in scrub jungle
- Bankumara Pueraria tuberosa · December-June · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Banpalas Schrebera swietenioides · April-June · Moist deciduous and dry deciduous forests
- Bans Bambusa vulgaris · July-February · Grown in homesteads and parks
- Bans Dendrocalamus strictus · October-March · Deciduous forests, also grown in the plains
- Bara Dudhi Euphorbia hirta · Throughout the year · Degraded forests, roadsides, open places and cultivated fields
- Bara-Nagar-Motha Cyperus rotundus · Throughout the year · Plains
- Bara-Salpan Flemingia macrophylla · August-March · Mixed deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Barachandrika Rauvolfia tetraphylla · Throughout the year · Forest plantations also in the plains
- Baranal Arundo donax · August-June · Along banks of streams and backwaters
- Barbada Indigo Indigofera glandulosa · July-February · Deciduous forests, scrub jungles and agricultural fields
- Bargad Ficus benghalensis · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Bargad Ficus benghalensis var. krishnae · January-July · Grown as ornamental
- Barhanta Solanum anguivi · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests
- Barni Crateva adansonii subsp. odora · February-August · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Barsanga Bergera koenigii · Flowering season not recorded
- Bartundi Morinda citrifolia · January-October · Waste lands, deciduos and mangrove forests
- Basant Rani Handroanthus impetiginosus · January-March
- Basant Rani Tabebuia rosea · December-January
- Bat Dawana Conyza stricta · September-April · Dry deciduous forests
- Batawi-Nimbu Citrus maxima · Flowering season not recorded
- Bathua Chenopodium album · Throughout the year
- Bauhinia Bauhinia blakeana · February-March
- Bauhinia retusa Bauhinia retusa · Flowering season not recorded
- Bel Aegle marmelos · January-May · Deciduous forests, also temple premises and homesteads
- Bel Kangu Clematis gouriana · November-April · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands
- Bellaraai Dioscorea oppositifolia · July-March · Moist deciduous and deciduous forests
- Bendrichi Vel Clematis hedysarifolia · September-April · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Ber Ziziphus mauritiana · December-April · Dry deciduous and scrub forests
- Besharam Ipomoea carnea · February-July
- Bettada Madanamasti Cycas revoluta · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Bettanchi Hullu Themeda triandra · September-February · Deiduous forests, grasslands and wastelands
- Bhadraaksham Scaevola taccada · Throughout the year · Coastal and mangrove forests
- Bhang Cannabis sativa · November-April
- Bhangra Indigofera linifolia var. linifolia · September-January · Deciduous forests
- Bhant Clerodendrum infortunatum · December-February · Degraded forests areas and also in the plains
- Bhati Buddleja asiatica · October-May
- Bhedisoppu Euphorbia heterophylla · May-August · Degraded forests and waste places
- Bhinda Anwal Senna italica · April-December · Bare grounds or fallow fields
- Bhindi Abelmoschus esculentus · Throughout the year
- Bhola Kleinhovia hospita · March-October · Planted
- Bhringraj Eclipta prostrata · Throughout the year
- Bhu Okra Phyla nodiflora · Throughout the year
- Bhui Aonla Phyllanthus amarus · Throughout the year · Degraded moist deciduous forests and forest plantations, also in the plains
- Bhuiamla Phyllanthus virgatus · Throughout the year · Moist and dry deciduous forests and grasslands, also in the plains
- Bhuinanvalah Phyllanthus fraternus · April-January · In moist situations and open areas
- Bhuinii Sida cordata · September-April · Dry deciduous and scrub forests, also in wasteland
- Bhurat Pupalia lappacea · July-January · Plains and foothills of deciduous forests, also in some areas in moist deciduous forests
- Bhurat Cenchrus biflorus · October-December · Moist deciduous forests
- Bhurat Solanum torvum · Throughout the year · Degraded forests and also in the plains
- Bhut-Vriksha Oroxylum indicum · July-March · Occasional in mixed deciduous forests, along streams, rivers and cool sides of the hills in the forests
- Bichhloo Pentanema indicum · September-March · Degraded forests, also in the plains
- Bidaria elegans Bidaria elegans · May-November
- Bijnori Nelsonia canescens · November-May
- Bike Elaeocarpus variabilis · May-October · Moist deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Bilangada Flacourtia indica · December-August · Deciduous forests, scrub jungles and also in the plains
- Bilayati Babul Prosopis juliflora · October-May · In plains, sometimes gregarious in wastelands
- Bina Avicennia officinalis · April-November · Along backwaters and mangrove forests
- Birdsville Indigo Indigofera linnaei · July-January · Forests of foothills, grasslands and waste places
- Bismarck Palm Bismarckia nobilis · Flowering season not recorded · Cultivated
- Bistendu Diospyros montana · March-October · Moist deciduous, dry deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Blue Latan Palm Latania loddigesii · Flowering season not recorded
- Blue Wiss Teramnus labialis · July-January · Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Boat Lily Tradescantia spathacea · September-April · Grown as garden plant
- Boater Bush Waltheria indica · Throughout the year
- Bola Hibiscus tiliaceus · January-April · Plains, mainly coastal and river banks
- Bonebract Sclerocarpus africanus · July-August · Open forests and along stream banks
- Bonmorich Rivina humilis · November-August · Along roadsides and waste places
- Booganbel Bougainvillea glabra · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Booganbel Bougainvillea spectabilis · Flowering season not recorded
- Botala Pam Hyophorbe lagenicaulis · Flowering season not recorded
- Brahma Kamal Selenicereus undatus · Flowering season not recorded
- Brahmadandi Tricholepis glaberrima · September- November · Common on rocky ground
- Brahmi Bacopa monnieri · Throughout the year · Low lying marshy places and water puddles
- Branched Horsetail Equisetum ramosissimum · Flowering season not recorded · Moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forests
- Breadfruit Artocarpus altilis · Flowering season not recorded
- Bristly Tephrosia Tephrosia strigosa · August-November · Open forests, also scrub jungles
- Brittle False Pimpernel Lindernia crustacea · July-January · Marshy areas in moist deciduous forests and wastelands
- Brown-Flowered Ipecac Tylophora fasciculata · April-December · Dry deciduous forests
- Buar-Zen Erigeron bonariensis · June-January · Grasslands, moist deciduous forests and weed of cultivations
- Bublo Cistanche tubulosa · April
- Buffalo Calf Plant Combretum albidum var. albidum · February-May onwards · Semi-Evergreen forests, along river banks
- Burmann's Basketgrass Oplismenus burmannii · July-February · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Bush Allamanda Allamanda schottii · Flowering season not recorded
- But Cicer arietinum · Flowering season not recorded
- Buta Ipomoea eriocarpa · August-February · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Butterfly Bush Buddleja davidii · Flowering season not recorded
- Cahuato Tecoma fulva · Flowering season not recorded
- Calicoplant Alternanthera bettzickiana · October-April
- Caperbush Capparis spinosa · January-March · Hilly forests and plains
- Carpet Weed Mollugo pentaphylla · Throughout the year · Moist localities
- Casearia ovata Casearia ovata · January-August · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and shola forests
- Cat's Tail Acalypha hispida · Throughout the year · Grown as ornamental plant
- Catunaregam rugulosa Catunaregam rugulosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Celandine Spider Flower Cleome chelidonii · Throughout the year · Grows as a weed in moist places of cultivated fields
- Cemetery Tree Polyalthia longifolia · March-September
- Cenizo Leucophyllum frutescens · Flowering season not recorded
- Ceylon Oak Schleichera trijuga · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Chalta Dillenia indica · May-February · Moist deciduous forests
- Cham-Khirni Polyalthia suberosa · April-December · Dry deciduous forests
- Chamberbitter Phyllanthus urinaria · July-March · Plains and moist places
- Chameli Jasminum grandiflorum · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Champa Plumeria obtusa · Throughout the year
- Champa Plumeria rubra · Throughout the year
- Champa Magnolia champaca · March-July · Evergreen forests
- Chamror Ehretia canarensis · September-May
- Chamsuru Rorippa indica · October-June · Wet places in hilly areas
- Chanchali Digera muricata · Throughout the year
- Chand Kal Macaranga peltata · February-November · Moist deciduous forests, secondary forests and in plains
- Chandni Tabernaemontana divaricata · Throughout the year
- Chandramallika Chrysanthemum indicum · Flowering season not recorded
- Chandrasur Lepidium sativum · December-April
- Chaniya Bor Ziziphus nummularia · August-February · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Chapari Barleria lawii · October-March · Shola forests
- Chappal-Sendh Opuntia elatior · April-August
- Chaulai Amaranthus cruentus · Flowering season not recorded
- Chauli Alysicarpus vaginalis · August-January · Scrub forests and cultivated lands
- Chauri Ceriops tagal · July-December · Tidal forests
- Cheel Melaleuca viminalis · Flowering season not recorded
- Chendul-Ka-Jhar Parkia biglandulosa · October-May · Only in cultivation
- Cherry Of The Rio Grande Eugenia bracteata · March-November · Scrub forests & Evergreen forests
- Cheruvela Cleome monophylla · Throughout the year · Waste places and cultivated fields
- Chhaya Ouret lanata · Flowering season not recorded
- Chhota Kalpa Trichodesma indicum · Throughout the year
- Chhotokut Sagittaria trifolia · February-May · Aquatic
- Chhuimui Aeschynomene indica · Throughout the year · Moist places and wet pasturelands
