black bitterberry

Strychnos potatorum

TreeMedicinal
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About black bitterberry

Strychnos potatorum also known as clearing-nut tree (Telugu: చిల్లగింజ, Kannada: kataka/ಕತಕ, Tamil: தேத்தான் கொட்டை(Thethankottai), Bengali: কতকা Hindi: Nirmali Burmese: ခပေါင်းရေကြည်, Sinhala ඉඟිනි) is a deciduous tree which has height up to 40 feet (12 meters). The seeds of the tree are commonly used in traditional medicine as well as for purifying water in India and Myanmar.

Description adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Strychnos potatorum
Genus
Strychnos
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Dry deciduous and mixed forests
Native to
India
Distribution
India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar
Flowering & fruiting
April-December
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Local Names

Hindi
निर्मली Nirmali, Nirmali
Nepali
दमाई फल Damaai Phal, निर्मली Nirmali
Bengali
নির্মলী Nirmali
Tamil
Sirungamaram, Kal Kottei, Tattan Kottei
Kannada
ಚಿಲ್ಲ Chilla
Malayalam
Thettamaram, Chillam, Kadakam
Illustration representing the LOGANIACEAE family
Botanical family

Loganiaceae

Logania Family

black bitterberry belongs to the Loganiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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