✿Euphorbiaceae · Euphorbia

Shend / African Milk Bush

Euphorbia umbellata

outdoor
Found in India
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat

How to identify Shend

Identify Shend by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Check the distinctive field mark: Candelabra-shaped succulent shrub.
  • Confirm leaf margin: Entire (smooth edge).
  • Confirm leaf surface: Glabrous.
  • Confirm flower colour: Green.
  • In India, compare location records such as Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat.
  • Confirm it sits within the Euphorbiaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Shend.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Euphorbia umbellata
Genus
Euphorbia
Found in India
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf margin
Entire (smooth edge)recorded
Leaf surface
GlabrousrecordedSmooth, hairless.“The leaves are attached directly to stems by their base and either have smooth edges or very small teeth towards the ends.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Shend itself; the rest are typical of the Euphorbiaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
GreenrecordedGreen or greenish

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Capsule

Characters marked “recorded” are for Shend itself; the rest are typical of the Euphorbiaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Marathi
शेंड Shend

About Shend

African Milk Bush (Euphorbia umbellata) is a species in the Euphorbiaceae family. In India it has been recorded in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Gujarat.

Uses

Locally it is planted as an ornamental.

Illustration representing the Euphorbiaceae family
Botanical family

Euphorbiaceae

Spurge/Euphorbia family

Shend belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

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