- Chihut Spatholobus parviflorus · August-April · Semi-evergreen, moist deciduous forests, also in sacred groves
- Chikoo Manilkara zapota · Throughout the year
- Chikti Triumfetta rhomboidea · August-January · Open situations and footHills of deciduous forests
- Chimati Saag Polygonum plebeium · December-June · Along lakeshores when water level receded
- Chinabadam Arachis hypogaea · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Chinese Balsam Impatiens walleriana · Throughout the year
- Chinese Brake Pteris vittata · Flowering season not recorded
- Chinese Fan-Palm Livistona chinensis · January-February; February. onwards
- Chinese Trumpet Vine Campsis radicans · September-February
- Chinese-Pink Dianthus chinensis · Flowering season not recorded
- Chipi Sonneratia apetala · Flowering season not recorded · Tidal forests
- Chipkali Bel Ficus pumila · Throughout the year · Introduced as garden plant, also running wild
- Chirchita Setaria verticillata · September-January · Degraded forest areas
- Chirchitta Bidens biternata · September-December · Along waysides in forest and disturbed habitats
- Chironji Buchanania lanzan · January-May · Deciduous forests
- Chiru Kuppinta Acalypha alnifolia · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous and open deciduous forest, also in the plains along agriculture field borders
- Chitiphul Heliotropium strigosum · May-November · Deciduous forests near rocks
- Chitrabee Melochia corchorifolia · July-April · Moist clay soil
- Chitrak Plumbago zeylanica · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Chonch Corchorus aestuans · May-December · Degraded deciduous forests, also in the wasteland
- Chota Chirayata Enicostema axillare · July-November · Foothills, moist places of deciduous forests, near sea coasts and plains
- Christ Plant Euphorbia milii · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Chrysophyllum lanceolatum Chrysophyllum lanceolatum · January-May · Dry deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Chui-Mui Mimosa pudica · July-January · Foot hills of forests and moist places
- Chupri Alu Dioscorea alata · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests
- Churna Ziziphus rugosa · November-July · Grasslands and deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Chuttithiruthali Ipomoea triloba · September-November · Degraded forest areas, also in the plains
- Cissus pallida Cissus pallida · Throughout the year · Scrub and dry deciduous forest
- Clustered Fish-Tail Palm Caryota mitis · Flowering season not recorded
- Coconilla Solanum stramoniifolium · Flowering season not recorded
- Coleus Coleus scutellarioides · Flowering season not recorded
- Common Asparagus Fern Asparagus setaceus · Flowering season not recorded
- Common Hedge Bower Clerodendrum inerme · Throughout the year · Plains, scrub jungles and wastelands, often by fencing
- Common Hibiscus Hibiscus syriacus · Flowering season not recorded
- Common Marsh Buckwheat Polygonum glabrum · August-April
- Common Rattan Calamus rotang · Throughout the year
- Common Small Justicia Justicia japonica · July-March · On hills above 900m on bare slopes, grasslands and waste places
- Common Sopubia Parasopubia delphiniifolia · September-October · Grasslands, laterite hillocks and moist deciduous forests
- Commoner Lignum Vitae Guaiacum officinale · March-September
- Copperleaf Acalypha wilkesiana · Flowering season not recorded · Grown as ornamental plant
- Coral Vine Antigonon leptopus · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Corchorus urticifolius Corchorus urticifolius · Throughout the year · In open situations and degraded deciduous forests
- Cornstalk Dracaena Dracaena fragrans · Throughout the year
- Country Gooseberry Physalis minima · July-January
- Creeping Lantana Lantana montevidensis · Flowering season not recorded
- Crimson Mortel Tree Erythrina umbrosa · January-February · Planted
- Crotalaria biflora Crotalaria biflora · June-February
- Cuban Buttercup Turnera subulata · Flowering season not recorded
- Cuban Royal Palm Roystonea regia · October-January
- Curcuma oligantha var. oligantha Curcuma oligantha var. oligantha · May-August · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Dabi Cadaba fruticosa · Throughout the year
- Dadmurdan Senna alata · September-February · Along riversides and margin of ponds and also planted in gardens
- Dagadia Indigofera astragalina · August-February · Moist deciduous forests, open deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Daheya Streblus asper · Throughout the year · Open, scrub, moist and dry deciduous forests
- Dahiphalas Cordia macleodii · February-August
- Daira Wrightia arborea · April-December · Dry deciduous forests and sacred groves
- Dalchini Cinnamomum verum · December-July · Evergreen and riparian forests, also cultivated
- Dalzell's Asystasia Asystasia dalzelliana · July-January · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests, on higher hill plains and road cuttings
- Daman Pappar Oldenlandia corymbosa · April-February · Degraded forests areas, also in the plains
- Danda Thaur Euphorbia neriifolia · December-April
- Danta Alternanthera philoxeroides · May-November
- Deccan Bur Cucumber Ctenolepis garcini · August-March · Dry deciduous forests and Scrub jungle
- Deccan Senna Senna montana · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests, also along river banks
- Deepmal Lavandula bipinnata · September-February · Open places in the hills
- Dekamali Gardenia gummifera · December-August · Deciduous forests
- Dekamali Gardenia resinifera · April-July · Dry deciduous forests
- Dendrobium nutans Dendrobium nutans · March-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Dense-Flowered Rotala Rotala densiflora · July-January · Along river banks and marshy fields
- Desert Black-Millet Melanocenchris jacquemontii · August-December
- Devil's Backbone Euphorbia tithymaloides · Flowering season not recorded
- Dhadhona Trichodesma zeylanicum · September-March · Often on hills by exposed slopes, arable and wastelands. A ready colonizer
- Dhaincha Sesbania bispinosa · August-March · Scrub jungle and road sides, also marshy fields in the plains
- Dhakata Terada Impatiens minor · June-December · Moist shaded places
- Dhamani Grewia tiliifolia · Throughout the year · Semi-evergreen, moist deciduous and deciduous forests on hills up to 1400m
- Dhamasa Fagonia indica · Throughout the year
- Dhamin Ruellia prostrata · Flowering season not recorded
- Dhaniya Coriandrum sativum · Flowering season not recorded
- Dhao-Romakaro Cansjera rheedei · October-May · Deciduous forests and scrub jungles, also in sacred groves
- Dhapa Sesuvium portulacastrum · November-May
- Dhatura Datura metel · Throughout the year · Degraded dry- and moist deciduous forests and wastelands
- Dhaul Dhak Erythrina suberosa · February-June · Deciduous forests
- Dhaulu Chrysopogon fulvus · September-December · Stream banks in moist deciduous forests
- Dhaura Lagerstroemia parviflora · February-May; Fr. May onwards · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in plains
- Dhava Anogeissus latifolia · March-December · Moist and dry deciduous forests
- Dhol Dhak Erythrina stricta · January-May · Dry deciduous forests and often planted
- Dholi Dudhi Pergularia daemia · August-March · Scrub and open deciduous forests
- Din Ka Raja Cestrum diurnum · Throughout the year
- Do Patti Lata Ipomoea pes-caprae · October-March · Sandy sea coasts and mangrove forests, also in the plains
- Dodder Cuscuta chinensis · October-April · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains along with Ipomoea sp
- Domrupani Dombeya wallichii · Flowering season not recorded
- Dongar Jira Pimpinella heyneana · August-March · Moist deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests
- Doob Cynodon dactylon · Throughout the year
- Dragon-Tail Epipremnum pinnatum · Flowering season not recorded · Cultivated
- Draupadi Mala Rhynchostylis retusa · May-December · Moist deciduous forests, also in sacred groves
- Drirh Manilkara hexandra · September-July · Dry deciduous forests
- Drooping Leucas Leucas nutans · July-January · Scrub jungles
- Drummond's Phlox Phlox drummondii · Flowering season not recorded
- Dudhi Oxystelma esculentum · August-April · Scrub jungles and near water courses
- Dudhi Sonchus oleraceus · October-July
- Dudhi Ki Bel Vallaris solanacea · March-November
- Dudhia Phool Euphorbia serpens · Throughout the year
- Dudhiakalmi Ipomoea alba · September-February · Moist deciduous forests, also along sea coasts
- Dudhiya Choti Blepharis maderaspatensis · August-March · Dry deciduous forests and scrub forests
- Dumbi Rhizophora mucronata · April-October · Tidal forests
- Dwarf Heliotrope Heliotropium supinum · Throughout the year
- Dwarf Umbrella Tree Heptapleurum arboricola · Flowering season not recorded
- Dwarf Waterclover Marsilea minuta · Flowering season not recorded
- Ear-Leaf Acacia Acacia auriculiformis · December-August · Planted
- Ebony Coccuswood Brya ebenus · Flowering season not recorded
- Ededdula Schefflera stellata · April-June · Moist deciduous forests
- Eekh Saccharum officinarum · October-December
- Egyptian Rattle Pod Sesbania sesban · October-Januaryuary · Marsy fields, wasteland and plains
- Egyptian Starcluster Pentas lanceolata · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- Ehretia laevis Ehretia laevis · July-March · Deciduous forests
- Ehretia pubescens Ehretia pubescens · July-February · Dry deciduous forests
- Elaichi Elettaria cardamomum · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Elatostema cuneatum Elatostema cuneatum · August-December · In damp and shaded places, often on rocks and steep slopes, also in sholas on wood
- Elephant's Pudding Cissus rotundifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Elephant's-Foot Beaucarnea recurvata · Flowering season not recorded
- Eranda Kul Croton laccifer · April-August · Shola forests bodering grasslands and semi-Evergreen forests
- Eranda Kul Croton roxburghii · February-December · Scrub forests, also in the plains
- Eria pauciflora Eria pauciflora · August-January · Evergreen forests
- Eriocaulon eurypeplon Eriocaulon eurypeplon · August-October
- Euphorbia indica Euphorbia indica · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous forests, plains and agricultral fields
- Fairy Castle Cactus Acanthocereus tetragonus · Flowering season not recorded
- False Ipecac Richardia scabra · August-May · Wastelands
- Fan-Leaved Fern Actiniopteris radiata · Flowering season not recorded
- Far-Zar-Mawi Araucaria columnaris · Flowering season not recorded
- Farid Buti Cocculus hirsutus · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungle foothills
- Feathered Mosquito Fern Azolla pinnata · Flowering season not recorded
- Few-Flowered Swallow-Wort Tylophora pauciflora · June-August · Shola forest, Dry deciduous forests
- Fiddle Leaf Plumeria Plumeria pudica · August-March
- Fiddle Wood Citharexylum spinosum · November-September · Grown in gardens
- Fiddle-Leafed Fig Ficus lyrata · Flowering season not recorded · Cultivated
- Fiji Fan-Palm Pritchardia pacifica · Throughout the year
- Fikat Nila Jakara Haplanthodes tentaculatus · December-May
- Fireball Lily Scadoxus multiflorus · April-May
- Firewheel Gaillardia pulchella · Flowering season not recorded
- Flaming Glorybower Clerodendrum splendens · September-January · Cultivated in gardens
- Foetid Passion Flower Passiflora foetida · June-December · Degraded forests and wastelands
- Footstool Palm Saribus rotundifolius · Flowering season not recorded
- Fountain Grass Cenchrus setaceus · Flowering season not recorded
- Fox Grape Cayratia trifolia · May-November
- Fox Tail Palm Wodyetia bifurcata · Flowering season not recorded
- Fragrant Cananga Cananga odorata · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Fuzzy Fruited Rattlepod Crotalaria hebecarpa · July-December · Dry deciduous forests, scrub jungles and plains
- Gajar Ghas Parthenium hysterophorus · Throughout the year · A weed of human habitaitons
- Galgal Cochlospermum religiosum · February-August · Moist and dry deciduous forests, stony hills
- Galgal Citrus medica · Throughout the year · Thickets along streams
- Gamhar Gmelina arborea · February-June · Deciduous forests and in the plains
- Ganda Menasu Pimenta dioica · March-June
- Gandhatrina Cymbopogon citratus · Flowering season not recorded
- Gandhi Buti Glinus lotoides · January-August · Riverside, along streams, also in deciduous forests
- Gandhraj Gardenia jasminoides · August-May · Grown as garden plant
- Gangeti Grewia villosa · Throughout the year · Occasional in scrub jungles and dry deciduous forests along the Ghats in the east and west of the peninsula up to 650m. Also along river banks
- Gangiva Excoecaria agallocha · February-June · Banks of backwaters and mangrove forests
- Gantegawta Heteropogon contortus · July-December · Open deciduous forests
- Garkha Celosia argentea · September-October
- Garlic Vine Mansoa alliacea · Flowering season not recorded
- Garnae Carissa spinarum · February-July · Scrub jungles
- Garundi Alternanthera sessilis · Throughout the year
- Genda Tagetes erecta · Flowering season not recorded
- Ghamra Tridax procumbens · Throughout the year · On plains to 1000m
- Ghat Baur Securinega leucopyrus · July-November · Dry deciduous forests
- Ghav Bel Argyreia nervosa · December-June
- Ghia Torai Luffa aegyptiaca · February-December · Forest margins and wastelands
- Ghol Portulaca oleracea · Throughout the year · Wet areas in degraded forests, also weed of cultivation
- Ghoont Ziziphus xylopyrus · March-December · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Ghritkumari Aloe vera · September-January · Dry deciduous forests and wasteland. Often planted
- Ghunghunia Crotalaria retusa · August-March · Open deciduous forests and scrub forest near moist places
- Giant Bamboo Dendrocalamus giganteus · October-April
- Gidar Tamaku Verbascum chinense · August-November · On plains; in sand along rivers
- Gilaganchi Crotalaria hirsuta · September-April · Open deciduous forest, also in grasslands
- Giloy Tinospora cordifolia · Throughout the year · Upto 1000m in moist deciduous forests and scrub jungles; also in plains
- Giloy Tinospora sinensis · February-June · Evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in sacred groves in plains
- Giripushpa Gliricidia sepium · February-May · Planted
- Gobla Ficus hispida · February-November · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in plains
- Goddumanji Dracaena trifasciata · Rarely flowers in cultivation · Cultivated as ornamental; tolerates low light and drought
- Goddumanji Sansevieria trifasciata · Rarely flowers in cultivation · Cultivated as ornamental; tolerates low light and drought
- Gokhru Tribulus terrestris · Throughout the year · Open deciduous forests
- Gold Dwarf Morning Glory Hewittia malabarica · July-March · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Golden Champak Ochna squarrosa · February-March
- Golden Dew Drop Duranta repens · Throughout the year · Planted
- Golden Trumpet Vine Allamanda cathartica · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Golden Yellow Habenaria Habenaria marginata var. marginata · July-November · Open grasslands and forests
- Gomphrena Gomphrena globosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Gondni Cordia gharaf · November-March
- Gondni Grewia tenax · May-February · Dry deciduous and scrub forests
- Gondvel Chloris barbata · August-December · Degraded forests, wasteland and riversides
- Goolar Ficus racemosa · Throughout the year · Semi-evergreen and deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Goose Grass Eleusine indica · Flowering season not recorded
- Gorakhmundi Sphaeranthus indicus · November-April · Wet places
- Gouty-Stemmed Jatropha Jatropha podagrica · Throughout the year
- Graceful Spurge Euphorbia hypericifolia · Throughout the year · Open and dry localities
- Grahamis Groundsel Senecio grahamii · August-December
- Green Buttonwood Conocarpus erectus · Flowering season not recorded
- Green Lipped Dendrobium Dendrobium ovatum · September-March · Moist deciduous forests also in the plains
- Gudhal Hibiscus rosa-sinensis · Throughout the year · Grown as ornamental plant
- Gugario Crotalaria medicaginea · Throughout the year · Open deciduous forests
- Guggul Commiphora wightii · March-May · Dry areas
- Gul Abbas Mirabilis jalapa · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- Gul-E-Ajaib Hibiscus mutabilis · September-December
- Gul-E-Ashrafi Calendula officinalis · Throughout the year · Cultivated in tropics
- Gul-Mehndi Impatiens balsamina · August-February · Grasslands and plateaus
- Gula Dhavi Woodfordia fruticosa · November-May · Common on slopes, also in hills
- Gulabi Limnophila indica · September-April · Moist places
- Gulabi Dande Amri Dendrobium barbatulum · December-March · Grasslands and moist deciduous forests
- Gulabi Siris Samanea saman · January-July · Planted as avenue tree
- Gulmohar Delonix regia · April-June · Planted along roads and avenues
- Gulsham Eranthemum nervosum · November-April · Grown as garden plant
- Gulsham Eranthemum purpurascens · November-February · Deciduous forests
- Gulsham Eranthemum roseum · November-January · Deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Gunja Abrus precatorius · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Gurmar Gymnema sylvestre · August-March · Scrub jungles and hill slopes to 800m on thickets, by shola borders
- Guthari Spermacoce articularis · June-February · Grasslands and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Hadpat Justicia betonica var. betonica · Throughout the year · On plains above 900m, in thickets by stream banks, moist deciduous forests and wastelands
- Hajarmani Phyllanthus maderaspatensis · Throughout the year · Moist and dry deciduous forests, scrub jungles, also in the plains and agricultural fields
- Haladi Curcuma longa · Flowering season not recorded
- Halsi Aegiceras corniculatum · February-September · Mangrove forests and marshy areas
- Hamata Stylosanthes hamata · August-January · Scrub jungles and dry deciduous forests
- Hameibon Angouba Ixora finlaysoniana · September-June · Grown in gardens
- Hamsapadi Adiantum philippense · Flowering season not recorded
- Hanging Lobster Claw Heliconia rostrata · November-May · Grown as garden plant
- Harfarauri Phyllanthus acidus · Throughout the year
- Hari Champa Artabotrys hexapetalus · January-May
- Harinapadi Kul Evolvulus pilosus · Flowering season not recorded
- Harinapadi Kul Ipomoea pilosa · November-March
- Harra Terminalia chebula · February-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Harsingar Nyctanthes arbor-tristis · September-April · Open forests
- Hartho Flueggea leucopyrus · Flowering season not recorded
- Hasiru Neeru Paathre Ottelia alismoides · July-April · Ponds and streams
- Hasr Indigofera oblongifolia · September-January · Dry deciduous forests and scrubs
- Hathajori Heliotropium indicum · Throughout the year
- Hathikana Leea macrophylla · April-November · Deciduous forests
- Heart Of Jesus Caladium bicolor · Flowering season not recorded
- Heart-Leaf Indigo Indigofera cordifolia · June-January
- Hedulo Ceropegia bulbosa var. bulbosa · July-December
- Hemali Merremia hederacea · October-March
- Hemkand Maerua oblongifolia · January-June · Semi-arid and scrub jungles
- Hibiscus furcatus Hibiscus furcatus · September-January
- Him Champa Magnolia grandiflora · July-September · Cultivated
- Hingot Balanites roxburghii · January-August · Scrub and Dry deciduous forests
- Hirankhuri Emilia sonchifolia · July-April · Open deciduous forests and Agricultural fields
- Hirik Sterculia guttata · September-March · Moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forests, also along ghats
- Hiun Capparis sepiaria · March-October · Scrub jungle and hilly areas of dry deciduous forests, also in tidal forests in Chilka
- Hnahkhat Nervilia plicata · February-August · Moist deciduous forests
- Hoary Tephrosia Tephrosia hirta · May-November
- Hog Creeper Derris scandens · July-February · Scrub and dry deciduous forests, also in mangrove forests and sacred groves
- Hoom Miliusa tomentosa · February-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Horamuchhaka Biophytum reinwardtii · July-December · Weed of cultivation, in moist deciduous forests and in plantations, also in the plains
- Horse Bean Peltophorum africanum · November-March · Waste places, stream sides, also planted
- Hummingbird Bush Hamelia patens · Throughout the year
- Hurhur Cleome viscosa · Throughout the year
- Imli Tamarindus indica · April-December · Planted
- Inchplant Tradescantia zebrina · Flowering season not recorded
- Indian Borage Coleus amboinicus · Flowering season not recorded
- Indian Nightshade Solanum indicum · May-February
- Indigofera angulosa Indigofera angulosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Isharmul Aristolochia indica · July-February · Open dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Ixora monticola Ixora monticola · Flowering season not recorded
- Jaal Salvadora persica · November-May · Saline soils
- Jacquinia ruscifolia Jacquinia ruscifolia · April-May · Planted
- Jakhiya Cleome gynandra · May-April · Weed of waste places and cultivated fields
- Jal Kumbhi Pontederia crassipes · Flowering season not recorded
- Jallil Vallisneria spiralis · October-April
- Jamaican Thatch Palm Thrinax parviflora · Flowering season not recorded
- Jambu Xylia xylocarpa · February-December · Associated with sal forests, moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Jamun Syzygium cumini · December-July · Evergreen forests and also in the plains
- Jand Prosopis cineraria · April-May · Scrub forests
- Jangi Gobi Launaea procumbens · January-October · Sandy areas
- Jangli Badam Terminalia catappa · Throughout the year · Grown as ornamental tree
- Jangli Badam Sterculia foetida · March-August · Deciduous forests and in the plains along coastal areas
- Jangli Bhindi Abelmoschus ficulneus · September-March · Scrub forests
- Jangli Bhindi Thespesia lampas · August-December · Moist deciduous and mixed forests
- Jangli Gajar Daucus carota · Flowering season not recorded
- Jangli Kela Ensete superbum · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Jangli Muli Blumea lacera · Throughout the year
- Jangli Pudina Ageratum conyzoides · Throughout the year
- Jangli Sargua Moringa concanensis · February-April · Dry deciduous forests
- Jangli-Madan-Mast-Ka-Phul Cycas circinalis · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Jarul Lagerstroemia speciosa · March-January · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, mostly along banks of streams
- Jati-Phal Myristica fragrans · December-August
- Java Cassia Cassia javanica · Flowering season not recorded
- Jhangi Hydrilla verticillata · Throughout the year · Stagnant ponds
- Jhar Khajur Phoenix loureiroi · Flowering season not recorded
- Jharwad Lagascea mollis · September-March
- Jhatela Premna latifolia · May-January · Foothills, scrub or open forests of all hill ranges
- Jhau Tamarix ericoides · Throughout the year · River banks
- Jhenia Zinnia elegans · Flowering season not recorded
- Jhingan Lannea coromandelica · January-July · Deciduous forests
- Jhinti Barleria cristata · June-March · Dry deciduous forests
- Jhinti Barleria prionitis · August-March · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Jilebi Balli Pyrostegia venusta · December-June
- Jima Glinus oppositifolius · November-April · Open areas, lakeshores and stream banks
- Jowar Sorghum bicolor · Throughout the year
- Jungali Chaulayi Amaranthus viridis · Throughout the year · Cutivated
- Jungle Jalebi Pithecellobium dulce · December-July · Deciduous forests, also planted in gardens
- Jungle Rice Echinochloa colona · Throughout the year · Marshes and bunds of paddy fields
- Jungli Bhindi Abelmoschus manihot · September-February · Moist deciduous forests, road sides and wasteland
- Junglisaru Casuarina equisetifolia · December-July · Cultivated in gardens, avenues and social forestry programs as an ornamental tree
- Kaans Saccharum spontaneum · September-March · Wetlands
- Kabutar Ka Phul Rhinacanthus nasutus · December-April · Shaded palces in dry deciduous forests
- Kacchira Pouzolzia zeylanica · August-December · Moist and shaded places, often among bushes
- Kachnal Bauhinia variegata var. candida · March-August
- Kachnar Bauhinia variegata · September-May · Deciduous forests
- Kachura Curcuma pseudomontana · May-September · Shaded localities in forests
- Kadakkandal Lumnitzera racemosa · Throughout the year · Mangrove swamps
- Kadali Habe-Amri Habenaria plantaginea · July-August · Open deciduous forests
- Kadam Anthocephalus chinensis · November-July
- Kadam Tree Neolamarckia cadamba · April-September · Along banks of rivers and streams in Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kadvapat Corchorus trilocularis · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests
- Kaere Bandu Gida Ludwigia perennis · Throughout the year · Moist places and waterlogged areas in grasslands
- Kaiktas Cereus peruvianus · August-September
- Kaim Mitragyna parvifolia · March-December · Moist deciduous and deciduous forests
- Kair Capparis decidua · February-November · Deciduous forests
- Kaith Limonia acidissima · January-May · Dry deciduous forests, also grown in homesteads
- Kaji Bridelia retusa · August-February · Deciduous forests
- Kaju Anacardium occidentale · December-May
- Kakatundi Asclepias curassavica · Throughout the year · Cultivated and wild
- Kala Adulsa Justicia gendarussa · December-May · Planted along hedges; frequently runs wild
- Kala Bachnag Hymenodictyon orixense · August-January · Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kala Bel Cryptolepis buchananii · March-September · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kala Bhangra Croton bonplandianus · Throughout the year · Degraded forests and roadsides
- Kala Bhangra Anisomeles indica · October-April · Mixed deciduous forests and wastelands
- Kala Maka Caesulia axillaris · November-March
- Kala Siris Albizia odoratissima · May-February · Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kala-Shisham Dalbergia latifolia · July-February · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kaladana Ipomoea nil · August-April · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kale Madhu Ka Per Phyllanthus reticulatus · June-March · Foothills of forests, stream banks, moist places in deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests
- Kalebas Crescentia cujete · Throughout the year
- Kali Mirch Piper nigrum · Throughout the year · Evergreen and semi-evergreen and also cultivated
- Kali Musli Curculigo orchioides · April-December · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands, also in the plains
- Kalihari Gloriosa superba · July-November · Semi-evergreen, moist deciduous and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kalmegh Andrographis paniculata · March-December · Scrub forests and plains
- Kalmi Sag Ipomoea aquatica · Throughout the year · Ponds and lakes. Naturalized
- Kamal Nelumbo nucifera · Throughout the year · Fresh water ponds and lakes
- Kamal Cactus Agave americana · Throughout the year
- Kamala Mallotus philippensis · June-March · Mixed forests
- Kamarup Ficus microcarpa · March-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kamini Murraya paniculata · April-January · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests, also grown in the plains
- Kamlata Ipomoea quamoclit · July-January · Garden plant
- Kana Commelina benghalensis · July-November · Wasteland and deciduous forests
- Kanak Champa Pterospermum acerifolium · March-December
- Kanak Gol Tithonia diversifolia · September-May
- Kandel Bruguiera cylindrica · January-October · Tidal forests
- Kaner Nerium oleander · Throughout the year
- Kanghi Blainvillea acmella · September-April · Waysides, waste places, Deciduous forests
- Kangni Setaria italica · September-February
- Kanju Holoptelea integrifolia · December-June · Semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kanjuna Commelina paludosa · August-December · Evergreen forests
- Kanphuta Flemingia strobilifera · November-March · Deciduous, semi-evergreen and mixed forests, also in the plains
- Kanphuta Cardiospermum halicacabum · July-February · Moist deciduous forests, also in scrub jungle and plains
- Kanshura Commelina diffusa · April-November · Sandy soil in dry deciduous forests and scrub forests
- Kansura Murdannia nudiflora · August-November · Grasslands and moist places of plains
- Kanta Alu Dioscorea pentaphylla · August-December · Degraded deciduous forests and waste places, also in sacred groves
- Kanta Chaulai Amaranthus spinosus · Throughout the year · Scrub jungle, waste places
- Kanta Karanja Caesalpinia crista · February-June · Deciduous forests and mangrove forests
- Kanupoolaku Catharanthus pusillus · July-January · Weed of cultivation and colonizer
- Kapar Wrightia tinctoria · February-October · Dry and mixed deciduous forests
- Kapas Gossypium arboreum · September-February · Cultivated
- Kapok Ceiba pentandra · January-June · Cultivated
- Kapru Begonia crenata · August-November · Banks of streams
- Karai Elaeocarpus serratus · June-March · Evergreen and Semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plain
- Karam Adina cordifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Karam Haldina cordifolia · October-June · Moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Karandi Abutilon pannosum · October-June · Deciduous forests and scrub jungle
- Karanj Pongamia pinnata · April-December · Deciduous forests, also planted as avenue tree
- Karantai Limnophyton obtusifolium · December-August · In margins of tanks. Often on hills from 350m, in stagnant ponds and marshes
- Karela Momordica charantia · Flowering season not recorded
- Kari Patta Murraya koenigii · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Kari Uttaraani Stachytarpheta jamaicensis · Throughout the year · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Karimthumba Leucas martinicensis · November-March · Near moist places in deciduous forests
- Kariyartharani Stachytarpheta indica · Flowering season not recorded
- Karkala Grewia flavescens · September-May · Deciduous forests
- Karmal Dillenia pentagyna · February-June · Moist deciduous forests
- Karmal Averrhoa carambola · May-August
- Karonda Carissa carandas · March-October · Dry forests
- Karpas Gossypium hirsutum · September-March
- Kasai Chionachne koenigii · July-December · Along stream sides in moist deciduous forests
- Kasaunda Senna sophera · July-January · Road sides, Margins of Deciduous forests
- Kasaundi Senna occidentalis · July-February · Margins of scrub forests, occasional in low elevations and roadsides
- Kassod Senna siamea · July-December · Planted and self sown
- Kastula Haplanthodes verticillatus · October-April · On dry slopes among grasses
- Katahal Artocarpus heterophyllus · November-July · Cultivated in most parts of the world. Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Kateli Solanum virginianum · Throughout the year · Degraded forest areas, also along roadsides and wasteland
- Kath-Jamun Syzygium salicifolium · February-August · Evergreen forests; also along rivers and streams in deciduous forest
- Kathmauli Bauhinia racemosa · April-January · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Kattangi Gymnosporia montana · Flowering season not recorded · Scrub jungles
- Katti-Bel Ampelocissus latifolia · May-December · Near streams in Evergreen forests
- Kattuppurachu Mundulea sericea · April-December · Deciduous forests
- Kesavathini Centratherum punctatum · August-January
- Keu Hellenia speciosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Khair Acacia catechu · March-December · Dry deciduous forests
- Khajur Phoenix dactylifera · August-October
- Khajur Phoenix sylvestris · January-October
- Kharenti Malvastrum coromandelianum · Throughout the year · Forest margins, wastelands
- Khari Lani Sag Suaeda maritima · Throughout the year · Sea coasts
- Kharinta Sida cordifolia · Throughout the year · Waste places, along roadsides and deciduous forests
- Kharmor Rungia repens · September-March · Scrub jungles, waste places, paddy fields and marshy areas
- Kharpat Garuga pinnata · January-August · Deciduous forests
- Khas-Khas Chrysopogon zizanioides · Flowering season not recorded
- Kheri Dichrostachys cinerea · April-February · Scrub forests and foot hills of dry deciduous forests
- Khir-Khimp Sarcostemma viminale · August-May
- Khorsaane Jhaar Solanum pseudocapsicum · October-June · wasteland and roadsides
- Khul-Khuli Crotalaria leptostachya · October-December · Moist deciduous forests
- Khurasani Imli Adansonia digitata · April-September · Introduced and planted
- Kilwar Canscora diffusa · October-April · Moist and shaded places, near streams of deciduous forests
- Kiramar Aristolochia bracteolata · Throughout the year · Often on plains to the coasts, in wastelands, along river banks, bunds of paddy fields etc
- Kirantinayakam Ruellia tuberosa · Throughout the year
- Kirmith Grewia abutilifolia · February-October · Deciduous forests, moist deciduous forests and hill slopes up to 1400m
- Kleberg's Bluestem Dichanthium annulatum · June-March
- Kokaa Nymphaea rubra · Throughout the year · Water bodies
- Kokil-Ankh Hygrophila auriculata · October-April · Marshy places in open deciduous forests
- Kokum Garcinia indica · November-August · Cultivated
- Koliary Hydrolea zeylanica · August-May · Wet places
- Krishna Chura Caesalpinia pulcherrima · Throughout the year · Grown as ornamental plant
- Krishna Phal Passiflora edulis · March-May
- Krishnaneela Thunbergia erecta · Throughout the year
- Kuchala Strychnos nux-vomica · March-December · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kuhva-Te Palm Chrysalidocarpus lutescens · Flowering season not recorded
- Kuhva-Te Palm Dypsis lutescens · Throughout the year · Planted in botanical gardens
- Kukraondha Blumea eriantha · November-May
- Kukur Jihwa Leea indica · April-November · Degraded semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kukurbicha Grewia hirsuta · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests, also in grasslands
- Kulanjan Alpinia calcarata · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Kulata Rhynchosia minima · November-February · Scrub jungles and dry deciduous forests
- Kulu Sterculia urens · October-May · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also scrub forests
- Kumarika Smilax zeylanica · April-February · Moist deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kumbhi Careya arborea · February-August · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kumudini Nymphoides hydrophylla · Flowering season not recorded · Aquatic
- Kumudini Nymphoides indica · Throughout the year · Ditches and ponds
- Kunden Heliotropium ovalifolium · February-October
- Kundru Coccinia grandis · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests, wasteland, also cultivated
- Kuppi Acalypha indica · July-December · Dry deciduous forests also in the plains
- Kuppigida Acalypha ciliata · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests and in the plains
- Kusum Schleichera oleosa · February-August · Dry deciduous, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in plains
- Kutaja Holarrhena pubescens · March-October · Deciduous and scrub forests
- Kutajah Wrightia antidysenterica · Flowering season not recorded
- Kyllinga bulbosa Kyllinga bulbosa · August-December · Marshy areas
- Lady Palm Rhapis excelsa · Throughout the year
- Lahan Jaswand Hibiscus lobatus · July-February · Deciduous forests
- Lahasun Allium sativum · Flowering season not recorded
- Lajalu Biophytum sensitivum · Throughout the year · Moist shaded places in deciduous forests
- Lajri Caesalpinia mimosoides · October-March · Secondary forests and farmlands
- Lakshmana Ipomoea obscura · Throughout the year · Degraded forests in the planis along roadsides, dry lands, on fences, in fallow fields and arable lands above 1400m
- Lakuch Artocarpus lacucha · Throughout the year · Cool valleys
- Lal Amrud Psidium guajava · Throughout the year
- Lal Chandan Pterocarpus santalinus · April-June; Fruit till February · Deciduous forests, also planted
- Lal Lasora Cordia sebestena · November-April
- Lal Shevra Alysicarpus tetragonolobus · July-December · Open forests and wasteland
- Lanceleaf Tongue Fern Pyrrosia lanceolata · Flowering season not recorded · On wet tree trunks
- Landga Acanthospermum hispidum · January-July · Wastelands
- Landgu Zornia gibbosa · August-January · Scrub jungles, degraded forests and in plains up to 1400 m
- Large Dewflower Murdannia simplex · August-October · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands
- Lasora Cordia dichotoma · January-September · Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Latkan Bixa orellana · June-February · Cultivated
- Lauki Lagenaria siceraria · July-February
- Lavana Valli Asystasia gangetica · August-December · Degraded forests and plains
- Lax Hornpod Mitreola petiolata · August-November · Moist deciduous forests
- Lemonia Ravenia spectabilis · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- Lepisorus nudus Lepisorus nudus · Flowering season not recorded
- Lily Of The Valley Tree Elaeocarpus lanceolatus · Flowering season not recorded
- Limeberry Micromelum minutum · January-June · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Little Glory Murdannia semiteres · July-December · Among sedges and grasses
- Little Ironweed Cyanthillium cinereum · Flowering season not recorded
- Lohajangin Ixora arborea · January-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Lokhandi Ixora pavetta · Flowering season not recorded
- Madam Abutilon persicum · October-April · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Madanaghanti Spermacoce hispida · Throughout the year
- Madhavi Lata Hiptage benghalensis · January-November · Deciduous forests, along river banks in semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Madhu Malati Quisqualis indica · Throughout the year
- Madhumalti Combretum indicum · Flowering season not recorded
- Madras Pea Pumpkin Mukia maderaspatana · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests
- Magenta Plant Peristrophe bicalyculata · Throughout the year
- Mahadev Jata Uraria rufescens · August-January · Valley forests, deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Mahagony Swietenia macrophylla · March-May
- Mahanimb Ailanthus excelsa · December-July · Dry deciduous forests
- Mahua Madhuca longifolia var. latifolia · December-July · Banks of rivers in mixed deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests
- Mainphal Catunaregam spinosa · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous forests
- Makora Ziziphus oenopolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Makoy Solanum nigrum · Throughout the year · Degraded moist deciduous forest and also waste places
- Makra Dactyloctenium aegyptium · Throughout the year · Marshy lands and open areas
- Malaxis rheedei Malaxis rheedei · July-March · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Malkangani Celastrus paniculatus · March-December · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Maloo Creeper Bauhinia vahlii · Throughout the year · Common in mixed and Sal forests
- Man-Alu Dinebra retroflexa · July-April
- Mandua Eleusine coracana · March-November · Widely cultivated in Paleotropics
- Mandukaparni Centella asiatica · Throughout the year · Stream banks and other water courses
- Manga Poovu Cosmos sulphureus · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Mankachu Alocasia macrorrhizos · July-November · In moist places close to water courses
- Mapoon Bush Morinda reticulata · March-September · Evergreen forests
- Maramthinniatti Ficus exasperata · November-May · Stream banks of mixed forests and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Marorphali Helicteres isora · April-January · Deciduous forests, also in plantations and plains
- Marubhoomi Gulab Adenium obesum · Flowering season not recorded
- Math Amaranthus tricolor · Flowering season not recorded
- Mehendi Lawsonia inermis · December-May · Grown as hedge plant
- Mendurli Triumfetta rotundifolia · July-January · Open situations and footHills of deciduous forests
- Meradu Polygala chinensis · April-January · Open deciduous forests, moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Methi Trigonella foenum-graecum · Flowering season not recorded
- Mexican Ruellia Ruellia simplex · Flowering season not recorded
- Mexican Tea Chenopodium ambrosioides · Throughout the year · Degraded forests and wasteland
- Missi Striga gesnerioides · August-November · Scrub jungles and deciduous forests
- Mitha Alu Ipomoea batatas · Flowering season not recorded
- Mock Bodh Tree Ficus rumphii · Flowering season not recorded
- Mogari Kanda Amorphophallus commutatus · May-October
- Mogra Jasminum sambac · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- Mohak Pittapapada Rungia elegans · September-March
- Mohoe Talipariti tiliaceum · December-January · Along streamside and mangrove forests
- Money Plant Epipremnum aureum · Flowering season not recorded
- Moorikoti Hemigraphis latebrosa · September-April · Moist deciduous forests
- Moreton Bay Chestnut Castanospermum australe · January-October · Grown as ornamental tree
- Morinda tinctoria Morinda tinctoria · March-June
- Moth Cyperus iria · October-January · Degraded deciduous forests, marshy areas and paddy fields
- Mothi Saatveen Alstonia macrophylla · October-April · Avenue tree
- Moti Saunf Foeniculum vulgare · October-June
- Moulmein Rosewood Millettia peguensis · January-August · Planted
- Mountain Dipcadi Dipcadi montanum · June-October
- Mudiyendra Pacha Synedrella nodiflora · July-April · Garden plant
- Mugun Vigna trilobata · June-February · Rocky areas in dry and moist deciduous forests
- Mukhtari Grangea maderaspatana · September-July · In moist places
- Mullein Nightshade Solanum verbascifolium · February-July
- Mullu Honagonne Alternanthera pungens · Throughout the year
- Mung Vigna radiata · May-December
- Musakani Merremia emarginata · September-March · Damp fields
- Mushkdana Abelmoschus moschatus · July-December · Rocky areas in moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Myristica dactyloides Myristica dactyloides · Flowering season not recorded
- Nagalinga Couroupita guianensis · Throughout the year · Grown in gardens and temple premises
- Nagdamani Crinum asiaticum · March-August · On the sandy grounds fronting the sea in deltaic forests
- Nagdavana Hymenocallis littoralis · Flowering season not recorded
- Nagesar Mesua ferrea · April-November · Evergreen forests, near streams
- Narival Perotis indica · Throughout the year · Wastelands
- Nariyal Cocos nucifera · Throughout the year
- Narrow-Leaved Witchweed Striga angustifolia · July-November · Open grassy places
- Natal Lily Clivia miniata · Flowering season not recorded
- Necklace Pod Sophora tomentosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Necklace-Pod Alyce Clover Alysicarpus monilifer · September-January · Mixed deciduous and open forests, also in plains
- Neel Indigofera tinctoria · August-January · Degraded forest areas and waste places
- Neel Lata Thunbergia grandiflora · February-July · Cultivated
- Neeli Bel Ipomoea cairica · Throughout the year · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Neem Azadirachta indica · March-September · Dry deciduous forests, gardens, roadsides
- Neem Chameli Millingtonia hortensis · May-February · Planted
- Neerambal Nymphaea pubescens · Throughout the year · Water bodies
- Nepal Trumpet Flowers Beaumontia jerdoniana · November-December · Evergreen forests
- Netha Kina Cyanotis cristata · July-November · Grasslands, degraded forest areas and wastelandS
- Nibu Citrus limon · February-September · Cultivated
- Nichardi Triumfetta pentandra · Throughout the year · Mixed deciduous forests
- Nickernut Guilandina bonduc · Flowering season not recorded
- Nil Hurhure Cleome rutidosperma · August-February · Moist places
- Nila Chitrak Plumbago auriculata · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Nilgiri Belly-Lip Orchid Gastrochilus pulchellus · Flowering season not recorded
- Nilmani Lata Petrea volubilis · February-April · Cultivated in gardens
- Nilo Gandhe Ageratum houstonianum · Throughout the year · Forest edges near streams at high elevations
- Nimulwel Evolvulus nummularius · Throughout the year · Forest plantations and degraded moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Nirgundi Vitex negundo · January-September · Common in all areas along streams, roadside and fencing villages
- Nirmal Phulchadi Peristylus lawii · July-October · Grasslands
- Nirmali Strychnos potatorum · April-December · Dry deciduous and mixed forests
- Niruri Phyllanthus debilis · May-January · On hills to 1200m, in fallow lands and river beds
- Nishagandhi Epiphyllum oxypetalum · June-September
- Nisoth Operculina turpethum · October-March · Degraded forest areas, also in moist localities in plains
- Nisurdi Adelocaryum coelestinum · September-November
- Nonadakasa Plectranthus mollis · September-January · Grasslands
- Nonia Portulaca grandiflora · Throughout the year
- Nupur Jacaranda mimosifolia · December-July · Planted in gardens and avenues
- Oblique Knob-Bush Blumea obliqua · October-March
- One-Leaf Senna Senna uniflora · July-December · wasteland, plains
- Oonmudia Lindernia ciliata · June-November · Moist places in moist and dry deciduous forests and also in plains
- Oont Kanteli Echinops echinatus · September-March · Open forests
- Oorikai Hibiscus micranthus · October-April · Scrub forests and wastelands
- Paan Piper betle · Throughout the year
- Pachunda Capparis grandis · Throughout the year
- Paka Urena lobata subsp. sinuata · July-December · Moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Pakar Cyclea peltata · November-June · Moist deciduous, semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Palash Butea monosperma · January-July · Deciduous forests
- Palash Butea monosperma var. lutea · January-May · Very rare, in open dry deciduous forests
- Palmarosa Cymbopogon martini · August-December · Grasslands
- Panchpatia Ipomoea pes-tigridis · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Pangara Erythrina variegata · February-July · Dry deciduous forests
- Pangli Pogostemon benghalensis · December-April · Evergreen forests
- Pani Bel Cissus repanda · February-September · Semi-Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Pani Ki Ghas Ludwigia adscendens · Throughout the year · Aquatic
- Panjphulli Lantana indica · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests and grasslands
- Panlata Derris trifoliata · January-October · Mangrove forests and backwaters
- Panwar Senna tora · September-December · Moist deciduous forests, also Low lying places and roadsides
- Paper-Bhed Oldenlandia herbacea · June-December · Grasslands and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Papita Carica papaya · Throughout the year
- Parakeet Flower Heliconia psittacorum · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- Paral Polygonum chinense · Throughout the year · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Parangi Eechalu Elaeis guineensis · Throughout the year
- Paras Pipal Thespesia populnea · August-January · Mangrove forests; also grown in gardens and as avenue tree
- Paras Pipal Ficus arnottiana · June-September · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Parda Bel Tarlmounia elliptica · Flowering season not recorded
- Parlour Palm Chamaedorea elegans · Flowering season not recorded
- Parnagumphi Phyllocephalum scabridum · November-January
- Pasalai Keerai Portulaca quadrifida · Throughout the year · Wastelands and roadsides
- Pat Corchorus olitorius · July-January · Weed of cultivated fields
- Pathar-Phor Buti Lepidagathis trinervis · August-February
- Patharachatta Kalanchoe pinnata · Flowering season not recorded
- Patharchatta Elytraria acaulis · Throughout the year · Scrub jungles
- Patta Kunkudu Filicium decipiens · October-April · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests, also often planted in gardens
- Patta Shaak Corchorus capsularis · May-November · Degraded deciduous forests, along water courses
- Patthar-Suva Glossocardia bosvallia · August-February
- Patua Saag Corchorus tridens · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests
- Patwa Ghas Chamaecrista mimosoides · July-February · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Pavetta crassicaulis Pavetta crassicaulis · September-October · Scrub forests
- Peeli Kaner Cascabela thevetia · Throughout the year · Planted
- Peria-Nankai Polygala elongata · Throughout the year · Among sedges and grasses in scrub jungles
- Peristylus stocksii Peristylus stocksii · July-October · High altitude grasslands
- Phalasa Grewia asiatica · November-August · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Phang Rivea hypocrateriformis · August-March · On hedges and dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Pharsi Ghas Indigofera cassioides · July-January · Deciduous forests, borders of shola forests and grasslands along hill slopes
- Phatarpodi Bridelia stipularis · May-March · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Phatphati Crotalaria filipes · August-October
- Phenil Sapindus trifoliatus · October-April · Semievergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Pigeon Wood Trema orientalis · January-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Pili Kachnar Bauhinia tomentosa · Throughout the year · Occasional along river banks
- Piliya Tecoma stans · Throughout the year
- Pilkhan Ficus virens · March-December · Evergreen forests
- Pinj Firmiana colorata · March-June · Deciduous forests
- Pink Barleria Barleria prattensis · October-January · Deciduous and moist deciduous forests
- Pink Shower Cassia grandis · February-April · Grown as ornamental plant
- Pink Trumpet-Tree Tabebuia heterophylla · Flowering season not recorded
- Pinni Spinacia oleracea · Flowering season not recorded
- Pipal Ficus religiosa · Throughout the year
- Pipli Piper longum · August-January · Semi-evergreen and evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Pipri Ficus amplissima · September-March · Evergreen, moist and dry deciduous forests
- Plankton Musa paradisiaca · Throughout the year · Cultivated throughout
- Plantain Peristylus Peristylus plantagineus · July-December · Moist deciduous forests
- Poi Basella alba · Throughout the year
- Polpola Aerva lanata · August-January
- Polygonum dichotomum Polygonum dichotomum · Flowering season not recorded
- Polyscias balfouriana Polyscias balfouriana · Flowering season not recorded
- Popti Physalis angulata · July-December · Moist localities in plains, degraded forests and waste places
- Powder-Puff Plant Calliandra haematocephala · Throughout the year · Grown as an ornamental plant
- Premna corymbosa Premna corymbosa · December-September · Foothills of the ghats, also in dry forests
- Pretty Dragon's Tongue Desmodium pulchellum · September-February · Dry deciduous and moist deciduous forests
- Prickly Pear Opuntia dillenii · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles, also in the plains
- Prickly Sida Sida spinosa · March-December · Wastelands
- Priyadarsha Crossandra infundibuliformis · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Prostrate Globe-Amaranth Gomphrena celosioides · Throughout the year · Scrub jungles and waste places
- Prostrate Justicia Justicia prostrata · June-January · On plains to 800m, on bare pasturelands or exposed slopes and deciduous forests
- Pscheru-Schunda Solanum violaceum · Throughout the year · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Pudina Mentha spicata · September-January · Cultivated
- Punal-Murunkai Indigofera trita var. maffei · Flowering season not recorded · Dry evergreen to dry deciduous forests
- Punarnava Boerhavia diffusa · Throughout the year
- Pundrika Meyna laxiflora · March-May · Evergreen forests
- Punnag Champa Alpinia zerumbet · July-October · Grown as garden plant
- Purple Allamanda Allamanda blanchetii · Throughout the year
- Purple Bush-Violet Barleria gibsonii · September-March
- Purple Heart Tradescantia pallida · November-January · Grown as garden plant
- Purple Justicia Justicia procumbens · June-March · Scrub jungles
- Purple Kachnar Bauhinia purpurea · February-December; Fruits throughout the year · Deciduous forest and Planted
- Putijia Drypetes roxburghii · March-April; May onwards · Deciduous forests and sacred groves
- Putranjiva Putranjiva roxburghii · Flowering season not recorded
- Pyaj Allium cepa · Flowering season not recorded
- Pygmy Date Palm Phoenix roebelenii · Flowering season not recorded
- Queen Palm Syagrus romanzoffiana · Flowering season not recorded
- Rabara Vriksh Ficus elastica · February-April · Planted as ornamental tree
- Raceme Alyce Clover Alysicarpus racemosus · August-December · Grassy places and scrub jungles
- Raidhani Ventilago denticulata · September-June · Dry deciduous forests
- Raimuniya Lantana camara · Throughout the year
- Rain Lily Zephyranthes citrina · June-July · Cultivated and escape
- Raktarohan Soymida febrifuga · February-July · Deciduous forests
- Ram Tulsi Ocimum gratissimum · Throughout the year · Wastelands and in dry deciduous forests
- Ramabanam Mullai Jasminum flexile · June-March
- Ramdhan Champa Ochna obtusata · February-July · Deciduous forests
- Ramtil Guizotia abyssinica · August-January
- Ran Ghevada Paracalyx scariosus · January-May · Moist and dry deciduous forests
- Ranchimani Andrographis echioides · Flowering season not recorded · Wasteland and plains
- Rat Ki Rani Cestrum nocturnum · Throughout the year
- Rat's-Ear Commelina forskalaei · July-December · Dry tracts
- Ratan Purush Hybanthus enneaspermus · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests and wastelands
- Ratanjot Jatropha curcas · Throughout the year
- Ratnaaulo Polygonum nepalense · September-February · Evergreen and shola forests
- Red Cassia Cassia roxburghii · February-December · Grown as ornamental tree
- Red Cutch Acacia chundra · May-October · Dry deciduous forests
- Reetha Sapindus emarginatus · February-December · Dry deciduous forests and margins of grasslands
- Reshamkatha Alternanthera ficoidea · Flowering season not recorded
- Reshamkatha Alternanthera tenella · Throughout the year
- Reticulata Utricularia reticulata · Throughout the year · Paddy fields, ponds and marshy areas
- Ringan Irid Amri Aerides ringens · April-July · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests and grasslands
- Rio Grande Copper Lily Zephyranthes rosea · Flowering season not recorded
- Rongoalathi Euphorbia prostrata · August-June · Weed in gardens
- Rose Pink Zephyr Lily Zephyranthes carinata · Flowering season not recorded
- Rottler Bindweed Convolvulus rottlerianus · October-March
- Rubber Ki Bel Cryptostegia grandiflora · Throughout the year · Near water bodies
- Rudrakshi Guazuma ulmifolia · February-September
- Rudravanti Cressa cretica · May-August · Sandy plains
- Rugmini Ixora coccinea · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Rugtoora Spathodea campanulata · July-March · Planted as an avenue tree, also as shade tree in coffee plantations
- Rupasi Grevillea robusta · June-April · Grown as shade tree
- Saaj Terminalia elliptica · Flowering season not recorded
- Sabuni Trianthema portulacastrum · July-October · Scrub jungles
- Sadabahar Catharanthus roseus · Throughout the year
- Safed Ban-Methi Melilotus albus · January-April · Weed of cultivated fields
- Safed Bui Aerva javanica · December-February
- Safed Chainari Securinega virosa · March-December · Dry and moist deciduous forests and wastelands
- Safed Dhatura Datura innoxia · Throughout the year
- Safed Kachnar Bauhinia acuminata · Throughout the year · Planted
- Safed Kaddu Cucurbita pepo · Flowering season not recorded
- Safed Siris Albizia procera · April-December · Moist deciduous forests, along streams and sometimes planted
- Safed-Karai Casearia graveolens · November-July · Deciduous forests
- Safed-Musli Chlorophytum tuberosum · May-December · In open forests
- Sagar Pathari Launaea sarmentosa · March-November
- Sagargandha Salvia rosmarinus · Flowering season not recorded
- Sagun Tectona grandis · April-September · Moist deciduous forests and also raised in plantations
- Sahadevi Vernonia cinerea · Throughout the year · Foothills of deciduous forests
- Sahjan Moringa oleifera · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Saiparesi Kyllinga brevifolia · June-February · Marshy areas, wastelands and roadsides
- Salad Lactuca sativa · Flowering season not recorded
- Salphi Caryota urens · December-August · Shola forests
- Samai Clerodendrum paniculatum · May-December · Often cultivated in gardens
- Samkru Coix lacryma-jobi · August-June · Marshy areas
- Samundra Phal Barringtonia acutangula · April-December · Along riverbanks and water courses
- San Crotalaria pallida · Throughout the year · Degraded forest areas, also in the plains
- Sanay Senna alexandrina · Throughout the year · Occasional in plains, also on foothills
- Sandal Santalum album · Throughout the year · Foothills of dry deciduous forests and also in homesteads
- Sansevieria hyacinthoides Sansevieria hyacinthoides · Flowering season not recorded
- Sapheda Dhatura Datura stramonium · July-September · Waste places and scrub jungles
- Saptaparni Alstonia scholaris · June-January · Moist deciduous forests
- Sarcanthus pauciflorus Sarcanthus pauciflorus · June-August
- Sarpagandha Rauvolfia serpentina · April-November · Moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Sarphonk Tephrosia purpurea · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands, also in the plains and waste places
- Sarson Brassica juncea · Throughout the year
- Sarvajjaya Canna indica · Throughout the year
- Satmodi Stemodia viscosa · October-February · Marshy areas
- Satyanashi Argemone mexicana · Throughout the year
- Schlechter Soldier's Orchid Zeuxine strateumatica · January-March · Evergreen forests
- Scrambling Clerodendrum Volkameria inermis · Flowering season not recorded
- Sea Daisy Wedelia biflora · May-June · Occasional in tidal forests, also on sandy sea shore
- Sea Grape Coccoloba uvifera · Flowering season not recorded · Plains
- Seete-Che Pohe Eragrostis unioloides · Throughout the year · Bunds of paddy fields, streams, banks of backwaters and waste places
- Sem Lablab purpureus · October-February
- Semal Bombax ceiba · February-May
- Senegaliya Acacia caesia · June-April · River banks, wasteland, scrub jungles and along hill slopes. Foot hills of evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Senegaliya Acacia pennata · May-February · Mixed forests and moist deciduous forests
- Senji Melilotus indica · September-April
- Setaria intermedia Setaria intermedia · August-January · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands
- Sevagan Pavonia zeylanica · Throughout the year · Sandy rock regions of scrub jungles, also in deciduous forests
- Shadevi Chrozophora rottleri · January-September · Paddy fields and reservoir banks
- Shaggy Wild Indigo Tephrosia villosa · September-April · Degraded forest areas, also in the plains
- Shahtoot Morus alba · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Shakarkand Manihot esculenta · February-December · Cultivated
- Shalgam Brassica rapa · Flowering season not recorded
- Shallaki Boswellia serrata · January-August · Deciduous forests
- Sharifa Annona squamosa · March-December · Dry deciduous and scrub forests
- Shatavari Asparagus racemosus · September-June · All forest types, also in the plains
- Shend Euphorbia umbellata · Flowering season not recorded
- Shend Synadenium grantii · September-April · Grown as live fence
- Sheperd's Clock Anagallis arvensis · September-March
- Sherni Homonoia riparia · December-May · Along river and stream banks
- Shirish Albizia lebbeck · February-May · Scrub forests and roadsides, also in plains
- Shisham Dalbergia sissoo · January-April (Fl.); Marchch onwards (Fr.) · Planted
- Shivalingi Diplocyclos palmatus · August-January · Deciduous forests, also roadsides
- Showy Spider Lily Hymenocallis speciosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Shweta Boerhavia erecta · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests and wasteland
- Sida rhomboidea Sida rhomboidea · July-September · Wastelands
- Silver Leaved Night Shade Solanum elaeagnifolium · July-October
- Sind Indigo Indigofera hochstetteri · Flowering season not recorded
- Singapore Cherry Muntingia calabura · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Single Leaved Habenaria Habenaria grandifloriformis · June-November · Grassy areas
- Sita Ashok Saraca asoca · March-October · Evergreen forests, also grown as ornamental tree
- Skyflower Duranta erecta · Flowering season not recorded
- Smoker Bush Buddleja madagascariensis · Throughout the year
- Smooth Joy Weed Alternanthera paronychioides · February-August · Dry places, near cannals
- Smooth Justicia Justicia glabra · September-January · Hedges and open forests
- Snake Gourd Trichosanthes cucumerina · June-May · Margins of semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Soap-Nut Acacia Acacia sinuata · January-June · Moist deciduous forests
- Solanum Solanum ferox · Flowering season not recorded
- Son Paadar Radermachera xylocarpa · February-April; Fruits Aprilil onwards · Deciduous forests
- Sonela Pulicaria wightiana · July-February · Scrub and plains
- Soursop Annona muricata · April-October
- Spicy Jatropha Jatropha integerrima · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Spider Hibiscus Hibiscus schizopetalus · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Spreading Justicia Justicia diffusa · Throughout the year · On hills above 800m on bare slopes, in Evergreen forests, also near water courses in grasslands
- Stalked-Leaf Beard Grass Spodiopogon rhizophorus · September-December · Semi-evergreen forests often along road cuttings
- Sterculia balanghas Sterculia balanghas · December-August · Moist deciduous forests, sacred groves in the plains
- Sticky Indian Mallow Abutilon ramosum · April-September · Disturbed forest
- Sticky Love Grass Eragrostis viscosa · Throughout the year · Wastelands
- Sticky Nightshade Solanum sisymbriifolium · Throughout the year · Scrub jungles in High Ranges, sometimes grown in gardens
- Strychnos colubrina Strychnos colubrina · October-July · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, along banks of streams and shaded localities
- Subabul Leucaena leucocephala · Throughout the year · Plains and foothills of forests
- Sultan Champa Calophyllum inophyllum · March-November · Plains, especially towards the coast and cultivated in gardens
- Sundrops Turnera ulmifolia · Throughout the year · Grown as Garden plant
- Supari Areca catechu · Throughout the year
- Surajmukhi Helianthus annuus · November-June · Cultivated
- Surat Indigo Indigofera coerulea · November-January · Deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Surinam Powderpuff Calliandra surinamensis · Flowering season not recorded
- Surkilla Telosma pallida · May-December · Scrub jungles
- Swamp Fan-Palm Licuala spinosa · December-May
- Sweet Alys Alysicarpus bupleurifolius · September-January · Deciduous forests, plains, in grasslands
- Taad Borassus flabellifer · February-August · Common near the sea coasts
- Tachula Apluda mutica · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous and scrub forests, also in plains and wastelands
- Tailed Maidenhair Adiantum caudatum · Flowering season not recorded
- Takoli Dalbergia lanceolaria · March-December · Mixed deciduous forests and hill slopes
- Talauma mutabilis Talauma mutabilis · December-February
- Tamatar Solanum lycopersicum · Flowering season not recorded
- Tarbooz Citrullus lanatus · Flowering season not recorded
- Tarwar Senna auriculata · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests, plains and roadsides
- Tectaria coadunata Tectaria coadunata · Flowering season not recorded
- Tejpatta Cinnamomum tamala · January-February
- Telia Qand Sauromatum venosum · March-May
- Terapaibi Macha Blumea lanceolaria · February-May · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Tex-Mex Tobacco Nicotiana plumbaginifolia · Throughout the year
- The Cape-Honey Suckle Tecomaria capensis · Throughout the year
- The Dawn-Flower Ipomoea indica · July-February · Cultivated as an ornament; often found as an escape
- Thick Leaved Lavender Anisochilus carnosus · October-February · Along streams, rocky boulders, and also in grasslands
- Thipke Irid Amri Aerides maculosa · May-October
- Thor Euphorbia caducifolia · January-May
- Thorny Staff Tree Maytenus emarginata · November-March
- Three Flowered Trickle Foil Desmodium triflorum · Throughout the year · Grasslands, Moist deciduous forests, and plains
- Thumbai Leucas aspera · Throughout the year · Open deciduous forests
- Til Sesamum indicum · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Tiny Dendrobium Dendrobium microbulbon · -arch onwards · Evergreen forests
- Titli Phool Euphorbia cyathophora · June-January · Grown in gardens
- Tivra Gandha Chromolaena odorata · October-May
- Tomato Plant Lycopersicon esculentum · Throughout the year
- Toon Toona ciliata · March-October · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests
- Torai Luffa acutangula · Flowering season not recorded
- Trailing Daisy Sphagneticola trilobata · Flowering season not recorded
- Traveller's Palm Ravenala madagascariensis · September-May
- Triangle Palm Dypsis decaryi · Flowering season not recorded
- Tridhara Euphorbia antiquorum · December-April · Scrub jungles, foothills of deciduous forests
- Tripungkee Coldenia procumbens · December-August · Wastelands, dried up ponds
- Tulsi Ocimum sanctum · Throughout the year · Scrub forests, deciduous forests and wastelands
- Tulsi Ocimum tenuiflorum · Flowering season not recorded
- Tutuva Ai Solanum trilobatum · Flowering season not recorded
- Twoleaf Nightshade Solanum diphyllum · March-September · Grown as medicinal plant
- Udajati Ecbolium ligustrinum · June-January
- Ugra Habe-Amri Habenaria foliosa · July-September · Evergreen forests
- Ulat Kanghi Rungia pectinata · November-May · As an undergrowth in forests, waste places, semi-Evergreen forests and road sides
- Ulat-Kanta Martynia annua · Throughout the year · Along road sides and as weed of wastelands
- Uppaada Huruli Smithia salsuginea · August-November · Grasslands
- Van Bhindi Malachra capitata · April-December · Wastelands and swampy areas
- Vanda Vanda tessellata · March-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests and also in the plains
- Variegated Croton Codiaeum variegatum · Flowering season not recorded
- Vasalaccira Ludwigia hyssopifolia · August-January · Marshy places
- Vempali Tephrosia pumila · July-December · Roadsides, scrub jungles and dry deciduous forests
- Vernonia arborea Vernonia arborea · September-May · On hills above 1200m in sholas and Evergreen forests
- Vernonia monosis Vernonia monosis · Flowering season not recorded
- Vijayasara Pterocarpus marsupium · March-November · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Vilayati Madanaganti Spermacoce verticillata · May-August · Wastelands
- Vilayti Kikar Parkinsonia aculeata · July-December · Arable lands and wastelands
- Viola serpens Viola serpens · November-March · Hilly forests
- Virimaram Cordia monoica · October-April · Scrub and deciduous forests
- Visnukrantha Evolvulus alsinoides · March-October · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Vitis reticulata Vitis reticulata · April-June
- Wagheri Acampe praemorsa · April-December · Moist deciduous forests also in the plains
- Wandering Snakeherb Dyschoriste vagans · June-February · Dry-and moist deciduous forests
- Waras Heterophragma quadriloculare · December-April · Dry Deciduous forests
- Water Fern Ceratopteris thalictroides · Flowering season not recorded
- Water Lettuce Pistia stratiotes · May-February
- Water-Fire Bergia ammannioides · August-April · River beds, fallow fields, low-lying areas and coastal sandy wetlands
- Waykaran Delonix elata · December-August · Planted along roads and avenues
- Weeping Bottlebrush Callistemon viminalis · Flowering season not recorded
- Weeping Fig Ficus benjamina · Throughout the year · Planted
- West Indian Mahogany Swietenia mahagoni · February-December · Garden plant
- White Babool Acacia leucophloea · July-February · Dry deciduous forests
- White Rain Lily Zephyranthes candida · Flowering season not recorded
- White Shrub-Mint Pogostemon purpurascens · October-January · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in plains
- Whitemouth Dayflower Commelina erecta · August-December · Grasslands, moist deciduous forests
- Wide Spikenard Mesosphaerum suaveolens · Flowering season not recorded
- Wild Banana Musa acuminata · Flowering season not recorded
- Wild Cucumber Cucumis prophetarum · August-September · Waste places
- Willowleaf Angelon Angelonia salicariifolia · Throughout the year · Grown as ornamental plant
- Wingpod Purslane Portulaca umbraticola · Flowering season not recorded
- Yellow Gulmohar Peltophorum pterocarpum · March-December
- Yellow Trumpet-Tree Tabebuia aurea · Flowering season not recorded
- Yellow Waterlily Nymphaea mexicana · Flowering season not recorded
- Zimikand Dioscorea bulbifera · July-March
- Ziziphus glabrata Ziziphus glabrata · March-December · Dry deciduous forests
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